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    PLC

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    Narendra Chaurasia
    The document summarizes a seminar presentation on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). It defines a PLC and provides a brief history of its development. It describes PLC hardware components and programming languages. An example ladder logic program is shown for starting and stopping a motor. Advantages of PLCs include reliability, flexibility, and cost effectiveness. Applications discussed include robotics, traffic control, and food processing. The future scope of PLCs in industrial automation is also mentioned.

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    PLC

    Uploaded by

    Narendra Chaurasia
    255 views23 pages
    The document summarizes a seminar presentation on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). It defines a PLC and provides a brief history of its development. It describes PLC hardware components and programming languages. An example ladder logic program is shown for starting and stopping a motor. Advantages of PLCs include reliability, flexibility, and cost effectiveness. Applications discussed include robotics, traffic control, and food processing. The future scope of PLCs in industrial automation is also mentioned.

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    The document summarizes a seminar presentation on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). It defines a PLC and provides a brief history of its development. It describes PLC hardware components and programming languages. An example ladder logic program is shown for starting and stopping a motor. Advantages of PLCs include reliability, flexibility, and cost effectiveness. Applications discussed include robotics, traffic control, and food processing. The future scope of PLCs in industrial automation is also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    255 views23 pages

    PLC

    Uploaded by

    Narendra Chaurasia
    The document summarizes a seminar presentation on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). It defines a PLC and provides a brief history of its development. It describes PLC hardware components and programming languages. An example ladder logic program is shown for starting and stopping a motor. Advantages of PLCs include reliability, flexibility, and cost effectiveness. Applications discussed include robotics, traffic control, and food processing. The future scope of PLCs in industrial automation is also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    KIPM-COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

    Seminar
    Represented to : Er. Alok Kumar Yadav

    Represented by: Narendra Chaurasia

    B.tech(3rd)(EE)
    1575120030
    Seminar
    on
    “PLC”
    (Programmable Logic Controller)
    Content
    1) Introduction
    2) History
    3) PLC Hardware
    4) PLC Programming
    5) Advantage & Disadvantage
    6) Future scope
    7) Application
    What is PLC?
    PLC is a digital computer designed for multiple
    inputs and output arrangements, extended
    temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise,
    and resistance to vibration and impact. A PLC is an
    example of a real time system

    Fig 1 . PLC
    History of PLC
     First Programmable Logic Controllers was designed
    and developed by Modicon as a relay replacer
    for General Motors.
     The first PLC, model name 084, was invented by
    Morley in 1969 who is considered to be the "father" of
    the PLC.
     The first commercial successful PLC, the 184, was
    introduced in 1973 which was designed by Michael
    Greenberg.
    PLC Hardware
    1) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
    2) Memory
    3) Input modules 4) Output modules
    5) Power supply
    6) I/O Bus
    General PLC architecture
    Programming device

    Power Memory
    CPU
    Supply

    I/O Bus
    I/O System Module

    Output Input
    Devices Devices
    PLC operation sequence
    1) Self test: Testing of its own hardware and software
    for faults.
    2)Input scan: If there are no problems, PLC will copy all
    the inputs and copy their values into memory.
    3)Logic solve/scan: Using inputs, the ladder logic
    program is solved once and outputs are updated.
    4)Output scan: While solving logic the output values
    are updated only in memory when ladder scan is done,
    the outputs will be updated using temporary values in
    memory.
    Block diagram of a PLC
    Outputs
    LEDs

    Inputs
    Programming Languages of
    PLC
    IEC 61131-3 currently defines five programming
    languages for PLCs
    1) Functional Block Diagram
    2) Ladder Logic
    3) Structured Text similar to the Pascal Programming
    language
    4) Instruction List similar to Assembly language
    5) Sequential Function Chart
    Ladder Logic
     The ladder logic is the oldest programming
    language for PLC.
     It is well suited to express Combinational
    logic
    The main ladder logic symbols represent the
    elements:

    make contact

    break contact

    relay coil
    Basic gates
    AND Gate OR Gate

    A B Logic(Y) A B Logic(Y)
    OFF OFF OFF
    OFF OFF OFF
    OFF ON ON
    OFF ON OFF
    ON OFF ON
    ON OFF OFF
    ON ON ON
    ON ON ON

    YY
    AA B YY
    B
    NOR Gate NAND Gate

    A B Logic(Y) A B Logic(Y)
    OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON
    OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON
    ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON
    ON ON OFF ON ON OFF

    Y
    A B Y
    B
    Programming Example
    Ladder Logic Program for Start/Stop of Motor :

    X1 X2 Y1

    X2
    X1
    X1 X2

    Y1
    Programming PLC
    Starting of Motor
    Continuous Running of motor when Start Button is
    released
    To Stop the Motor
    Advantages of PLCs
     Reliability.
     Flexibility in programming and reprogramming.
     Cost effective for controlling complex systems.
     Small physical size, shorter project time.
     High speed of operation.
     Ability to communicate with computer systems in
    the plant.
     Ease of maintenance /troubleshooting.
     Reduced space.
     Energy saving.
    Disadvantages of PLCs
    PLC devices are proprietary.
    Fixed Circuit Operations.
     PLCs manufacturers offer only closed architectures.
    Applications
    Wherever automation is desired the PLCs are best
    suited to meet the task.

    Few examples of industries where PLCs are used :


    1) Robots manufacturing and control
    2) Car park control
    3) Train control station system
    4) Food processing
    5) Materials handling
    6)Machine tools
    7)Conveyer system etc.
    Future Scope
    Future scope of industrial automation would be
    good enough as every technology is involved
    with automation techniques. It is the use of
    various control devices such as PC’s, DCs, and
    PLCs to control various operations of an industry
    without significant intervention from humans and
    to provide automatic control performance.
    Thank You

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