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    CAIE IX Bio Unit 5 Enzymes PPT 1

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    Aditi
    Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed. They control reactions in the cytoplasm and lower the activation energy needed. Catalase is an example of an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Enzymes are named based on their substrates and can catalyze both degradation reactions that break down substrates as well as synthesis reactions that build molecules.

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    CAIE IX Bio Unit 5 Enzymes PPT 1

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    Aditi
    284 views15 pages
    Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed. They control reactions in the cytoplasm and lower the activation energy needed. Catalase is an example of an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Enzymes are named based on their substrates and can catalyze both degradation reactions that break down substrates as well as synthesis reactions that build molecules.

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    CAIE IX Bio Unit 5 Enzymes Ppt 1

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    Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed. They control reactions in the cytoplasm and lower the activation energy needed. Catalase is an example of an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Enzymes are named based on their substrates and can catalyze both degradation reactions that break down substrates as well as synthesis reactions that build molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    284 views15 pages

    CAIE IX Bio Unit 5 Enzymes PPT 1

    Uploaded by

    Aditi
    Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed. They control reactions in the cytoplasm and lower the activation energy needed. Catalase is an example of an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Enzymes are named based on their substrates and can catalyze both degradation reactions that break down substrates as well as synthesis reactions that build molecules.

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    You are on page 1of 15

    Subject: Biology

    Topic: Enzymes

    Standard: IX

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 1 Of 15
    Cast a clue

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 2 Of 15
    Catalyst
    speeds up the rate of the reaction.

    lowers the energy input required for a chemical reaction to happen

    remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 3 Of 15
    Enzymes

     Enzymes are Biological catalysts

    Enzymes control chemical reactions that take place in the cytoplasm.

    Catalase is an example of an enzyme made by living cells

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 4 Of 15
    Catalase

     The enzyme catalase breaks down the


    waste substance hydrogen peroxide
    into water and oxygen.

    Catalase
    Hydrogen peroxide oxygen + water
    (enzyme)
    (substrate) (products)

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 5 Of 15
    Different names of enzymes based on the substrate they break

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 6 Of 15
    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 7 Of 15
    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 8 Of 15
    Degradation reactions

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 9 Of 15
    Synthesis Reaction

    es

    Active
    site
    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 10 Of 15
    amylase converts starch into maltose.

    Salivary Breaks it
    Maltose
    amylase into Starch

    Acts on

    Starch Salivary Maltose


    (Complex sugar) Amylase (Simple sugar)

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 11 Of 15
    Degradation reactions

    Starch

    Maltose

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 12 Of 15
    Identify which substrate will bind to the enzyme

    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 13 Of 15
    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 14 Of 15
    Cambridge/1920 Enzymes 15 Of 15

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