111 Tax Guide
111 Tax Guide
111 Tax Guide
with UPDATES
FLORENTINO U. DAZ, CPA
REVENUE OFFICER III
BUREAU OF INTERNAL
REVENUE
COMPLIANCE
REQUIREMENTS
P F B I R
Registration Requirement
Invoicing Requirement
Bookkeeping Requirement
“(A) Issuance.— All persons subject to an internal revenue tax shall, at the point of
each sale and transfer of merchandise or for services rendered valued at One
hundred pesos (₱100) or more, issue duly registered receipts or sale or
commercial invoices, showing the 1date of transaction, 2quantity, 3unit
cost and 4description of merchandise or nature of service: Provided,
however, That where the receipt is issued to cover payment made as rentals,
commissions, compensation or fees, receipts or invoices shall be issued which
shall show the 1name, 2business style, if any, and 3address of the
purchaser, customer or client: Provided, further, That where the purchaser
is a VAT-registered person, in addition to the information herein required, the
invoice or receipt shall further show the 4Taxpayer Identification
Number (TIN) of the purchaser.
SUBMISSION OF ESALES
TIN LAST DIGIT – EVEN 8TH DAY OF THE FOLLOWING MONTH
TIN LAST DIGIT – ODD 10TH DAY OF THE FOLLOWING MONTH
“Over ₱250,000 but not over ₱400,000 20% of the excess over ₱250,000
“Over ₱400,000 but not over ₱800,000 ₱30,000 + 25% of the excess over ₱400,000
“Over ₱800,000 but not over ₱2,000,000 ₱130,000 + 30% of the excess over ₱800,000
“Over ₱2,000,000 but not over ₱5,000,000 ₱490,000 + 32% of the excess over ₱2,000,000
“Over ₱250,000 but not over ₱400,000 15% of the excess over ₱250,000
“Over ₱400,000 but not over ₱800,000 ₱22,500 + 20% of the excess over ₱400,000
“Over ₱800,000 but not over ₱2,000,000 ₱102,500 + 25% of the excess over ₱800,000
“Over ₱2,000,000 but not over ₱8,000,000 ₱402,500 + 30% of the excess over ₱2,000,000
CUMULATIVE TAXABLE INCOME / (LOSS AS OF THIS QUARTER 650,000.00 1,050,000.00 1,700,000.00 2,600,000.00
LESS: ALLOWABLE REDUCTION FROM GROSS SALES /
RECEIPTS AND OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME OF PURELY
SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS AND / OR PROFESSIONALS IN
THE AMOUNT OF P 250,000.00 250,000.00 - - 250,000.00
TAXABLE INCOME (LOSS) TO DATE 400,000.00 1,050,000.00 1,700,000.00 2,850,000.00
TAX RATE 8% 8% 8% 8%
TAX DUE 32,000.00 84,000.00 136,000.00 228,000.00
“(1) All Income from Compensation – The rates prescribed under Subsection (A)(2)(a) of
this Section. (GRADUATED INCOME TAX RATES)
MIXED INCOME EARNERS 1ST QUARTER 2ND QUARTER 3RD QUARTER ANNUAL
CUMULATIVE TAXABLE INCOME / (LOSS AS OF THIS QUARTER 650,000.00 1,300,000.00 1,950,000.00 2,600,000.00
LESS: ALLOWABLE REDUCTION FROM GROSS SALES /
RECEIPTS AND OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME OF PURELY
SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS AND / OR PROFESSIONALS IN N/A N/A N/A N/A
THE AMOUNT OF P 250,000.00
TAXABLE INCOME (LOSS) TO DATE 650,000.00 1,300,000.00 1,950,000.00 2,600,000.00
TAX RATE 8% 8% 8% 8%
TAX DUE 52,000.00 104,000.00 156,000.00 208,000.00
PERCENTAGE TAX
TAX RATE 3% FLORENTINO
3% U. DAZ, CPA,
3% RO II, BIR 3%
TAX DUE 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 78,000.00
INCOME TAX
ALLOWABLE DEDUCTIONS
L) Optional Standard Deduction (OSD).—
INDIVIDUAL - (40%) of his gross sales or gross
receipts
CORPORATION -(40%) of its gross income
WHEN TO AVAIL – FILING OF 1ST QUARTER ITR OR
THE INITIAL RETURN.
ONCE ELECTED, IRREVOCABLE FOR THE TAXABLE
YEAR
APR 216,666.67
MAY 216,666.67
JUN 216,666.67
TOTAL 650,000.00 3% 19,500.00 25 Jul
JUL 216,666.67
AUG 216,666.67
SEP 216,666.67
TOTAL 650,000.00 3% 19,500.00 25 Oct
OCT 216,666.67
NOV 216,666.67
DEC 216,666.67 FLORENTINO U. DAZ, CPA, RO II, BIR
TOTAL 650,000.00 3% 19,500.00 25 Jan
PERCENTAGE TAX
BIR FORMS
BIR
FORM 2551Q_Quarterly Percentage Tax
Return.pdf
(1) Real Properties - On gross rental for the continued use or possession of real property
used in business which the payor or obligor has not taken or is not taking title, or in which
he has no equity – Five percent (5%)
(2) Personal Properties – On gross rental or lease in excess of Ten Thousand Pesos
(₱10,000) annually for the continued use or possession of personal property used in
business which the payor or obligor has not taken or is not taking title, or in which he has
no equity, except those under financial lease arrangements with leasing and finance
companies authorized to operate under Republic Act No. 8556 (Financing Company
Act of 1998). – Five percent (5%)
However, the Ten Thousand Pesos (₱10,000) threshold shall not apply when the
accumulated gross rental or lease paid by the lessee to the same lessor exceeds or is
reasonably expected to exceed ₱10,000 within the year. In which case, the lessee shall
withhold the five percent (5%) withholding tax on the entire amount.
Second, in Genato v. Silapan, the Supreme Court stressed that the privilege against disclosure
of confidential communication or information does not extend to those made in
contemplation of a crime or perpetration of fraud. Notably, attempt to evade or defeat tax is
a criminal offense defined and punishable under Section 254 of the NIRC, as amended.
Third, Section 29 of RA 9298 states that the accountant-client privilege does not apply if the
production of documents is through a subpoena issued by any court, tribunal, or government
regulatory or administrative body.
Fourth, Section 140.1 of the Code of Ethics of Professional Accountants provides that
professional accountants shall refrain from disclosing outside the firm or employing organization
confidential information acquired as a result of professional and business relationships unless
there is a legal right or duty to disclose.
Finally, taxes are the lifeblood of our nation so its collection should be actively pursued without
unnecessary impediment.