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    Lesson 5

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    Czarina Pauline Cunanan
    The document discusses methods of data presentation including textual, tabular, and graphical forms. It specifically describes how to construct a frequency distribution table and histogram to depict the distribution of data in a dataset.

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    Lesson 5

    Uploaded by

    Czarina Pauline Cunanan
    24 views28 pages
    The document discusses methods of data presentation including textual, tabular, and graphical forms. It specifically describes how to construct a frequency distribution table and histogram to depict the distribution of data in a dataset.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses methods of data presentation including textual, tabular, and graphical forms. It specifically describes how to construct a frequency distribution table and histogram to depict the distribution of data in a dataset.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views28 pages

    Lesson 5

    Uploaded by

    Czarina Pauline Cunanan
    The document discusses methods of data presentation including textual, tabular, and graphical forms. It specifically describes how to construct a frequency distribution table and histogram to depict the distribution of data in a dataset.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Data Presentation

    Methods of Data
    Presentation

    The Frequency
    Distribution Table
    and Histogram
    Group
    Activity 5
    Methods
    Methods of
    of
    Data Presentation
    The country’s poverty incidence among families as
    reported by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the
    agency mandated to release official poverty statistics,
    decreases from 21% in 2006 down to 19.7% in 2012. For
    2012, the regional estimates released by PSA indicate that
    the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) is
    the poorest region with poverty incidence among families
    estimated at 48.7%. The region with the smallest estimated
    poverty incidence among families at 2.6% is the National
    Capital Region (NCR).
    Textual or Narrative
    • Detailed information are given
    in textual presentation
    • Narrative report is a way to
    present data.
    Tabular
    • Numerical values are presented using
    tables.
    • Information are lost in tabular
    presentation of data.
    • Frequency distribution table is also
    applicable for qualitative variables
    Tabular
    The following are the common parts of a statistical table:
    a. Table title includes the number and a short description of what
    is found inside the table.
    b. Column header provides the label of what is being presented
    in a column.
    c. Row header provides the label of what is being presented in a
    row.
    d. Body are the information in the cell intersecting the row and
    the column.
    Graphical
    • Trends are easily seen in graphs
    compared to tables.
    • It is good to present data using pictures or
    figures like the pictograph.
    • Pie charts are used to present data as part
    of one whole.
    Graphical
    • Line graphs are for time-series
    data.
    • It is better to present data using
    graphs than tables as they are much
    better to look at.
    Frequency
    Distribution Table
    and Histogram
    Frequency Distribution Table
    are used to depict the
    distribution of the data.
    Frequency Distribution Table
    a presentation containing non-
    overlapping categories or classes of a
    variable and the frequencies or counts
    of the observations falling into the
    categories or classes.
    Steps in constructing FDT
    1.) Identify the largest data value or the
    maximum (MAX) and smallest data value
    or the minimum (MIN) from the data set
    and compute the range, R.
    R = MAX - MIN
    Steps in constructing FDT
    1.) Identify the largest data value or the
    maximum (MAX) and smallest data
    value or the minimum (MIN) from the
    data set and compute the range, R.
    R = MAX - MIN
    Steps in constructing FDT
    2.) Determine the number of classes, k
    using k = N, where N is the total number
    of observations in the data set. Round-off
    k to the nearest whole number.
    Steps in constructing FDT
    3.) Calculate the class size, c, using
    c = R/k. Round off c to the nearest value.
    Steps in constructing FDT
    4.) Construct the classes or the class
    intervals.
    5.) Tally the data into the classes
    constructed in Step 4 to obtain the
    frequency of each
    class.
    Steps in constructing FDT
    6.) Add (if needed) the following distributional
    characteristics:
    • True Class Boundaries (TCB)
    • Class Mark (CM)
    • Relative Frequency (RF)
    • Cumulative Frequency (CF)
    • Relative Cumulative Frequency (RCF)
    Histogram
    is a graphical presentation of
    the frequency distribution
    table in the form of a vertical
    bar graph.
    Take Note!
    • Three methods of data presentation:
    textual, tabular and graphical.
    • Two or all the methods could be
    combined to fully describe the data at
    hand.
    Take Note!
    • Distribution of data is presented
    using frequency distribution
    table and histogram.

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