If Clause Group 5

By: Group 5
If Clause
Hello, it’s us!
1. Abdul Rosyid (01)
2. Adani Izzan (02)
3. Fauzan Akbar (07)
4. Joddy Oktavian (08)
5. Rifda Qurrotul A (19)
6. Siti Andriyani (26)
7. Syarifa Nur A (30)
01 What is If Clause?
02 Types of If Clause
TABLE OF 03
The Concept of If
Clause
CONTENTS
04 Overview
05 If Clause + Suggestion and

If Clause + Imperative
WHAT IS IF
CLAUSE ?
“Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses
or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the
main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain
condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled.”
—ego4u.com
Types of If Clause
Type One, Type Two, and Type Three
There are Three Types of If Clause:
1. Conditional Type One
2. Conditional Type Two
3. Conditional Type Three

Conditional Type 1
● Used to refer to the present or future
● The situation is real
● Refers to a possible condition and its probable result
● The if clause is in the Simple Present
● and the main clause is in the Simple Future

Examples
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If + Simple Present Simple Future
If this thing happens, that thing will happen.
If you don't hurry, you will miss the train.
If it rains today, you will get wet.

Conditional Type 2
• Used to refer to a time that is now or any time
• The situation is unreal, not based on fact
• Refers to a hypothetical condition and its probable result
• The if clause uses the Simple Past
• The main clause uses the Present Conditional

Examples

Present Conditional or Present
If + Simple Past
Continuous Conditional
If this thing happened, that thing would happen. (but I'm not
sure this thing will happen) OR
that thing would be happening.
If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired.
If it rained you would get wet.

Conditional Type 3
• Used to refer to a time that is in the past
• The situation is contrary to reality, The facts are the opposite of what is
expressed
• Refers to an unreal past condition and its probable past result
• The if clause uses the past perfect
• The main clause uses the Perfect Conditional

Examples
Perfect Conditional or Perfect
If + Past Perfect
Continuous Conditional
that thing would have happened. (but
neither of those things really happened)
If this thing had happened,
OR
that thing would have been happening.
If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained, you would have gotten wet.
Extra
Zero Conditional
complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition) main clause (result/consequence)
if/when + simple present simple present
Ex: If you dry fruits or vegetables, they lose their nutrient and calorie
The Concept of
If Clause
If the condition is fulfilled, the Action can take place.
Type Condition
I the condition is possible to fullfill
II the condition is in theory possible to fullfill
III the condition is not possible to fulfill
Type if clause main clause

I Present Simple will - future ( modal +
infinitive )
II Past Simple would + infinitive
III Past Perfect would have + past participle
Overview
All that we’ve learned so far
Main clause verb
Conditional sentence type Usage If clause verb tense
tense
Zero General truths Simple present Simple present
A possible condition and

Type 1 Simple present Simple future
its probable result
Present conditional or
A hypothetical condition
Type 2 Simple past Present continuous
and its probable result
conditional
An unreal past condition

Type 3 and its probable result Past perfect Perfect conditional
in the past
If Clause
+ suggestion/Imperative
Another variation of If Clause
IF CLAUSE + SUGGESTIONS
(to give advice about what
should be done)
PATTERN EXAMPLES
If clause Main clause • If you get sick, you should go to doctor.
If + simple present should/ought to/had better +
simple present • If you meet a Komodo dragon, you had better run away.
Notes: • If you are able to get married, you should get married
Should = strong
soon.
Ought to = stronger
Had better = very strong
• If you don’t wanna get lost, you ought to be with me.
IF CLAUSE + IMPERATIVE
(to tell somebody about what
have to be done)
PATTERN EXAMPLES
If clause Main clause • If you don’t feel so good , stay at home!
If + simple present simple present imperative
• If you find wild animals, do not feed them.
• If you are able to get married, get married soon.
• If you want him alive, send the money as soon as possible.

VIDEO
Videos
Thank
You for your
attention
Any questions?

If Clause Group 5

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

If Clause Group 5

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

If Clause Group 5

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

By: Group 5

05 If Clause + Suggestion and

1. Conditional Type One

2. Conditional Type Two

3. Conditional Type Three

● Refers to a possible condition and its probable result

● The if clause is in the Simple Present

● and the main clause is in the Simple Future

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

If + Simple Present Simple Future

If this thing happens, that thing will happen.

If you don't hurry, you will miss the train.

If it rains today, you will get wet.

• The situation is unreal, not based on fact

• Refers to a hypothetical condition and its probable result

• The if clause uses the Simple Past

• The main clause uses the Present Conditional

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

If it rained you would get wet.

• Refers to an unreal past condition and its probable past result

• The if clause uses the past perfect

• The main clause uses the Perfect Conditional

subordinate clause (if + condition) main clause (result/consequence)

if/when + simple present simple present

I the condition is possible to fullfill

II the condition is in theory possible to fullfill

III the condition is not possible to fulfill

Type if clause main clause

A possible condition and

An unreal past condition

• If you are able to get married, get married soon.

• If you want him alive, send the money as soon as possible.

You might also like