Subject : English

Supporting Lecturer : Dr. Cicilia

Damayanti. S.S., M.Pd.

The Conditionals
Group 1
Class Y1A (Non-Regular Biology Education)
2022
 AISYAH BALQIS
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ALFIANI TRI AULIA

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Group 1 YUSUF HERMAWAN

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ANANDA ERISKA PUTRI

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DANIEL PANDAPOTAN
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Definition
Conditional Sentence (= Supposition sentence) is a sentence
that is used to express something that may or may not happen as
expected.
Conditional sentence consists of two clauses, namely:
The
1. Main Clause (Main Clause) and Conditionals
2. IF Clause (sub-clause)

The location of the main clause can be in front of or behind the IF

clause. This difference in location does not affect the meaning.

The Conditionals
IF CLAUSE + MAIN CLAUSE

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 Conditional Sentence
Function

To presuppose something that will

happen in the future.

To count on something that is not

possible now.

To presuppose something that has

happened in the past.

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The Conditionals

Zero Conditional
4 Different Type

First Conditional

Second Conditional

Third Conditional
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The Conditionals
Zero
Conditional
 ✿ Zero Conditional ✿
Used to talk about things that are generally true or scientific facts

IF CLAUSE + MAIN
CLAUSE
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + …PRESENT SIMPLE
If this happens, than this
happens
Examples
1) If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.
2) If you don’t get enough sleep, you are tired.
3) If you study every day, you learn more.
4) You get wet if you stand in the rain.
5) I get tired if I work too much.
6) If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

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7) When I am happy, I smile.
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First
Conditional
 ✿ First Conditional ✿
Used to talk about a possible condition and its probable result in the
future

IF CLAUSE + MAIN
CLAUSE
IF + PRESENT + WILL / WON’T +
IfSIMPLE
this thing VERB
That thing will
happens happen
Examples
1) If I meet him, I will introduce my self.
2) If will cook dinner tonight, if you clean the house.
3) If you rest, you will feel better.
4) If you set your mind to a goal, you will eventually achieve it.
5) If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the library.
6) If it rains tomorrow, we won,t go shopping.
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Second
Conditional
 ✿ Second Conditional
Hypothetical or unlikely situations.
✿
Unreal or improbable situation now or in the future
IF CLAUSE + MAIN
CLAUSE
IF + PAST SIMPLE + …WOULD / WOULD NOT +
INFINITIVE or PRESENT
If this thing happened, CONTINUOUS
that thing would
If this thing happened, happen
that thing would be
happening
Examples
1) If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
2) If I had much money, I would buy a sports car.
3) If I ate 20 hamburgers, my stomach would explode.
4) If I put salt in my coffee, it would not taste very
good. Impossible !
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could stop working. 11
Third
Conditional
 ✿ Third Conditional ✿
Used to talk about an imaginary condition and its probable result in the past

IF CLAUSE + MAIN
CLAUSE
PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE + PAST
If this thing had PARTICIPLE
that thing would have
happened, happened
Examples
1) If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
2) You wouldn’t be so tired if you had gone to bed earlier.
3) If you hadn't eaten so much, you wouldn't have felt sick.
4) If it had rained, we wouldn't have gone shopping.
5) If we had won, I would have been happy.
6) If the weather had been good, we would have gone water-skiing.

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 Conclusion on the topic
“The Conditionals"
Conditional sentences are sentences that express the degree of probability that
something will, might, or could happen/ have happened.

Conditional sentences have three components - the conditional clause (a.k.a the

if- clause), the consequence cause (a.k.a the main clause), and the conditional 
conjunction (e.g. if, when).

In English, there are four types of conditional sentences - zero, first, second, and
third conditional sentences.

When the conditional clause comes first in a sentence, separate the two clauses
with a comma.

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Thank You

Bibliography: Damayanti, Cicilia. 2021. LEARNING ADVANCE ENGLISH Easy Grammar Method. Cirebon: Insan