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    Alvaro Rose Marie. G

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    PUNAY, PAMELA JANE, D.R.
    Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud were both influential theorists in development psychology. Erikson developed his theory of 8 psychosocial stages that people progress through from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage involves resolving a psychosocial crisis through developing certain virtues. Freud focused on psychosexual development through 5 stages and the structures of the id, ego and superego. While Erikson emphasized social development and adaptive abilities, Freud prioritized unconscious drives and sexuality. Both theorists saw early life experiences as formative to personality. Their theories marked major shifts in understanding development and personality.

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    Alvaro Rose Marie. G

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    28 views26 pages
    Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud were both influential theorists in development psychology. Erikson developed his theory of 8 psychosocial stages that people progress through from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage involves resolving a psychosocial crisis through developing certain virtues. Freud focused on psychosexual development through 5 stages and the structures of the id, ego and superego. While Erikson emphasized social development and adaptive abilities, Freud prioritized unconscious drives and sexuality. Both theorists saw early life experiences as formative to personality. Their theories marked major shifts in understanding development and personality.

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    Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud were both influential theorists in development psychology. Erikson developed his theory of 8 psychosocial stages that people progress through from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage involves resolving a psychosocial crisis through developing certain virtues. Freud focused on psychosexual development through 5 stages and the structures of the id, ego and superego. While Erikson emphasized social development and adaptive abilities, Freud prioritized unconscious drives and sexuality. Both theorists saw early life experiences as formative to personality. Their theories marked major shifts in understanding development and personality.

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    28 views26 pages

    Alvaro Rose Marie. G

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    PUNAY, PAMELA JANE, D.R.
    Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud were both influential theorists in development psychology. Erikson developed his theory of 8 psychosocial stages that people progress through from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage involves resolving a psychosocial crisis through developing certain virtues. Freud focused on psychosexual development through 5 stages and the structures of the id, ego and superego. While Erikson emphasized social development and adaptive abilities, Freud prioritized unconscious drives and sexuality. Both theorists saw early life experiences as formative to personality. Their theories marked major shifts in understanding development and personality.

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    Republic of the Philippines

    NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND


    TECHNOLOGY
    MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT OF TALAVERA
    TALAVERA OFF- CAMPUS PROGRAM
    Talavera, Nueva Ecija

    Module 1

    THE CONCEPT OF
    DEVELOPMENT AND
    ITS PERIODS

    ROSE MARIE G. ALVARO


    presenter
    Erik Erikson
    PERSONAL INFORMATION

    Erik Erikson is best known for his


    famous theory of psychosocial
    development and the concepts of the
    identity crisis. His theories marked an
    important shift in thinking on
    personality.

    CHILDHOOD
    Erik Erikson was born on June 15,
    1902 in Frankfurt Germany. His young
    jewish mother Karla Abrahamsen
    raised Erikson by herself for a time
    before marrying a physician , Dr.
    Theodre Homberger.
    YOUNG ADULTHOOD
    Erikson never received a formal degree
    in medicine or psychology. His
    stepfather a doctor wanted him to go to
    medical school but Erikson instead did a
    brief stint in art school.
    FAMILY
    Erikson met a Canadian dance
    instructor named Joan Serson
    who was also teaching at the
    school where he worked. The
    couple married in 1930 and went
    onto have three children. His son
    Kai T. Erikson , is a noted
    American sociologist.
    Erikson move to the United States
    in 1983 and despite having no
    normal degree , was offered a
    teaching position at Harvard
    medical school. He also changed
    his name from Erik Homberger
    to Erik H.
    The 8 Stages
    of Psychosocial Development
    Trust Vs. Mistrust
    Autonomy Vs. Shame and Doubt
    Initiative Vs. Guilt
    Industry Vs. Inferiority
    Identity Vs. Confusion
    Intimacy Vs. Isolation
    Generativity Vs. Stagnation
    Integrity Vs. Despair
    PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGES

    Age Conflict Important Events Outcome

    Infancy (birth to 18 Trust vs. Mistrust  Feeding Hope


    months)

    Early Childhood (2 to Autonomy vs. Shame Toilet Training Will


    3 years) and Doubt

    Preschool (3 to 5 Initiative vs. Guilt Exploration Purpose


    years)

    School Age (6 to 11 Industry vs. Inferiority School Confidence


    years)

    Adolescence (12 to 18 Identity vs. Role Social Relationships Fidelity


    years) Confusion

    Young Adulthood (19 Intimacy vs. Isolation Relationships Love


    to 40 years)

    Middle Adulthood (40 Generativity vs. Work and Parenthood Care


    to 65 years) Stagnation

    Maturity (65 to death) Ego Integrity vs. Reflection on Life Wisdom


    Despair
    Sigmund Freud
    PERSONAL INFORMATION

    Sigmund Freud was an Austrian


    neurologist who is perhaps most known
    as the founder of psychoanalysis. Freud
    developed a set of therapeutic
    techniques centered on talk therapy that
    involved the use of strategies such as
    transference, free association, and dream
    interpretation.

    YOUNG ADULTHOOD

    When he was young, Sigmund Freud’s


    family moved from Frieberg, Moravia,
    to Vienna, where he would spend most
    of his life. His parents taught him at
    home before entering him in Spurling
    Gymnasium, where he was first in his
    class and graduated summa cum laude.
    CHILDHOOD

    • Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th, 1856


    in a rented room over a blacksmith's shop
    in Freiberg in Moravia, a small town in what
    is now a part of the Czech Republic, fifty
    miles north of Vienna. He traced his sense
    of confidence and destiny to his first years
    growing up in the simple provincial town.
    The 5 Stages
    of the Psychosexual Stages
    Sigmund Freud's Biography
    • Being the founder of psychoanalysis
    • Theory of psychosexual development
    • The id, ego, and superego
    • Dream interpretation
    • Free association
    DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ERIKSON AND FREUD

    ERIK ERIKSON SIGMUND FREUD

     Focus on the adaptive abilities  Emphasis on the unconscious –


    of the ego. the id

     Prioritize the social level of  Prioritize the sexual level the


    development sexual level of development
    SIMILARITIES BETWEEN ERIKSON AND
    FREUD

    • The two theories of development both


    focus on the importance of early
    experiences.
    ERIK ERIKSON CONTRIBUTION
    SIGMUND FREUD CONTRIBUTION

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