Dr. Yos Adi Prakoso gave a presentation on insecticides at a veterinary toxicology meeting. He defined insecticides as pesticides that kill, harm, or repel insects. Insecticides can disrupt the nervous system or damage exoskeletons and come in various forms like sprays, dusts, and gels. Over 98% of sprayed insecticides do not reach their target species and can harm non-target organisms, people, pets and the environment. Insecticides can cause both acute and chronic health effects in humans and animals. While insecticides are important for agriculture, improper use poses risks to health and the environment. Reducing exposure through training and community programs can help address these
Dr. Yos Adi Prakoso gave a presentation on insecticides at a veterinary toxicology meeting. He defined insecticides as pesticides that kill, harm, or repel insects. Insecticides can disrupt the nervous system or damage exoskeletons and come in various forms like sprays, dusts, and gels. Over 98% of sprayed insecticides do not reach their target species and can harm non-target organisms, people, pets and the environment. Insecticides can cause both acute and chronic health effects in humans and animals. While insecticides are important for agriculture, improper use poses risks to health and the environment. Reducing exposure through training and community programs can help address these
Dr. Yos Adi Prakoso gave a presentation on insecticides at a veterinary toxicology meeting. He defined insecticides as pesticides that kill, harm, or repel insects. Insecticides can disrupt the nervous system or damage exoskeletons and come in various forms like sprays, dusts, and gels. Over 98% of sprayed insecticides do not reach their target species and can harm non-target organisms, people, pets and the environment. Insecticides can cause both acute and chronic health effects in humans and animals. While insecticides are important for agriculture, improper use poses risks to health and the environment. Reducing exposure through training and community programs can help address these
Dr. Yos Adi Prakoso gave a presentation on insecticides at a veterinary toxicology meeting. He defined insecticides as pesticides that kill, harm, or repel insects. Insecticides can disrupt the nervous system or damage exoskeletons and come in various forms like sprays, dusts, and gels. Over 98% of sprayed insecticides do not reach their target species and can harm non-target organisms, people, pets and the environment. Insecticides can cause both acute and chronic health effects in humans and animals. While insecticides are important for agriculture, improper use poses risks to health and the environment. Reducing exposure through training and community programs can help address these
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6th Meeting
Veterinary Toxicology
“Insecticides”
Dr. Yos Adi Prakoso, DVM, MSc.
Terminology Pesticides Types of pesticides • Pesticide is any chemical substance Pesticide name Targets intended for preventing, destroying, or Nematicides Nematode controlling any pest Molluscicides Mollusca • Pest includes vector of human & Insecticides Insect animal disease, unwanted species of plants /animals, causing harm during Piscicides Fish or otherwise interfering with the Avicides Birds production, processing, storage, transport, or marketing of food, Redonticides Rodent agricultural commodities, wood and Algicides Algae wood products or animal feedstuffs, or Herbicides Plants substances that may be administered to animals for the control of insects, arachnids, or other pests in or on their 11/06/2021 Veterinary Toxicology - Yos Adi Prakoso, DVM, MSc. 2 bodies Insecticides • Insecticides are pesticides that are formulated to kill, harm, repel or mitigate one or more species of insect • Some insecticides disrupt the nervous system, whereas others may damage their exoskeletons, repel them or control them by some other means
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Forms of insecticides • They can also be packaged in various forms including sprays, dusts, gels, and baits • Because of these factors, each insecticide can pose a different level of risk to non-target insects, people, pets and the environment
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Hazards associated with use-insecticides Over 98% of sprayed insecticides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water and soil 11/06/2021 Veterinary Toxicology - Yos Adi Prakoso, DVM, MSc. 5 11/06/2021 Veterinary Toxicology - Yos Adi Prakoso, DVM, MSc. 6 Pesticides cycle
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Impacts on human and animal health Insecticides can cause adverse health effects: • Acute effects • Chronic effects
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Impacts on environment
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Conclusions
• All insecticides harmful to humans, animals, other living organisms,
and the environment if used incorrectly • Farm productivity is directly proportional to use of agrochemicals as observed from the first green revolution. • Improper and unsafe use of these agrochemicals, especially insecticides is not only harmful to environment but also human health • However the study has also found that there is ample scope for reducing insecticides exposure through training, agricultural extension and community mobilization etc 11/06/2021 Veterinary Toxicology - Yos Adi Prakoso, DVM, MSc. 10 Thank You
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