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    Ipp 2 PLTU Kendari - 3: Heat Balance

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    Nopri Ariyanto
    The document discusses the first law of thermodynamics and the concept of energy balance. It can be summarized as follows: 1) The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another. 2) The energy balance principle expresses that the net change in a system's total energy during a process equals the difference between the total energy entering and leaving the system. 3) For a steady-flow system, the energy content of the control volume remains constant, so the amount of energy entering in all forms (heat, work, mass transfer) must equal the amount leaving.

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    Ipp 2 PLTU Kendari - 3: Heat Balance

    Uploaded by

    Nopri Ariyanto
    11 views7 pages
    The document discusses the first law of thermodynamics and the concept of energy balance. It can be summarized as follows: 1) The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another. 2) The energy balance principle expresses that the net change in a system's total energy during a process equals the difference between the total energy entering and leaving the system. 3) For a steady-flow system, the energy content of the control volume remains constant, so the amount of energy entering in all forms (heat, work, mass transfer) must equal the amount leaving.

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    2. Heat Balance

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    The document discusses the first law of thermodynamics and the concept of energy balance. It can be summarized as follows: 1) The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another. 2) The energy balance principle expresses that the net change in a system's total energy during a process equals the difference between the total energy entering and leaving the system. 3) For a steady-flow system, the energy content of the control volume remains constant, so the amount of energy entering in all forms (heat, work, mass transfer) must equal the amount leaving.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views7 pages

    Ipp 2 PLTU Kendari - 3: Heat Balance

    Uploaded by

    Nopri Ariyanto
    The document discusses the first law of thermodynamics and the concept of energy balance. It can be summarized as follows: 1) The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another. 2) The energy balance principle expresses that the net change in a system's total energy during a process equals the difference between the total energy entering and leaving the system. 3) For a steady-flow system, the energy content of the control volume remains constant, so the amount of energy entering in all forms (heat, work, mass transfer) must equal the amount leaving.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    IPP 2

    PLTU Kendari – 3
    HEAT BALANCE
    THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

    The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the


    conservation of energy principle, provides a sound basis
    for studying the relationships among the various forms
    of energy and energy interactions.

    The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can


    be neither created nor destroyed during a process; it
    can only change forms.
    ENERGY BALANCE
    • Conservation of energy principle can be expressed as follows: The net
    change (increase or decrease) in the total energy of the system during a
    process is equal to the difference between the total energy entering
    and the total energy leaving the system during that process.

     Energy can be
    transferred to or from a
    system in three forms:
    heat, and work
    ENERGY BALANCE (for STEADY-FLOW SYSTEM)
    • Energy is a property, and the value
    of a property does not change
    unless the state of the system
    changes. Therefore, the energy
    change of a system is zero if the
    state of the system does not change
    during the process, that is, the
    process is steady.

    • The energy balance in this case


    reduces to :
    ENERGY BALANCE (for STEADY-FLOW SYSTEM)

     • The term steady means no change with time at a specified location.

    • The total energy content of a control volume during a steady-flow


    process remains constant (ECV = constant). That is, the change in the
    total energy of the control volume during such a process is zero (ECV =
    0). Thus the amount of energy entering a control volume in all forms
    (heat, work, mass transfer) for a steady-flow process must be equal to
    the amount of energy leaving it.

    • The mass flow rate of a fluid through a pipe or duct remains constant
    during steady flow. The rate of mass flow into the control volume must
    be equal to the rate of mass flow out of it.
    ENERGY BALANCE (for STEADY-FLOW SYSTEM)
    • In heat transfer analysis, we are usually interested only in the forms of
    energy that can be transferred as a result of a temperature difference,
    that is, heat or thermal energy (Q). In such cases it is convenient to
    write a heat balance and to treat the conversion of nuclear, chemical,
    and electrical energies into thermal energy as heat generation. The
    energy balance in that case can be expressed as

     There is no work interaction, the energy balance for such a steady-flow system
    reduces to
    Thank
    you

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