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    02 Review of Mathematical Foundation

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    This document discusses numerical methods for solving civil engineering problems. It covers topics like applying the intermediate value theorem to show a polynomial has roots, using the chain rule to find derivatives of functions of functions, solving systems of equations using Cramer's rule, matrix algebra, partial derivatives, Taylor series expansions, and Maclaurin series. The document provides examples and explanations of these numerical techniques.

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    02 Review of Mathematical Foundation

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    103 views32 pages
    This document discusses numerical methods for solving civil engineering problems. It covers topics like applying the intermediate value theorem to show a polynomial has roots, using the chain rule to find derivatives of functions of functions, solving systems of equations using Cramer's rule, matrix algebra, partial derivatives, Taylor series expansions, and Maclaurin series. The document provides examples and explanations of these numerical techniques.

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    This document discusses numerical methods for solving civil engineering problems. It covers topics like applying the intermediate value theorem to show a polynomial has roots, using the chain rule to find derivatives of functions of functions, solving systems of equations using Cramer's rule, matrix algebra, partial derivatives, Taylor series expansions, and Maclaurin series. The document provides examples and explanations of these numerical techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    103 views32 pages

    02 Review of Mathematical Foundation

    Uploaded by

    Hahahahahahahahaha
    This document discusses numerical methods for solving civil engineering problems. It covers topics like applying the intermediate value theorem to show a polynomial has roots, using the chain rule to find derivatives of functions of functions, solving systems of equations using Cramer's rule, matrix algebra, partial derivatives, Taylor series expansions, and Maclaurin series. The document provides examples and explanations of these numerical techniques.

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    CENSCP33Z

    Numerical Solutions to
    CE Problems

    ENGR. CHARLENE GRACE V. GELOTIN, CE


    INSTRUCTOR
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    2.1
    Apply the intermediate value theorem to show
    that the polynomial f(x)=-x2+10x-24 has a root in
    the interval [3,5].
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    INTERMEDIATE VALUE
    THEOREM
    It states that if f(x) is continuous on the closed
    interval [a, b] and M is any number between f(a)
    and f(b), then there exists at least one number c
    in [a, b] such that f(c) = M.
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    INTERMEDIATE VALUE
    THEOREM
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    2.7
    Use the chain rule to find the second derivative of
    f(x) = sin (ex).
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    DERIVATIVES OF
    A FUNCTION
    The ordinary derivative, first derivative, or, simply,
    derivative of a function y = f(x) at a point x = a in
    the domain of f(x) is denoted by dy/dx, y’, df/dx,
    or f’(a), and is defined as:
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    DERIVATIVES OF
    A FUNCTION
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    CHAIN RULE FOR


    DIFFERENTIATION
    The chain rule is useful for differentiating
    functions whose arguments themselves are
    functions.
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    2.13
    Given the following system of equations,
    5x – 10y = 0
    10x – 5y = 15
    determine the unknowns x and y using Cramer’s
    rule.
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    MULTIPLICATION BY A SCALAR
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF MATRICES
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    TRANSPOSE OF A MATRIX
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    SPECIAL MATRICES
    1. SQUARE MATRIX
    2. DIAGONAL MATRIX
    3. UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX
    4. LOWER TRIANGULAR MATRIX
    5. IDENTITY MATRIX
    6. ZERO MATRIX
    7. SYMMETRIC
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    INVERSE OF A MATRIX
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MATRIX ALGEBRA
    INVERSE OF A MATRIX
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    2.18
    Given the function u(x,y) = x2y-y2, where x = sin(t)
    and y=et, find du/dt when t=0.
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    PARTIAL
    DERIVATIVES
    The total differential of a function of two
    variables, for example, f(x, y), is given by:
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    2.22
    Write the Taylor’s series expansion of the function
    f(x) = sin(ax) about x=0, where a≠0 is a known
    constant.
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    TAYLOR SERIES
    EXPANSION
    Taylor series expansion of a function is a way to
    find the value of a function near a known point,
    that is, a point where the value of the function is
    known.
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    TAYLOR SERIES
    EXPANSION
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    TAYLOR SERIES
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    MACLAURIN
    SERIES
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    TAYLOR SERIES
    EXPANSION
    Approximate the function y = sin(x) by using
    Taylor series expansion about x = 0, using two,
    four, and six terms. In each case, calculate the
    approximate value of the function at x = π/12 and
    x = π/2.
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    TAYLOR SERIES
    EXPANSION
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    TAYLOR SERIES
    EXPANSION
    CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS

    TAYLOR SERIES
    EXPANSION
    END.

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