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    Laplace Equation (SPS)

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    swainsatyapana
    The Laplace equation describes the steady state temperature distribution in two or more dimensions. It is derived from the divergence of the gradient of temperature being equal to zero. The Laplace equation can be written in different coordinate systems, such as polar coordinates, cylindrical coordinates, and spherical polar coordinates. Solving the Laplace equation for the specific case of a disc, it is assumed that the solution can be separated into a radial and angular part. This leads to ordinary differential equations that can be solved for different cases depending on the separation constant. Specific solutions are presented for positive, negative, and zero values of the separation constant.

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    Laplace Equation (SPS)

    Uploaded by

    swainsatyapana
    19 views7 pages
    The Laplace equation describes the steady state temperature distribution in two or more dimensions. It is derived from the divergence of the gradient of temperature being equal to zero. The Laplace equation can be written in different coordinate systems, such as polar coordinates, cylindrical coordinates, and spherical polar coordinates. Solving the Laplace equation for the specific case of a disc, it is assumed that the solution can be separated into a radial and angular part. This leads to ordinary differential equations that can be solved for different cases depending on the separation constant. Specific solutions are presented for positive, negative, and zero values of the separation constant.

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    Laplace Equation (Sps)

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    The Laplace equation describes the steady state temperature distribution in two or more dimensions. It is derived from the divergence of the gradient of temperature being equal to zero. The Laplace equation can be written in different coordinate systems, such as polar coordinates, cylindrical coordinates, and spherical polar coordinates. Solving the Laplace equation for the specific case of a disc, it is assumed that the solution can be separated into a radial and angular part. This leads to ordinary differential equations that can be solved for different cases depending on the separation constant. Specific solutions are presented for positive, negative, and zero values of the separation constant.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views7 pages

    Laplace Equation (SPS)

    Uploaded by

    swainsatyapana
    The Laplace equation describes the steady state temperature distribution in two or more dimensions. It is derived from the divergence of the gradient of temperature being equal to zero. The Laplace equation can be written in different coordinate systems, such as polar coordinates, cylindrical coordinates, and spherical polar coordinates. Solving the Laplace equation for the specific case of a disc, it is assumed that the solution can be separated into a radial and angular part. This leads to ordinary differential equations that can be solved for different cases depending on the separation constant. Specific solutions are presented for positive, negative, and zero values of the separation constant.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    THE LAPLACE EQUATION

    PRESENTED BY -SATYAPANA SWAIN


    ROLL NO-220705110009
    REGD.NO-220705110009
    BRANCH – M.SC (MATHEMATICS)
    SCHOOL OF APPLIED
    SCIENCE,BHUBANESWAR
    SESSION -2022-2024
    GUIDED BY – MRS.SAUBHAGYALAXMI SINGH
    INTRODUCTION
     The equation for the steady state temperature
     2u  2u
    distribution in two dimensions is  2 0
    x 2
    y

    This equation is derived by  2u  0 or


     2u  2u  2u
    In 3 dimensions is  2  .........  0
    x1 x2
    2
    xn 2

    This equation also denoted as  2u  0 or u  0


    and is known as the Laplace’s equation or potential equation
    Generally the Laplace equation in n-dimensions is

     2u 1 u 1  2u
      2  0    () denoted as u  0
    r 2
    r r r  2
    Laplace’s equation in
    different coordinates
     The expressions of the Laplace’s equation in
    1  u 1  2u
    different coordinates u  (r ) 2 0
    r r r r  2

    (I)Polar Coordinates:
    1  u 1  2u  2u
    u  (r )  2  2
    r r r r  2
    z
    Where x=rcos  Y=rsin 
    1  u 1  2u  2u
    (II)Cylindrical Co-ordinates: u  (r )  2  2
    r r r r  2
    z

    where x=rcos , y=rsin  ,z=Z


     (III) Spherical Polar Coordinates

    1  2 u 1  u 1  2u
    u  2 (r ) 2 (sin  ) 2 0
    r r r r sin    r sin  
    2 2

    Where, x  r sin  cos  y  r sin  sin 

    Solution of Laplace’s equation for a disc :


    (r , )

    In plane polar coordinates Laplace’s


     2u 1 u 1  2u
      2 2  0    (i)
    equation is
    r r r r 
    2
     Let a solution of equation(i) be of the form

    u ( r ,  )  R ( r ) ( ) ------(ii)

     Then equation(i) becomes

    r 2 R" (r )  rR '(r )  "( )


        (const.)
    R(r )  ( )
    ------(iii)

      "   0 ----(iv)

    r 2 R " rR '  R  0 -----(v)


     Equation (v) is solved by putting
    r  et
    So that it is reduced to
    d
    ( D   ) R  0    (vi )( D  )
    2

    Solving equation (iv),(vi) and using (ii),we get dt


    (A)When
    u (r , )  (a1r n  b1r  n )(c1 cos n   d1 sin n  )    (vii)
    (B)When
      0and   n 2

    u (r , )  {(a2 cos(n log r )  b2 sin( n log r )}(c2e n  d 2e  n )    (viii)

    (C)When
     0

    u (r ,  )  (a3 log r  b3 )(c3  d3 )    (ix)


    THANK YOU

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