Past and Past Perfect E7

Journeying through the
Medieval Dungeon of
Past and
Past
Perfect
with Ms. Rhoda Fe Salen
Learning Objectives
Indicate past actions using the
past and past perfect tenses of
the verb,
Use past and past perfect

tenses correctly in varied
contexts,
Select the correct form of
the past and past perfect
tenses.
c
b e c a m e
e m
r a n s e t
t
Unveiling the Simple Past
Tense
The Simple Past Tense of the verb is used
to express an action that began and ended
in the past.
Simple past tense of
regular verbs:
received
believed
jumped
walked
Simple past tense of
irregular verbs:
taught
became
hid
wrote
Example of time
indicators:
last week
yesterday
a year ago
recently
this morning
Examples to Illuminate
visited
Jen and Josh visited their grandparents yesterday.
DJ and Yuan bought

bought grocery items.
Unveiling the Past Perfect
Tense
The Past Perfect Tense usually narrates
two (2) past actions and events. A
sentence that sentence uses the past
perfect tense provides two actions in the
past wherein the first past action or
condition is completed ahead of another
past action.
Crafting the Past Perfect Tense
Form:
Past
had + Participle
had + eaten = had eaten
Mercy had eaten her breakfast before Juanito asked her to do so.
past perfect tense Simple past tense

Examples of past
perfect tense time
expressions:
after
as soon as
the moment that
until
Examples of simple
past tense time
expressions:
before
when
by the time
Vicky had prayed the rosary by the time Cathy arrived.
past perfect tense simple past tense
Michael had finished the movie before Wynda told him to sleep.
After Eden had finished the dress, Gio sold the item.

The moment George had left his house, Evelyn prayed for his safety.
As soon as Marga and Marvin had received their licenses, they started driving
their own cars.
past perfect tense
simple past tense
Crafting the Past Perfect Tense
Item
Number Past Perfect Tense Simple Past Time Expression
1
2
3
4
5
Let’s take on the example
He had told me before that he was in Europe.

Item
Number Past Perfect Tense Simple Past Time Expression
Sample had told was before
Let's Set Out on an
Adventure!
1. The storm had hit land before DepEd suspended the classes.
2. He was very happy after he had found his watch.
3. He had broken his eyeglasses before he told his mother.
4. Bytime
By the the time the flood came, the farmers
she arrived, myhad harvested the rice.
homework
5. He had succeeded after he had worked so hard.
They dinner when i got there.
He a dragon until that day
Multiple Choice
Adventure
Give the Past Perfect Tense of the verb in the following parenthesis.
1. (read) After I ______________Helen Keller’s story of My Life, I prepared a

report on it.
2. (write) Jose Rizal ___________ Noli Me Tangere before he worked on El
Filibusterismo.
3. (leave) Before you arrived, the participants___________the library.
4. (go) By the time the principal announced the meeting, some of the teachers
________________home.
5. (give) I did not get my receipt because she ___________ it to the wrong person.
Spot the Mistake in
the Adventure
Read the story and find the mistakes in the use of Past Perfect
Tense. Correct the sentences.
Sir Arthur was a brave knight. He had defeated many dragons

and rescue princesses from tall towers. Last week, he find a
treasure chest in the forest. He opens the chest and found a
magical amulet.
../Downloads/3%20Minute%20Timer.mp4
Quiz Challenge!
Fill in the blanks with the correct Past Perfect Tense form.
• She the book before she it to the library.

• They the ancient castle after they about its history.
te Timer.mp4 • I such a magical creature until that moment when I the dungeon.
• The Knights for the battle before the dragon
• She her quest when the wizard her a wish.
• They the princess before the evil sorcerer a spell.
• The treasure chest before they It
had read returned had visited learned appeared
had never seen entered had prepared had already finished
granted had rescued Casted had disappeared reached

Quiz Challenge!
Fill in the blanks with the correct Past Perfect Tense form.
• She had read the book before she returned it to the library.
• They had visited
the ancient castle after they learned about its history.
• I had never such
seen a magical creature until that moment when I entered
the dungeon.
• The Knights had prepared for the battle before the dragon appeared
• She had already finished
her quest when the wizard granted her a wish.
• They had rescued
the princess before the evil sorcerer Casted a spell.
• The treasure chest had disappeared
before they reached It
Thank You for Embarking on
the Grammar Adventure!
Thank you for joining our grammar adventure in the

Dungeon and Dragon world of Past Perfect Tense. May
your grammatical quests always be successful!
Teacher Resources Page
Find the magic and fun in presenting Press the Following keys while on Present
mode!
B
for Blur
C
for Confetti
D
for a Drumroll
O Q X
for Bubbles for Quiet to Close
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Journeying through the

Use past and past perfect

DJ and Yuan bought

past perfect tense Simple past tense

Vicky had prayed the rosary by the time Cathy arrived.

past perfect tense simple past tense

past perfect tense simple past tense

past perfect tense simple past tense

past perfect tense simple past tense

He had told me before that he was in Europe.

1. (read) After I ______________Helen Keller’s story of My Life, I prepared a

Sir Arthur was a brave knight. He had defeated many dragons

• She the book before she it to the library.

had read returned had visited learned appeared

had never seen entered had prepared had already finished

granted had rescued Casted had disappeared reached

Thank you for joining our grammar adventure in the

Any number from 0-9 for a timer

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