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    CH - Motion Class 9

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    Raminder Ghotra
    The document introduces various concepts in physics including states of rest and motion, physical quantities and units of measurement, distance and displacement, speed and velocity, uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representation of motion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CH - Motion Class 9

    Uploaded by

    Raminder Ghotra
    20 views16 pages
    The document introduces various concepts in physics including states of rest and motion, physical quantities and units of measurement, distance and displacement, speed and velocity, uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representation of motion.

    Original Title

    CH- MOTION CLASS 9

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document introduces various concepts in physics including states of rest and motion, physical quantities and units of measurement, distance and displacement, speed and velocity, uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representation of motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views16 pages

    CH - Motion Class 9

    Uploaded by

    Raminder Ghotra
    The document introduces various concepts in physics including states of rest and motion, physical quantities and units of measurement, distance and displacement, speed and velocity, uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representation of motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 16

    I N T R O DU C T I O N - P h y s i c s

    1 . S TAT E S
    - Rest (Stationary state)
    - Motion
    2. Physical quantities and system of
    unit (all the quantities that can be
    measured are called Physical
    q u a n t i t i e s . w e mu s t p u t t h e u n i t )

    3 . D i s t a n c e ( Wh e n t h e mo t i o n i s
    p e r f o r me d a n d d i s t a n c e i s c o v e r e d )
    a n d D i s p l a c e me n t ( d i r e c t i o n a n d
    motion both are included)

    4 . S p e e d s = d / t a n d Ve l o c i t y
    (dependent on direction)

    5. Uniform and Non-uniform motion


    ( t y p e s o f mo t i o n )

    6 . Av e r a g e s p e e d a n d v e l o c i t y

    7. Acceleration (related to velocity)


    INTRODUCTION - Physics

    8. Uniform and Non-uniform


    Acceleration (Types of
    Acceleration)

    9. Equation of Motion (V.Imp topic


    based on numericals - three
    equations of motion)

    10. Linear motion (motion along a


    straight line and Circular motion

    11. Graphical representation of


    motion ( To identify uniform and
    non-uniform motion / uniform and
    non-uniform acceleration using
    graphs)
    STATE

    * Rest (Stationary)

    Trees, factories, elecrical pole


    house, temple

    * Motion - An object is said to be in


    motion when it changes its position
    continuously with respect to a
    stationary object taken as a
    reference point / origin . Also,the
    phenomenon in which an object
    changes its position with respect to
    time is called motion.

    eg.birds fly, fish swim, planets


    revolve, blood flows in the arteries
    and veins
    P h y s i c a l q u a nt it i es a n d s y s t e m o f
    u n it

    A l l th e q u a n ti ti e s t h at c a n b e
    me a s u red are c a ll e d P h y s i c a l
    q u an t it i es . e . g. t emp e ra tu re ,l e n gt h ,
    ma s s et c

    We mu s t p ut t he un i t af te r th e
    q u an t it y.

    Ty p e s o f P h y s i c a l q ua n ti t ie s -

    * S c a l a r q u a nt it y - a re re p res en t ed
    b y s imp l y a l p h ab e ts

    * Vec t o r q u a nt it y - e g. o pe n i n g a
    b o ttl e c ap , p u s h in g a b o x in bo t h
    th e d i re c ti o n s o r a s i ng l e d i re c ti o n .

    B a s i c a l ly th e y h a v e d i ffe re n c e wi th
    re s p e c t to d i re c ti o n .
    Measurement of physical
    quantities are expressed in terms
    of units which are standardized
    value.

    SI SYSTEM = INTERNATIONAL
    SYSTEM OF UNITS

    TO MEASURE LENGTH, MASS,


    TIME etc.
    Distance- Distance is the actual length
    of the path by a moving body
    irrespective of the direction in which
    the body travels. Distance is a scalar
    quantity - No need of direction in
    calculating distance. Distance can
    never be zero if the object is moving.
    Displacement - Displacement is the
    shortest distance. Displacement is a
    vector quantity. We need direction in
    calculating it. It is denoted as
    alphabet and an arrow on it.
    Speed equals to distance / time. There is no need of direction in
    finding the speed, distance or time so it has magnitude (quantity)
    only hence, it is a scalar quantity.
    We need
    direction in
    finding the
    Velocity so it
    has magnitude
    (quantity) as
    well as direction
    hence, it is a
    Vector quantity.
    Velocity is a quantity that
    designates how fast and in
    what direction a point is
    moving.

    If Displacement is zero then


    the Velocity will also be zero.

    SPEED & VELOCITY are not


    always equal in magnitude.
    NON-
    UNIFORM UNIFORM
    MOTION MOTION

    NON-
    UNIFORM
    MOTION

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