L12 - Metallic Bonding

May 6, 2024
Metallic Bonding
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
Describe metallic bonding.

KEYWORDS: metal,
delocalized electron,
Starter: Next Slide.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
3/4 I can state what a metallic bond is (3/4)

5/6 I can describe metallic bonds in terms of electrostatic attractions (5/6)
7/8 I can represent a metallic lattice by 2D diagrams (7/8)
Starter: Pick One Set of Questions to Answer/ Extension: Pick another one if you are done!
Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding

1. What is an ion? 1. What is a covalent
2. How are ions formed? bond?
3. How can the Periodic 2. Are ions involved in a
Table tell you what the covalent bond?
charge on an ion will be? 3. Give examples of
covalent substances
Metallic Bonding
1. Are ions involved in Challenge:
metallic bonding? What is a Lewis diagram?
2. How are the atoms How can they be used to
arranged in a metal? represent bonding?
Why?
Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Metallic Bonding
• An ionic bond is the • Electrons are shared • Giant structure.
strong electrostatic between atoms to • Atoms arranged in a
attraction between form a covalent bond. regular pattern.
oppositely charged • Atoms make enough • Metal atoms form
ions. covalent bonds to fill positively charged
• Metals lose electrons their outer shell. ions.
to form positively • Covalent bonds are • Electrostatic force
charged ions. very strong. of attraction
• Non-metals gain • Single bond is when between ions and
electrons to form one pair of electrons electrons forms the
negatively charged is shared between bonds.
ions. atoms and a double • Delocalised electrons
• The number of bond is when two can conduct
electrons lost or pairs are shared. electricity.
gained gives the
charge of the ion.
Describe the metallic bonding in terms of electrostatic force of attraction between delocalised electrons & positive
ions (positive metal nuclei)
Represent a metallic lattice by a 2-D diagram
Think-Pair -share
Represent a metallic lattice by a 2-D diagram
Show metallic bonding in Sodium
Show metallic bonding in Calcium

Explain typical properties of metallic bonding including electrical conductivity and malleability
Atoms of metals are _________ packed together in a giant ________ similar to the lattice in ionic compounds. The outer
__________ separate from their atoms and become ____________, creating a ______ ___ ___________. The atoms become
_________ ions and are attracted to these electrons. This _______________ force of attraction results in __________
bonding and is the reason why the positive metal ions do not ________ each other.
Property Reason
High MP and BP
Conduct electricity
Ductile and malleable
Metallic Bonding- The attraction between the positive ions and Lattice – is a repeated arrangement of particles
delocalized electrons that keeps the ions together. (atoms or ions)
Explain typical properties of metallic bonding including electrical conductivity and malleability
tightly packed together in a giant ________

Atoms of metals are _________ lattice similar to the lattice in ionic compounds. The outer __________
electrons
delocalized creating a ______Sea
separate from their atoms and become ____________, ___of___________.
electrons The atoms become _________
positive ions and are
electrostatic force of attraction results in strong __________
attracted to these electrons. This _______________ metallic bonding and is the reason why the
repel
positive metal ions do not ________ each other.
Property Justification on the basis of structure
High MP and BP Strong electrostatic force of attraction between positive metal nuclei and free electrons
results in forming many strong metallic bonds in a lattice requiring lot of energy to break
them.
Conduct electricity Delocalised electrons are free to move and transfer electrical charge through the metal
Ductile & Malleable Metallic lattice is a layered structure and metallic ions can slide over each other without
breaking the metallic bond, so can hammered into sheets and drawn into wires.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S08qdOTd0w0
Explain typical properties of metallic bonding including electrical conductivity and malleability - Reading time
Check point: Metallic Bonding Questions
1. Describe the structure of a metal [2].
2. What are delocalised electrons [2]?
3. What type of forces hold the particles in a metal together? Why do

these forces exist in a metal [3]?
Total marks = 7. Your target is at least 5/7 to

show that you understand this topic!
Metallic Bonding Answers
1. Metals are giant structures [1], with atoms arranged in a regular pattern [1].
2. Electrons that are not attached to a particular atom or part of a bond [1] and are
free to move through the whole structure [1].
3. Electrostatic forces of attraction hold the particles together [1]. They exist
because there are delocalised negative electrons [1] and positive metal ions [1].
Total marks = 7. Your target is at least 5/7 to show

that you understand this topic!
Peer marking
Total 8 marks
Answers

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May 6, 2024

Describe metallic bonding.

Starter: Next Slide.

3/4 I can state what a metallic bond is (3/4)

Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding

Represent a metallic lattice by a 2-D diagram

Show metallic bonding in Sodium

Show metallic bonding in Calcium

Ductile and malleable

tightly packed together in a giant ________

Property Justification on the basis of structure

1. Describe the structure of a metal [2].

2. What are delocalised electrons [2]?

3. What type of forces hold the particles in a metal together? Why do

Total marks = 7. Your target is at least 5/7 to

Total marks = 7. Your target is at least 5/7 to show

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