English Class2

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 11

English Class

Understanding Past Tense


Group 1
Member:
Annisa Rahma
Dheaneinza Husandra
Hanifah
Khairani Melyana
Vera Ayu Tamara
What are we going to
explain?
1. Past Tense
2. Past Continuous
3. Past Perfect
4. Reading Text
What is the Simple Past Tense?

The simple past tense, sometimes called the preterite, is used to talk
about a completed action in a time before now. The simple past is
the basic form of past tense in English. The time of the action can be in
the recent past or the distant past and action duration is not important.
When we use simple
past tense? (1)
*EXAMPLES
• John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
• My father died last year.

*And we use the simple past when we say when something


happened, so it is associated with certain past time
expressions

• frequency: often, sometimes, always


I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.
I often brought my lunch to school.
When we use simple
past tense? (2)
• a definite point in time: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six
weeks ago
-We saw a good film last week.
-I went to the theatre last night

• an indefinite point in time: the other day, ages ago, a long time
ago
-People lived in caves a long time ago.
What is the Past Continuous
Tense?

What does past continuous mean? The past continuous tense


expresses events that lasted for a duration of time in the past.

Past continuous also known as past progressive.


When we use past
continuous?
The past continuous is used to express:
• duration
– I was working.
• interrupted actions in progress
– I was working when he called.
• actions happening at the same time
– I was listening to music while I was working.
• polite question
– I was wondering if you could help me.
What is the Past Perfect
Tense?
What does past perfect mean? The past perfect tense most often
expresses actions in the past that finished before another action (also in
the past) started.
When we use past perfect?
The past perfect is used to express:
• completed action before another begins (both in past)
– After he had answered the question, he was able to complete his
assignment.
• conditional statements
– If we had asked a question, we would have been able to
complete the assignment.
• reported speech
– The teacher asked if I had completed the assignment.
• show dissatisfaction with the past
– I wish I had completed the assignment.
Past Tenses in text
We use past tense in this kind of text like
recount ,narrative text.

Example of Recount Example of Narrative

Yesterday my family went to the zoo One day Daddy goat woke up and
to see the elephant. realised that all the fresh green
When we got to the zoo, we went to grass was eaten. The goats would
the shop to buy some food to give to have to cross the wooden bridge
the animals. to get to the new grass on the
other side.
sources
• http://writingexplained.org/grammar-dicti
onary/past-tense
• http://www.ef.com/english-resources/engli
sh-grammar/simple-past-tense
/
• http://www.pdst.ie/recountwriting
• http://www.pdst.ie/node/597

You might also like