Math5 Q2 W1 Multiplying-Fractions

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REVIEW :

ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF SIMILAR


AND DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS

1 2 4 +6 10 2 5
+ = = 12 ÷ 2 = 6
3 4 3𝑥 4
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF SIMILAR
AND DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS

1 2 1+2 3 3 1
+ = =6 ÷3=2
6 6 6
What is ½ of ½ ?

What is ¼ of ½ ?
Multiplying
Fractions
Multiplying Fractions
 Multiply the numerators, multiply the
denominators, and simplify the fraction if
needed .

1 3 1 𝑥3 3 3 1
𝑥 = = 12 ÷ 3 = 4
3 4 3𝑥 4
Example

10 4 10 𝑥 4 40 10 4 2 2
1. 𝑥 = 12 𝑥 5= 60 ÷ 10 = 6 ÷ 2 = 3
12 5

= 2 = 1
5÷10 4 2 𝑥 1
÷4 2 Cross Cancellation
𝑥 = = Method
4 12
÷ 5÷ 5 3 𝑥 1 3
= 3 =1
Example

3 12 3 𝑥 12 36 6 6 2 3
1. 𝑥 = 4 𝑥 15= 60 ÷ 6 = 10÷ 2 = 5
4 15

= 1 = 3
3 12 1 𝑥 3
3÷ ÷4 3 Cross Cancellation
𝑥 = = Method
44
÷ 15÷ 3 1 𝑥 5 5
= 1 =5
Example

14 5 14 𝑥 5 70 10 7
1. 𝑥 =15 𝑥 16= 240÷ 10 = 24
15 16

= 7 = 1
2÷14 5 7 𝑥1
÷5 7 Cross Cancellation
𝑥 = = Method
5 15
÷ 16÷2
3 𝑥 8 24
= 3 8
=
Example

3 5 3 𝑥 5 15 15 1
1. 𝑥 = = ÷ 15 = 6
15 6 15 𝑥 6 90

= 1 = 1
3÷ 3 5 1𝑥 1
÷5 1 Cross Cancellation
𝑥 = = Method
5 15
÷ 6÷ 3 3 𝑥 2 6
= 3 2
=
MULTIPLYING FRACTIONS AND
WHOLE NUMBER
TO MULTIPLY A FRACTION AND A
WHOLE NUMBER :
- rename the whole number as a
fraction with 1 as its denominator, then get
the product of the numerators over the
product of denominators .
- . Reduce the product to its lowest term
if needed .
EXAMPLE: Improper
fraction

2 2 7 2 𝑥 7 14 2
1. 𝑥7 = x = = =
5 5 1 5𝑥 1 5
2 Whole number
Denominator 5 14
-10
4 Numerator
EXAMPLE:
= 2
2 2 6 ÷3
2𝑥 2 4
𝐴 .6 𝑥 = x = = =4
3 3 ❑ 1 1𝑥1 1
1=3 ÷

2 12
x
𝐵.6𝑥 = = 4
3 3
EXAMPLE: 7
2 15
-14
= 1 1
15 15 10÷ 10 15 𝑥 1 15 1
𝐴 .10 𝑥 = x = = =7
20 20 ❑1 2𝑥1 2 2
2=10 ÷
7
x15 150 20 150
𝐵 .10 𝑥 = 10 10 1 -140
20 20 =7 ÷ = 7
20 10 2 10
4
EXAMPLE: 2 9
-8
= 1 1
9 9 5 ÷5 9𝑥 1 9 1
𝐴. 𝑥 5= x = = 2 = 4
10 10 ❑ 1 2 𝑥 1 2
2=5 ÷

9x 45 5 5 1
𝐵. 𝑥 5= =4 ÷ = 4
10 10 10 5 2
4
10 45
-40
5
Example

+¿ 3 2 39 2 𝑥 39 78
1. 2 𝑥 6𝑥 = x = 1 𝑥 6 = 6 =1 3
36= 6 ❑ 6
1

+¿ 2 4 20 4 𝑥 20 80 13 2
2.4 𝑥 3 = 𝑥 = = 6= ÷ 2 = 13
𝑥6 ❑ 6 1 𝑥 6
1
18
MULTIPLYING MIXED NUMBER BY
ANOTHER MIXED NUMBER.
TO MULTIPLY TWO MIXED NUMBERS:
1. change the mixed number into an improper fraction.
(To get the new numerator, multiply the denominator by the
whole number and then add the numerator. Copy the
denominator)
2. Multiply the two improper fractions (both numerators and
denominators).
3. Reduce the answer to lowest term.
EXAMPLE: 10
306
30
-300
6

3 5+¿ 18 17 306 10
+¿ 6 1
𝐴 .3 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 = = ÷
6
= 10
5
5 6𝑥 5 6
𝑥 30
15 12
= 3 10

3 5+¿
+¿ ÷6
18 𝑥 17 3 𝑥 17 51
5 51
𝐵 .3 𝑥𝑥2 𝑥 = = = = 10 50

5 6 5 𝑥 6÷ 6 5 𝑥 1 5 1

1
=
EXAMPLE:

3+¿ 5+¿ 15 19 285 6 3 6


1 .2 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 = 42 = ÷3=
6𝑥 7𝑥 6 7
12 14

6
42 285
-252
33
B

ASSIGNMENT
BOOK ACTIVITY

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