Applications of Mirror and Lenses

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APPLICATIONS OF

MIRRORS
AND LENSES
IN OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS

WEEK 8
Identify ways in which
the properties of mirrors
1 and lenses determine
their uses in optical
instruments

At the end Explain on how mirrors


of the and lenses work in
lesson, you 2 cameras and other
should be optical instruments
able to:

Cite the importance of


3 mirrors and lenses in our
daily lives
When you look into a mirror, you see images of yourself and the objects nearby. If the
surface of the mirror is flat, the images look just like those in the real world except with
the right and left reversed. This type of mirrors is called plane mirror. On the other hand,
if the surface of the mirror is curved, the images can be larger or smaller than life size, or
even upside-down. This type of mirrors is called curved mirrors. In general, mirrors are
objects that are good at reflecting light waves. Mirrors are part of our everyday life. We
regularly use plane mirror in checking our physical appearance every morning before we
leave our homes. There are mirrors found in our vehicles. While driving we use different-
shaped mirrors to check on the position of vehicles on the next lane.
Convex Mirror (Diverging)
A type of curved mirrors called convex mirrors are used for safety and security
purposes suitable for outdoor and indoor use in shops to prevent theft. This
type of mirrors can also be placed in locations where vehicles are risks of
conflicts from blind corners and generally in places with limited visibility .
Concave
Mirror(Converging)
Curved mirrors (concave) are used in optical instruments such
as ophthalmoscope. This instrument consists of a concave
mirror with a hole in the center. The doctor focuses through the
small hole from behind the concave mirror while a light beam is
directed into the pupil of the patient’s eye. This makes the retina
visible and makes it easy for doctors to check.
Lenses, however are also essential in our daily lives. We are able to
see because each of our eyes has a lens that produces an image. In
fact, all optical devices are part of our everyday life. Many people
use eyeglasses while doing their activities. Likewise, magnifying
lenses, cameras, microscopes and telescopes are important
instruments used for specific purpose. Images are formed when
using these devices following the laws of reflection and refraction.

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