Unit 1 Mod 3 Sub Verb Agreement

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Subject-Verb

Agreement
Centre For Corporate
& Career
Advancement
SISTER NIVEDITA UNIVERSITY (SNU)
Table of contents
0
1 Introduction
What & Why
0
2 Rules
Learn the Rules before you break them.
0
3 Examples
Lots of them.
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4 Exercises
Get Set Go!
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5 Tips For Further Practice
The Cool Stuff!
01
Introduction
Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental aspect
of English grammar. Adhering to this rule
maintains the grammatical integrity of your
writing and speaking.
Subject-Verb
Agreement: What is it?
Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule
that requires the verb in a sentence to
correspond in number (singular or plural) with
its subject. This means that a singular subject
takes a singular verb, while a plural subject
takes a plural verb.
Why do I need to learn Sub-Verb
Agreement?

Ensuring subject-verb Agreement between subjects


agreement helps make and verbs is crucial for
sentences clear and effective communication,
understandable. ensuring that your messages
are received as intended.
02
Rules
Basic Rule Compound Subjects
When two subjects are joined by "and," they typically take a
A singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject
plural verb.
takes a plural verb.  The dog and the cat are outside.
However, when the subjects refer to the same entity or idea,
 Singular: She writes every day.
use a singular verb.
 Plural: They write every day.
 Macaroni and cheese is my favorite dish.

"or" or "nor
When two or more singular nouns or pronouns are
"or" or "nor
connected by "or" or "nor," use a singular verb. When a compound subject includes both a singular and a plural joined
by "or" or "nor," the verb should match the subject nearest to it. This
 Neither the teacher nor the student rule is known as the rule of proximity.
was present.
 Neither the teachers nor the principal is attending the meeting.
 Either the laptop or the books need to be packed.
Indefinite Pronouns Collective Nouns
each, each one, either, neither, everyone, everybody, Collective nouns (e.g., team, jury, family) can take either a
anyone, anybody, nobody, somebody, someone, and singular or plural verb depending on whether the group is
no one :: require a singular verb. acting as a single unit or as individuals.

 Everyone is here.  The team wins the game. (single unit)


 Each of the students has a book.  The team are arguing among themselves. (individuals).

Titles and Names Non-count nouns


Titles of books, movies, and other works, even if When referring to amounts of money, periods of time, or
plural in form, take a singular verb.I had finished measurements, use a singular verb.
my speech.
 Twenty miles is too far to walk.
 "The Avengers" is a popular superhero film.  Three gallons is enough to fill the tank.
 "Stranger Things" is a hit Netflix series.
Along With/ As Well As/ Including
When a phrase comes between the subject and the verb, the
verb still agrees with the subject, not the noun or pronoun in
the phrase There is / There are
Since "there" is not the subject, the verb agrees with what follows
 The president, along with his advisors, is traveling abroad. the verb.
 The cake, including the decorations, was beautiful.
 There are several apples on the table.
Plural Form Subjects with Singular  There are several solutions to this problem.
Meaning
Some nouns that appear to be plural because they end in
"s" actually have a singular meaning and therefore take a
singular verb.

 Mathematics is my favorite subject.


 Diabetes is managed with medication and diet.
03 Examples
•Each of the students is responsible for completing the assignment.
•The data from these experiments is inconclusive.
•Everyone in the class has submitted their project on time.
•The committee decides the agenda for the meeting every week.
•Neither of the solutions works for this problem.
•The professor, along with her assistants, is preparing the research paper.
•The news about the election results was unexpected.
•Five kilometers is the distance I run every morning.
•Economics is a field that combines both theory and practical application.
•Mathematics is essential for understanding the sciences.
•The number of applicants is increasing every year.
•Each of the theories has its own merits and drawbacks.
•The statistics show a significant increase in temperature.
•Either the students or the teacher is responsible for organizing the event.
•Both of the approaches have their own advantages.
•None of the information was relevant to the topic.
•The ethics of cloning is a controversial subject.
•The members of the team disagree on the strategy.
•The jury delivers its verdict at the end of the trial.
•The pair of shoes is on sale.
•The series of lectures was highly informative.
•A bouquet of roses sits on the table.
•The contents of the book are fascinating.
•Every one of the students is required to attend the seminar.
•Politics is often a divisive topic.
•The effects of global warming are becoming more evident.
•The audience was captivated by the performance.
•The quality of the products has improved over time.
•The results of the tests show significant improvement.
•Neither the manager nor the employees want to work overtime.
•The news from the battlefield is troubling.
•Measles is a preventable disease.
•The board of directors meets once a month.
•The herd of cattle is grazing in the field.
•Physics is a challenging subject for many students.
•The list of participants was posted on the board.
•The use of smartphones has increased dramatically.
•Gymnastics is both a competitive and recreational sport.
•The series of events was well-organized.
•The variety of options is overwhelming.
•The criteria for selection are strict.
•Twenty dollars is enough for the meal.
•The company, along with its subsidiaries, is expanding rapidly.
•Neither the books nor the laptop was found.
•The majority of the population believes in climate change.
•The headquarters of the company is located in New York.
•The condition of the roads has deteriorated.
•The ethics committee reviews all the proposals.
•Ten minutes is all I need to finish.
•The series finale was a disappointment to many fans.
Common Errors
•Incorrect: The data shows a significant trend.
•Correct: The data show a significant trend.

•Incorrect: Neither of the options are available.


•Correct: Neither of the options is available.

•Incorrect: Each of the players have a unique style.


•Correct: Each of the players has a unique style.

•Incorrect: The team are winning the game.


•Correct: The team is winning the game.

•Incorrect: The list of items were posted on the board.


•Correct: The list of items was posted on the board.

•Incorrect: Everyone in the group are going to the concert.


•Correct: Everyone in the group is going to the concert.
•Incorrect: A number of students is attending the lecture.
•Correct: A number of students are attending the lecture.

•Incorrect: Either the manager or the employees is responsible.


•Correct: Either the manager or the employees are responsible.

•Incorrect: There is many reasons for this.


•Correct: There are many reasons for this.

•Incorrect: The news are quite shocking.


•Correct: The news is quite shocking.

•Incorrect: Each of the solutions were considered.


•Correct: Each of the solutions was considered.

•Incorrect: The pair of shoes are stylish.


•Correct: The pair of shoes is stylish.
04
Exercises :
verbal/classwork
Sentence
Completion Error Identification Peer Teaching
Students teach it to
Fill in the blanks and Students identify and
their classmates.
other exercises correct errors
05 Ways to learn faster
•Understand the basic rules of subject-verb agreement.
•Practice regularly with exercises and worksheets.
•Read extensively to see subject-verb agreement in context.
•Use grammar apps for instant feedback.
•Write and revise to self-correct errors.
•Play interactive grammar games and quizzes.
•Join study groups for peer learning.
•Listen to native speakers and repeat sentences.
“That is what learning is. You suddenly
understand something you’ve
understood all your life, but in a new
way.”
—Doris Lessing
Thank
you!
Keep on Learning

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