Augustinian prayers

Opening Prayer

Leader: When we live in unity,

Response: How good and how pleasant it is.
Leader: Pray for us Holy Father Augustine,
Response: That we may dwell together in peace.
Leader: Let us pray.
Response:

God our Father, Your Son promised to be present in the midst of all who come
together in His Name. Help us recognize His presence among us and experience
in our hearts the abundance of Your grace, Your mercy and Your peace, in truth
and in love. We ask these through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Leader: Our Lady of Grace,

All: Pray for us.
Learning Competencies:

At the end of this lesson, students should be able to:

1.use properties of matter to identify substances and to separate them

2. recognize the formulas of common chemical substances

3. compare consumer products on the basis of their components for

use, safety, quality and cost.

4.describe various simple separation techniques such as distillation,

chromatography
Let’s
Review
• KINETIC MOLECULAR
THEORY states that matter is
particulate in nature.

• Matter is composed of tiny

particles called ATOMS which
consist of even smaller sub-
atomic particles such as
PROTON,ELECTRON and
NEUTRONS.
MATTER
• It can be described based on its phase or state-
SOLID, LIQUID and GAS. However, new studies revealed that there was existence of
fourth and fifth state; the Plasma and Bose-Einstein Condensate.
PHASES OF
MATTER
• Solids have definite shape and
volume.

• The particles in a solid are tightly

packed together, thus, solids are
almost incompressible.

• The particles vibrate in a fixed

position; they cannot move
around or slide past each other.

• Solids have high densities and

can expand only slightly when
heated.
PHASES OF
MATTER
• A liquid has no definite shape but has
definite volume.

• The particles in a liquid are close with one

another, but not as close as those in solid.

• The particles are not arranged in a rigid or

orderly manner; they can slide past each
other, allowing the liquid to flow freely and
take the shape of the container in which it
is placed.

• Liquids are almost incompressible, but

they tend to expand slightly when heated.

• Generally, liquids have medium densities.

 PHASES OF
MATTER
• Gases take shape of their container.
However, they have no definite
volume.

• Gas can expand to fill any volume;

thus it takes both the shape and
volume of its container.

• The particles in a gas usually much

farther apart than those in a liquid.

• Due to large spaces between

particles, gases are easily compressed
into a smaller volume when pressure
is increased, but they greatly expand
when heated.

• Gases have low densities

 PHASES OF
MATTER
• Plasma is a gaseous state
of matter in which a part
or all of the atoms or
molecules are stripped off
of electrons forming
positive ions and negative
electrons.

• A gaseous mixture of
positive ions and
electrons.
 PHASES OF
MATTER
• In Bose- Einstein condensate (BEC),
matter stops behaving as
independent particles. It collapses
into a single quantum state that can
be described with single uniform
wave function.

• The Bose- Einstein condensate may

occur when atoms have very similar
(or the same) quantum levels, at
temperatures very close to absolute
zero.
 Let’s do
something!
Follow the instruction and observe the results carefully in each activity.

1. Get a piece of paper and cut it into smaller pieces.

2. Measure your notebook.
3. What is the favorite color?
4. Slap the hardest thing nearest to you.
5. Draw a heart.
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER Physical
Properties
- are the characteristics of
a substance which can be
observed without changing
its composition.
(Characteristics that are directly
observable,measurable and can be
tested)

-it can either be extensive

or intensive.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
OFExtensive
MATTER Property or Intensive Property or
Extrinsic Property Intrinsic Property
- A property that depends • A property that does not
on the amount of matter depend on the amount of
present or being tested. matter present or being
If there is a change in the measured. If there is a change in
amount of matter, these the amount of matter, these
properties change too. properties will remain the same.

- Ex. Volume, Mass, Shape • Ex. Color, hardness, and boiling

and Length point
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
Chemical Properties
-are the characteristics that
a substance exhibits when
undergoes changes in
composition.

-these properties are related

to the kind of chemical
changes that substances
undergo during chemical
reactions.
PRACTICE:
Identify the physical and or/chemical properties in each situation. Write PC if its Physical
Change and CC for Chemical Change.
___1. Having Bad Breath
___2. Hammering a galvanized roof
___3. Crumpling paper
___4. Rippening of bananas
___5. Chopping a carrot into tiny pieces
___6. Blue food color was put in a soft drink
___7. Washing Clothes
___8. Scratching a rock against the surface of the ground
___9. Boiling water
__10. Preparing halo-halo
CLASSIFICATION OF
MATTER
• Can be classified into two; in terms of
PHYSICAL and COMPOSITION.

• PHYSICAL CLASSIFICATION focus on which state the matter

belongs while;

• COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION deals on the composition of

matter.
CLASSIFICATION OF
MATTER

MATTER
• Can either be classified in terms of
composition as PURE SUBSTANCE or a
MIXTURE.
PURE
SUBSTANCE
• A pure substance contains only one
kind of element or compound. It cannot
be separated by physical means thus,
it has a constant composition.

• Pure Substances are classified into;

- an ELEMENT and -a COMPOUND
ELEMEN
TS
•Elements are substances that are
made up of only one kind of atom.
It can also be classified into;
METALS,NON-METALS, and
METALLOIDS.
META
LS
- are located at the left part, the middle part and the botton part (the
lanthanide and actinide groups) of the periodic table.
PROPERTIES OF
METALS
Metals are,….
Lustrous in nature
Malleable
Ductile
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Most are HARD
Most metals have higher densities
NON-
METALS
- are elements that lack the or do not have the characteristics of metals. It is
located at the rightmost part of the periodic table; except for HYDROGEN.
PROPERTIES OF NON-
METALS
Non-metals are,…
Dull in appearance
Brittle
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
May exist in three states of matter at room
temperature
Good Insulators
Low densities
METALLO
IDS
-are elements which have the properties of both Metals and
Non-Metals. They are located between the metals and non-
metals forming a staircase pattern on the periodic table.
COMPOU
NDS
•
Are substances composed of two or
more kinds of atoms that are
chemically bonded together in fixed
proportions.

• Compounds can be classified as

ACIDS, BASES or SALTS.
ACIDS, BASES
and SALTS
• An Acid is a compound that donates H+ ions in an
aqueous solution. It tastes sour and turns blue
litmus paper to red.

• A Base is a compound that accepts the H+ ions in

an aqueous solution. It tastes bitter and turns red
litmus paper to blue.

• Salt is a compound that is formed when an acid

and a base react. This reaction, which forms salt
and water, is called neutralization.
ACIDS, BASES
and SALTS
• An Acid is a compound that donates H+ ions in an
aqueous solution. It tastes sour and turns blue
litmus paper to red.

• A Base is a compound that accepts the H+ ions in

an aqueous solution. It tastes bitter and turns red
litmus paper to blue.

• Salt is a compound that is formed when an acid

and a base react. This reaction, which forms salt
and water, is called neutralization.
MIXTU
RES
•Are made up of two or more
substances which are mixed
together but are not chemically
combined.

•A mixture can either be a

HOMOGENOUS or
HETEROGENEOUS.
HOMOGENEOUS
MIXTURES
• A Homogenous Mixture has only one
phase and a uniform composition all
throughout.

• A Solution is a homogenous mixture,

substances that make up a solution
are difficult to distinguish from one
another.
HETEROGENEOUS
MIXTURES
• A heterogeneous mixture has two or
more phases. It does not have a
uniform composition. One substance
can be separated easily from one
another.

• A heterogeneous mixture can be a

colloid or a suspension.
COLLOIDS
• Colloids are heterogeneous
mixture that have particles
bigger than those of a solution
but smaller than those of a
suspension.

• Particles are evenly distributed

throughout the mixture and
remain dispersed without
settling at the bottom of the
container.
SUSPENSIONS
• Suspensions are heterogeneous
mixture that have particles
bigger than those of colloids.
They contain solid particles
which eventually settle after
interacting with a solvent-like
phase.
• A major difference between a
colloid and a suspension is its
particles size. The particle size
of suspensions are bigger than
those of colloids.
 Ways of
Separatin
g Mixtures
Consumer
Products
Deterg
ent
• Water- soluble
• Used for washing clothes
and other fabrics
• Contains surfactants
• Can cause skin and eye
irritation
• Can be toxic when inhaled
or swallowed
Vinega
r
• A sour liquid condiment used
for cooking
• Has acetic acid
• Used to treat ear infections
• Has antifungal and
antibacterial properties
• Used to remove stains and
dirt
• It is corrosive – can damage
metals and teeth
Deodora
nt
• Used to prevent body
odor
• Contains aluminum
compound that clogs
sweat gland
• Can cause skin irritation
and other allergic
reactions
Toothpast
e
• Used to clean teeth and
make them stronger
• Has Fluoride that helps
strengthen the teeth and
prevent tooth decay
• Can cause poisoning
when swallowed in large
amount
Toilet Bowl
Cleaner
• Used to clean, disinfect and
deodorize toilet
• Contains hydrochloric acid
• Removes stains from
surfaces
• Can cause corrosion, skin
irritation, and fatal when
inhaled or ingested
 Augustinian prayers

Closing Prayer

Leader: Our help is in the name of the Lord.

Response: Who made Heaven and Earth.
Leader: Let us pray.
Response:

God, the desire of every human heart, you moved Saint Augustine to seek
restlessly for truth and peace. Touch our hearts with his burning desire for
wisdom, for the word made flesh. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Leader: St. Augustine,

All: Pray for us.