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    Lesson 3_ the Discovery of Subatomic Particles

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    Bernard Jay Oro

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    Lesson 3_ the Discovery of Subatomic Particles

    Uploaded by

    Bernard Jay Oro
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views11 pages

    Lesson 3_ the Discovery of Subatomic Particles

    Uploaded by

    Bernard Jay Oro

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    The Discovery of

    Subatomic Particles

    https://d2cyt36b7wnvt9.cloudfront.net/exams/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/10235907/image311.png
    E ❏ The first subatomic particles discovered by
    Joseph John Thomson in 1897.

    C
    https://www.labxchange.org/library/items/lb:LabXchange:35315f96:lx_simulation:1

    *Cathode ray tube experiment with 2 metal plates


    T (+&-)*
    E

    C
    https://www.labxchange.org/library/items/lb:LabXchange:35315f96:lx_simulation:1

    *Cathode ray tube experiment with 2 metal plates


    (+&-)*
    The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged
    electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated
    T that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles.
    E

    C https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqSode4HZrE&t=118s

    *Cathode ray tube experiment with a


    T magnet*
    E * Thomson’s conclusions on his experiment*

    1. The cathode ray is composed of negatively-


    L
    charged particles.

    2. The particles must exist as part of the atom,


    E since they are 1,000 times smaller than a
    hydrogen atom.

    C 3. Electrons can be found within atoms of all


    elements.

    T
    E PLUM PUDDING MODEL (THOMSON)

    L
    The plum pudding
    model depicts the
    electrons as negatively-
    E charged particles
    embedded in a sea of
    positive charge.

    C https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-perseus-images/eb4bf0afdce09153b7
    56d951bd4d59f7b8998104.png

    *An atom as a whole is electrically


    T neutral*
    P ❏ The second subatomic particles discovered by
    Ernest Rutherford in 1911.

    R
    O
    T
    O
    N
    S https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-perseus-images/2b721b0944b10dcfed1a88cb056a233b350838a9.jpg

    *Gold Foil Experiment*


    P *Rutherford’s Conclusions about the
    Structure of an Atom*
    R
    O 1. All of the positive charge and the majority of the mass
    of the atom must be concentrated in very small space
    in the atom's interior, which is called the NUCLEUS -
    T (Tiny, dense, the central core of Atom).

    O
    2. Since most of the alpha particles passed straight
    N through the gold foil, the atom must be made up of

    S mostly empty space.


    P *Nuclear Model of an Atom (Rutherford)*

    R
    O
    T
    O https://psiberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/

    N Rutherford-Atomic-Model-Featured-image.svg

    S Electrons revolve around the nucleus in


    circular paths called orbits.
    ❏ The last subatomic particles discovered by James
    N Chadwick in 1932.

    E
    U
    T
    R
    O https://cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Discovery-of-Neutrons-700x294.png

    N *Neutrons are neutral subatomic particles that are

    S slightly heavier than protons*


    REFERENCES:

    ❏ Khan Academy. (n.d.). Discovery of the electron and nucleus


    (article).

    ❏ Agnew , M. A., & Agnew , H. (2021, September 24). 3.4: Rutherford's


    experiment- the nuclear model of the Atom. Chemistry LibreTexts.

    ❏ Singson , E. C. (2018). Physical Science . (D. G. Caballes , Ed.). Golden


    Cronica Publishing, Inc.,.

    J.Salvidar

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