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Finland undecided about arms support for US-led anti-IS alliance

Finland is still to decide whether or not it will contribute defence materiel to the US-led offensive against extremist Islamic State militants in Iraq. Defence Minister Jussi Niinistö is to participate in a meeting of an anti-terrorism coalition in Washington next week, where he is expected to pledge more peacekeepers for the effort in northern Iraq.

Saksan armeijan kouluttaja opastaa kurdisotilasta Erbilissä maaliskuussa 2016.
Saksan armeijan kouluttaja opastaa kurdisotilasta Erbilissä maaliskuussa 2016. Image: Ahmed Jalil / EPA

The United States government will convene a meeting in Washington next week for allies engaged in the fight against the extremist organisation Islamic State.

Finland has been asked to contribute additional boots on the ground for the effort, in addition to funding for humanitarian programmes and military hardware.

Finland previously agreed to contribute more troops back in April. There are currently 48 peacekeepers deployed in Erbil in northern Iraq, engaged in training missions. Their tour of duty is due to end in August, but officials have decided to extend their stay for one year. They will also be reinforced by a similar size force, doubling the Finnish contingent.

Requests for humanitarian ops funding, military hardware

Finland has also been asked to provide financial support for humanitarian operations, particularly mine clearance. The Foreign Ministry is currently considering the request and is yet to make a decision on the matter.

Recently, the Finnish government also received an additional request – this time for defence materiel. In practical terms, Finland has been asked to contribute ammunition and light weapons to arm Kurdish Peshmerga forces.

Finland also received a similar appeal last year but declined, given that Finnish legislation currently makes it difficult to make such contributions. It is also a political hot potato in a country with a tradition of crisis management operations, but no direct intervention in overseas conflicts. The Defence Ministry will decide whether or not to comply next week.

Similar appeal to Sweden

According to the Swedish daily Svenska Dagbladet, the US-led anti-IS alliance has also asked Sweden to contribute military hardware to its campaign.

Swedish Defence Minister Anders Hultqvist said that his country had not yet made a decision on the request, but took a favourable view of doubling its military trainers in northern Iraq from the current complement of 35.

The coalition comprises 60 countries, many of them members of the NATO military alliance.