CONCRETO ARMADO 2

INGENIERIA CIVIL-UNSCH
MARCO ANTONIO OSORIO CLEMENTE

DISEÑO DE UNA ZAPATA AISLADA

Diseñar la zapata mostrada en la fig: Si la Columna de 70 x 50 lleva 10 fierros de 1" y transmite
las cargas PD = 180 tn y PL = 100 tn . La capacidad portante admisible del suelo es qa = 2.5 kg/cm2
; ademas fy = 4200kg/cm2 , fy = 280 kg/cm2 en la columna y fc = 210 kg/cm2 en la zapata

DATOS REQUERIDOS:

Zapata Otros Suelo

f ' c = 210 kg/cm² S/C = 550 kg/m² Df = 1.4 m
Columna PD = 180 Tn g 2= 1700 kg/m³
f ' c = 280 kg/cm² PL = 100 Tn qa = 2.50 kg/cm²
b = 50 cm db = 2.54 cm
t= 70 cm Acero Lv = 150 cm
fy= 4200 kg/cm²

MD,ML
1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA
Reemplazo los valores queZAPATA
tenemos: PD, PL
Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

0.08.db.F y Ld = 58.89 cm
Ld = ht
f'c
Tomar Ld = 58.89 cm Df Lv

(Del problema se emplean varillas de Ø1") Øb ( 1") = 2.54 cm

r.e. = 7.50 cm (recubrimiento) hc
hc = 68.93 cm
Tomar hc = 70.00 cm hc = Ld + r.e + Øb T
ht = Df - hc
ht = 70.00 cm
b

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm ) t

t B
qm  qa  ht  chc-s/c qm = 2.16 kg/cm²

T
Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

P cm²
Azap  Azap = 129,629.63 Donde:
qm T = 370.00 cm P = Carga de servicio
B = 350.00 cm Lv = Volados iguales sin
( t1-t2) excentricidad
T= Az 
2
( t1-t2)
S Az 
2
2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )
= 1.4 x 180000 + 1.7 x 100000 =
350 x 370
Donde:
Pu 3.26 kg/cm2 Pu = Carga Ultima
Wnu 
Azap

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión:

Lv = 150.00 cm
Tt r.e = 7.50 cm
Lv 
2 Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 cm (Suponiendo varillas Ø3/4")
d = 60.59 cm ( d = hc - Øb - r.e. )
Vdu=(WnuxB)(L v-d) Vdu = 101,975.73 kg
Vc=0.53 f'cbd Ø = 0.85 (Coef. De reduccion por corte)

ØVc  Vdu Vc = 162,875.03 kg

ØVc = 138,443.78 kg
ØVc > Vdu OK!
Por Punzonamiento:
 
4
Vu=Pu-Wnu x mn Vc=0.27 2+  f ' cbo d
Vu = 374,938.21 kg
  
cm c

Dmayor
bo = 2 x ( t + d ) + 2 x ( b + d ) = 2m +2n  
Dmenor
c
,   2  Vc=1.06 f ' c bo d
c
bo = 482.36 (perimetro de los
planos de falla) Vu ØVc; Ø=0.85
Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.06 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d
b c
Vc = 555,426.41
bc = kg Vc= 448,939.43 Kg
ØVc = 472,112.45 kg ØVc= 381,598.52 d/2
Kg

n = b+d
ØVc > Vdu OK! d/2

B
b c = lado mayor columna ( t ) 1.4 t
lado menor columna ( b )
m = t+d
m=t+d m = 130.59 kg
n=t+b n = 110.59 kg T
bo = 2*m + 2*n Vu = 1.1 x f'c x bo x d
Vu = Øvc OK ! Vu = 448,939.43
Øvc = 381,598.52

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )

Dirección Mayor:

(Wnu x B)L v 2
Mu= Lv = 150.00 cm ree = 7.50
2 cm2
Mu = 12,831,081.08 kg-cm Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91
Mu cm2
As= cmB =
a 350.00
ØFy(d- ) 2
cm²d = 60.59
2
cma = 3.89
As.Fy 2
(Valor Asumido)
a As = 57.88 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
0.85f'c b
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d cm2a = 3.89 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 20
As > As mín OK !! Espaciam = 17.53
As = 57.88 20 Ø 3/4" @ 17.53
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
Aøb cm2 # cm
Varilla ( n ) = 15
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb Espaciam = 23.79
n -1 As mín = 44.1 15 Ø 3/4" @ 23.79

As > As mín OK !!
Dirección Menor:
cm2
cm cm
As tranv = As * T 2
B cm2T = 370 ree = 7.50
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d cmB = 350 Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91
2
As > As mín OK !! d = 60.59 cm2
a = 5.01 (Valor Asumido)
Aøb Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
# Varilla ( n ) = As cm2 # cm
Varilla ( n ) = 21
Aøb Espaciam = 17.65
As transv = 61.19 21 Ø 3/4" @ 17.65
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
# Varilla ( n ) = 16
cm2 cm
Espaciam = 23.54
Asmin = 46.62 16 Ø 3/4" @ 23.54

As transv > As mín OK !!

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( b +1) b = 1.00 Øb (3/4") = 1.91 C = 8.50
g = 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50 ktr = 0
b = Lado mayor Zapata l = 1.00 fy = 4200
Lado menor Zapata a = 1.00 f'c = 210 2.5 q = ( C+kt r )/ Øb
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Longitud de desarrollo en tracción q= 10.41
Aøb cm
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - Øb cmLv1 = 142.50 q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
n -1 Ld = 50.04 q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!
Ld < Lv1 OK !!
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo cm2
 Asc = 61.19
45 >cm
17.65 OK !!
3xh 210 cm
5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )
cm2
Para la sección A colum = 70*50 = 3500 cm² ( COLUMNA )
kg
cm2
Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 422000 # Varilla ( n ) = 6
A colum = b *t kg
A1 = 3500
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 583100
Aøb
As mín = 0.005 * A1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 OK !!
# Varilla = As1 cm2
Aøb Ascm2mín = 17.50
As col. > As mín OK !! cm2) = 2.85
Aøb ( 3/4"
USAR : As1 = 17.50
As col > As min OK !!

Para la sección A zapata = 350*370 = 129500 cm² ( ZAPATA )

kg
Pu < Ø x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1 cm2 Pu = 422000
cm2 A1 = 3500 A2/A1 = 2
A2 = 129500
kg
Ø x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1 = 874650 OK !!
 Página 5 de 14

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA

Diseñar la zapata combinada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura. La capacidad portante del suelo es
qa = 2 kg/cm2Considere fy = 4200 kg/cm2 y f'c = 210 kg/cm2 para la cimentacion . F'c = 280 kg/cm2 en las columnas.

COL: SECCION REF. PD PL

C1 30 X 30 9 Ø 3/4" 20 15 PL1 PL2
C2 40 X 40 9 Ø 3/4" 40 24
b x t Acero tn tn S/C = 500 kg/m²

1 2 g m h t = 30.00
b1

b2
t1 t2 hc = 30.00

4.45 m 1.40

Df = 0.91 m Otros Columna Zapata

g m = 1800 kg/m3 S/C = 500 kg/m² f ' c = 210 kg/cm² f'c= 210 kg/cm²
qa = 2.00 kg/cm2 d(eje-eje)= 4.3 m fy = 4200 kg/cm²

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 3/4" ) = 2.22 cm

raiz(f 'c) 0.08 x Øb x fy / f ´c = 51 cm
.004*øb*fy = 37 cm OK !!
ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy
Tomar ld = 51 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

hc = ld + r.e + Øb r.e = 7.50 cm

hm = Df - hc hc= 61.00 cm
ht= 30.00 cm

Tomar ht = 30.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - gm*hm -γc*hc - s/c

qm = 1.75 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

Ps1 = P1D + P1L P1s = 35 Tn P2s = 64 Tn

Ps2 = P2D + P2L
Rs = P1s + P2s
15 15 20 20
+e Mo = 0

Rs * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455 0

Xo = ?? Xo
445.00 160.00 cm

Rs = 99 Tn
P1s = 35 Tn
Lz / 2 P2s = 64 Tn
e = Lz / 2 - Xo Rs = 99 Tn
Lz / 6 Xo = 292.98 cm
e < Lz/6
q1,2 = Rs * 1 ± 6 * e Lz = 605.00 cm
Lz Lz Lz / 2 = 302.50 cm
e= 9.52 cm
Lz / 6= 101 cm
 Página 6 de 14

L = 2 x Xo L= 586 cm
S= 97 cm
S=(P1s +P2s) tomamos S = 97 cm
qn x L

Como S/C = 500 kg/cm², Verificamos las presiones del suelo - ADICIONAL ( q 1,2 )

Ps1 = P1D + 50%P1L

Ps2 = P2D + P2L P1s = 27.5 Tn P2s = 64 Tn
R1s = P1s + P2s

+e Mo = 0 15 15 20 20

R1s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455

Xo = ?? 0
Xo
445.00 160.00 cm

e = Xo1 - Xo P1s = 27.5 Tn R1s = 91.5 Tn

P2s = 64 Tn
q = Ps + Mc = Ps + Ps x e R1s = 91.5 Tn I = ( B x L^3 )/12
Az I Az I Xo1 = 315.77 cm e= 22.79 cm I = 1834763.0833 cm4

q= 36.27 kg/cm2 AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO S

q < qm cumple " OK "
q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B"
Aumentamos el Ancho S = 100 cm
Un nuevo calculo
Ps = 91500 kg q = 1.57 kg/cm2 OK !!
e= 22.79 cm
L= 586 cm
I= 48833333.3333333
cm4

Ps1 = P1D + P1L

Ps2 = P2D + 50%P2L P1s = 35 Tn P2s = 52 Tn
R2s = P1s + P2s

+e Mo = 0 15 15 30 30

R2s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455

Xo = ?? 0
Xo
445.00 1.40 m
Lz / 2
e2 = Lz / 2 - Xo P1s = 35 Tn R2s = 87 Tn
Lz / 6 P2s = 52 Tn
e2 < Lz/6 R2s = 87 Tn
q1,2 = R2s * 1 ± 6 * e2 Xo = 272.01 cm I = ( S x L^3 )/12
B e= 20.97 cm I = 48833333.333 cm4

q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B" q= 2.12 kg/cm2 AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO S

q < qm cumple " OK "
Aumentamos el Ancho S = 110 cm
Un nuevo calculo
Ps = 87000 kg q = 1.35 kg/cm2 AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B
e= 20.97 cm
L 586 cm
I= 6E+07 cm4

2.- DISEÑO EN SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL P1s = 35 Tn P2s = 64 Tn

Cálculo de la presión neta por unidad de longitud ( qm )

qm cm3
qn = P1s + P2s 0.2 m 4.30 m 140.00 m
Az
qn = 2882.9689 kg/m² ( No amplificada )
Por unidad de Longitud
qm = qm1*B Por Unidad de LONGITUD qm = 2882.97 kg/m
 Página 7 de 14

V 59963.842 kg
576.59 kg

+ + 1.5682 m
+
-
- -

-4036.158 kg
-34423.41
kg

kg - m
-26934.21
M

-
-
+
+
+
57.66 kg - m

2825.31 kg - m

Encontramos el diagrama de fuerzas cortantes verificamos el corte por Flexion:

d = -ree + hc 1.50 x Vu = 84713.17 kg ya que : F = ( 1.2 x D + 1.6 x L )/( D + L )
d = 91.00 cm
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) = 56475.448 kg F= 1.36

Aporte del Concreto : Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d = 409566.59 kg Vu < 0 x Vc Cumple !!

0.85 x Vc = 348131.6 kg OK !!
Aumentamos el Peralte a h = 150 cm. d= h- ree
d= 141 cm
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) = 55322.26 kg

Aporte del Concreto : Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d = 634603.18 kg Vu < 0 x Vc Cumple !!

0.85 x Vc = 539412.7 kg Vu < O x Vc CUMPLE !!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) = 48549.396 kg Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) = 91156.4 kg
Vu = 48549.3956 kg Vu = 91156.4 kg
El aporte del Concreto : b c= 1 El aporte del Concreto : b c= 1

bo = ( b + ,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) = 282 cm bo = ( b + 0,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) = 473 cm

Vc = 0.27 x 2 + 4 x f 'c x bo x d Vc = 0.27 x 2 + 4 x f 'c x bo x d

b c b c

Vc = 933453.9179 kg Vc = 1564031.8 kg
ØVc = 793435.8302 kg ØVc = 1329427.1 kg

Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d = 633826.73 kg Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d = 1E+06 kg

Vc = 633826.73 kg Vc = 1061996.9 kg
ØVc = 538752.72 kg ØVc = 902697.38 kg
Vu < ØVc CUMPLE !! Vu < ØVc CUMPLE !!
 Página 8 de 14

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO EN EL TRAMO CENTRAL

X x qn - P1 = 0

P1 qn x X^2 _ P1 x X
X= X = 12.14m Mu = Mu = -207204.5 kg - m
qn 2
m
m
Calculo de As :
Mu = 207204.52 kg - m

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) B = 586 r .e .e = 8cm db =1.91

cm2
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B ) d = 141
cm2
a = 2.77 (Valor Asumido) cm2
cm
As = 58.89 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
cm2 cm2
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d a = 2.36 # Varilla ( n ) = 21
cm
As > As mín OK !! Espaciam =29
cm
Aøb As = 58.81 21 Ø 3/4" @ 29
cm2 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Aøb Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
cm2
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb # Varilla ( n ) = 52
n -1 Espaciam =11 cm
As mín = 148.73 52 Ø 3/4" @ 11 cm
cm2

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

5.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO POR DEBAJO DE LA COLUMNA INTERIOR

qn x ( L )^2
Mu = Mu = 2825.31 kg - m
2
L= 1.81 m 1.4
14 Ø 5/8"@ 22cm
Calculo de As :
Mu = 2825.31 kg - m

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) B = 586 r .e .e = 8 db =1.91

cm2 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B ) d = 141
cm2
a = 0.18 (Valor Asumido) cm2
cm2
As = 0.80 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
cm2 cm2
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d a = 0.03 # Varilla ( n ) = 0
cm
As > As mín OK !! Espaciam =-568
cm
Aøb As = 0.8 0 Ø 3/4" @ -568
cm2 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Aøb Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
cm2
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb # Varilla ( n ) = 56
n -1 Espaciam =10
cm
As mín = 158.22 56 Ø 3/4" @ 10
cm2 cm

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

Diseñar en sentido transversal a cada columna le corresponde una porcion de Zapata

d/2 d/2 d/2

1.105 1.81

ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR

 Página 9 de 14

Pu Pu
qn = qn = 0.83 kg/cm2 qn = qn = 0.91 kg/cm2
Az Az

qnu x B x (L^2) qnu x B x (L^2)

Mu = Mu = 3544051 Mu = Mu = 6E+06
2 2

B = 110.5 cm2 r .e .e = 8 cm db = 1.59 cm2 B = 181 cm r .e .e = 8 cm db = 1.59 cm2

d = 141 cm d = 141 cm2
a = 0.52 2 cm (Valor Asumido) a = 0.64 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 6.66 cm2 As = 11.54 cm2
a = 1.42 cm a = 1.5 cm

As = 6.68 cm2 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2 As = 11.58 cm2 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = 10 # Varilla ( n ) = 17
Espaciam = 10.00 cm Espaciam = 10.00 cm
As mín = 29.84 cm2 10 Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm As mín = 48.87 cm2 17 Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A columna = 50*50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA

c )
m
Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 53500 2kg
A colum = b *t A1 = 900 cm2
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 112455 kg As mín = 4.50 cm2
As mín = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 CUMPLE !! As col > As min OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !!

Para la sección B columna = 40*50 = 2000 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 96800 kg

A colum = b *t A1 = 1600 cm2 c
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c *mA1 = 199920 kg As mín = 8.00 cm2
As mín = 0.005 * A1 2
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 CUMPLE !! As col > As min OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! Detalle de refuerzos en la Zapata Combinada verificamos primero el espaciamiento maximo
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

45 cm
450 OK !!
3xh= 450 cm

d/2 d/2 d/2

24 Ø3/4"@ 11cm

18 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm

11 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm 25 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g < * Lv1
l
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb Ld = 65 cm Ld1 = 42 cm
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv Øb (3/4") = 1.91

( b +1) b = 1.00 Øb (5/8") = 1.59 C = 6.50 2.5 q = ( C+kt r )/ Øb
b = Lado mayor Zapata g = 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50 ktr = 0 q= 8.41
Lado menor Zapata l = 1.00 fy = 4200
# Varilla ( n ) = As a = 1.30 f'c = 210 q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
Aøb a 1 = 1.00 q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - Øb Longitud de desarrollo en tracción
n -1
Lv1 = 132.50 Ld < Lv1 OK !!
Calculo del refuerzo minimo : Ld = 65.05 cm
As mín = 158.22cm2 Refuerzo montaje en forma de Garrido

Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2 Ø 3/8" para refuerzo principal Ø =< 3/4"
# Varilla ( n ) = 56 Ø 1/2" para refuerzo principal Ø > 3/4"
Espaciam = 10.00 cm con espaciamiento maximo de 45 cm.
56 Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm 0.2
 Página 10 de 14

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Diseñar la zapata conectada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura . La capacidad portante
admisible del suelo es qa = 2.0 kg/cm2 . Considere Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 , f'c = 175 kg/cm2 para la
cimentacion

DATOS:
Zapata Acero
f ' c = 210 kg/cm² fy= 4200 kg/cm² S/C = 500 kg/m²
Columna Suelo
f ' c = 210 kg/cm² Df = 1.00 m Lc = 600 cm
b1 = 50 cm gs = 1600 kg/m³ db = 2.54 cm
t1 = 50 cm g c= 2400 kg/m³
b2 = 40 cm qa = 2.00 kg/cm²
t2 = 50 cm db = 2.54 cm

COL SECCION REFUERZO PD (tn) PL (tn)

1 40 X 40 9 Ø 3/4" 50 25
2 50 X 50 9 Ø 3/4" 80 45

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

0.08xdbxfy Ld = 0.08x1,91x4200/(210^(1/2)) = 58.89 cm hc = Ld + r.ee + Øb

Ld = Ld = 60 cm hm = Df - hc
f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 = 42.67 cm

Ld = 43 cm

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 = hc = 70 cm

ht = Df - hc = ht = 30 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - gm*hm - gc*hc - s/c qn = 2.4-(1800xE^-06)x(101)-(2400xE^06)x(59)-(500xE^04) =

qn = 1.73 kg/cm2

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo e = 50 cm

=
P1xe ( PD + PL ) x e ( 50 + 30 ) x 1000 x 57
6818.18
=
P'2 = = = =
L Lc - e 550 - 57

P'2 = 6818.18kg
Ps P1 + P' 2
Az = Az = = 47184.54441 cm2
qn qn

A = 2 x( b )^2 = 47184.54 b = 154 cm

b -t P'1 = 7873
nuevo e = e = 57
+ 2 2 = P'2 = 47793 0 +
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 47793 b = 155
b= 165 tomamos

t=2b t= 330

Tomamos b = 165 cm -----> A = 165 x 330 e = 57 cm

 Página 11 de 14

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

0.08xdbxfy Ld = 0.08x1.91x4200/(175^(1/2)) = 59 hc = Ld + r.ee + Øb

Ld = Ld = 59 cm cm hm = Df - hc
f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 = 43 cm

Ld = 43 cm

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 = hc = 70 cm

ht = Df - hc = ht = 30 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - gm*hm - gc*hc - s/c qn = 2.4-(1700xE^-06)x(120)-(2400xE-06)x(60)-(500xE-04) =

qn = 2.00 kg/cm2

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo e = 71 cm

P1xe ( PD + PL ) x e ( 40 + 24 ) x 1000 x 50
= 16777
=
P'2 = = =
L Lc - e 550 - 50

kg
P'2 = 16777.00
Ps P2 + P' 2
Az = Az = = 70889 cm2
qn qn

A = ( b )^2 = 70889.00 b = 266 usamos b = 2 155 cm

b -t P'1 = 27439
nuevo e = e = 108
+ 2 2 = P'2 = 51220 0
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 51220 b = 160

b= 160 A2 = ( 150 x 150 )

+ = 0 +
VIGAS DE CIMENTACION

Lc 600 SECCION
h= = h = 86 cm
7 7 50 x 80
P1
b= b = 40 cm
31 x Lc

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

Wv = b x h x g c = 9.6 kg/m Mu = P' 2 x L + Wv x ( L^2 )/2= 7077000

Mu = 7077000 kg-cm
Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 ree = 7.50
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) B = 50 cm
a = As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b ) d = 79.00 2cm2
As mín = 0.8 x (f ' c ^0.5) x B * d/ fy a = 5.00 cm2 (Valor Asumido)
As > As mín OK !! As = 24.47 cm2 Aøb ( 1" ) = 2.54 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = As a = 11.52 cm # Varilla ( n ) = 10
Aøb Espaciam = 4 cm
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb As = 25.56 cm2 10 Ø 1" @ 4 cm
n -1
 Página 12 de 14

As mín = 10.9 cm2 10 Ø 1" @ 4 cm

As > Asmin OK !!
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VERIFICACION POR CORTE APORTE DEL CONCRETO

Vu = P' 2 + Wv x L Vu = 19802.727 KG Vc = 0.53 x (f ' c ^0.5) x b x d = 25787 kg

L Vu < Ø Vc OK !!

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR

Pu Pu
qn = qn = #DIV/0! kg/cm2 qn = #DIV/0!
Az Az

qnu x B x (L^2) qnu x B x (L^2) #DIV/0! kg

Mu = Mu = #DIV/0! Mu =
2 2
L = 100 cm r .e .e = 8 cm
B = 150 cm2 r .e .e = 7.5 cm B = 250 cm2
d = 41 cm2 db = 1.59 cm2 d = 51
a = 5.00 cm2 (Valor Asumido) a = 5 cm ( Valor Asumido )
As = #DIV/0! cm2 As = #DIV/0!
cm2
a = #DIV/0! cm cm
a = #DIV/0!

As = #DIV/0!cm2 Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm2 As = #DIV/0!cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = #DIV/0! #Varilla n = 16
Espaciam = #DIV/0!
cm Espaciam. = 15.49
As mín = 13.5 cm2 Asmin = 31.5cm2

### Ø 5/8" @ #DIV/0!

cm 16 Ø 5/8" @ 15 cm

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( Ø = 0.70 )

Columna Exterior
Para la sección A columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA ) c
m
Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 112500 2 kg # Varilla ( n ) = 4
A colum = b *t A1 = 2500 cm2
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 kg
As mín = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! As mín = 12.50 cm2
Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR : As1 = 12.50 cm2
Columna Interior As col > As min OK !!
Para la sección B columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA )
Pu = 188500 c kg
Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 A1 = 2500 mcm2
A colum = b *t Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 2 kg # Varilla ( n ) = 4
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
As mín = 0.005 * A1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 USAR : As1 = 12.50 cm
# Varilla = As1 OK !! 2
Aøb As mín = 12.50 cm2
As col. > As mín OK !! As col > As min OK !!

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e
 Página 14 de 14

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( b +1) b = 1.00 Øb (5/8") = 1.59 C = 8.50
g = 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50 ktr = 0
b = Lado mayor Zapata l = 1.00 fy = 4200
Lado menor Zapata a = 1.00 f'c = 175 2.5 q = ( C+kt r )/ Øb
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Longitud de desarrollo en tracción q= 10.09
Aøb
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - Øb Lv1 = 38.13 cm q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
n -1 Ld = 45.63 cm q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!
Ld < Lv1 AUMENTAR EL T !!
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

45 cm
>As1 = OK !!
3xh 0 cm

d/2
6 Ø 1"@ 7cm d/2

14 Ø 5/8"@ 22cm
14 Ø 5/8"@ 18cm
12 Ø 5/8"@ 12cm