Segundo Semestre . - Guía Didáctica Del Estudiante. - Inglés II
Segundo Semestre . - Guía Didáctica Del Estudiante. - Inglés II
Segundo Semestre . - Guía Didáctica Del Estudiante. - Inglés II
Inglés 2
GUÍA DIDÁCTICA DE SEGUNDO SEMESTRE
Nombre: __________________________________________________
Asesor Académico:
Miguel Betancourt Hernandez | Plantel 13
Docentes Participantes:
Adriana Velázquez Rodríguez | Plantel 28
Benjamín Arévalo López | Plantel 25
Candelaria Pérez Acosta | Plantel 5
Dalia Asunción Santiago González | Plantel 7
Divina Ulin Carrillo | Plantel 24
Elvira Escobar Javier | Plantel 1
Erika Lara Olayo | Plantel 6
Gilda Vianey Ruiz Lezama | Plantel 16
Isidra Gomez Marquez | Plantel 34
José Francisco Chable Álvarez | Plantel 22
Lidia Garcia Hernandez | Plantel 34
Luis Alberto Cuevas Rivera | Plantel 32
María Obdulia Ramos May | Plantel 18
Mayra Esther Vélez Hernández | Plantel 8
Pedro Norberto Quevedo Hernández | Plantel 24
Pragedis Hernández García | EMSAD 19
2
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Moderador:
Lic. Leslie Vidal Díaz | Jefe del Departamento de Capacitación para el Trabajo
Proyecto Transversal:
Mtro. Fernando Yrys Hernández | Jefe del Departamento de Laboratorios
Este material fue elaborado bajo la coordinación y supervisión del Departamento de Programas de Estudio de la
Dirección Académica del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Tabasco; concluyendo su edición en el mes de
diciembre del año 2023.
Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de este material por cualquier medio electrónico o mecánico, para
fines ajenos a los establecidos por el COBATAB.
3
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Presentación
Apreciable estudiante,
Inglés II es una de las unidades de aprendizaje con las que trabajarás este semestre y es esencial
para la construcción de tus conocimientos; con el apoyo de esta guía didáctica, diseñada para ti,
podrás desarrollar las habilidades propias de una segunda lengua (listening, reading, speaking,
writing).
Es de suma importancia que sepas que este material ha sido elaborado pensando en las
necesidades e inquietudes que, como estudiante, demandas día con día; por tal motivo, tus
maestros del COBATAB hemos preparado un compendio de actividades que, apegadas a la Nueva
Escuela Mexicana (NEM), te ayudarán a desarrollar mejores actitudes, valores y destrezas que
propicien en tu vivir nuevas experiencias con el idioma, vinculando tus conocimientos previos y
abriendo paso a los nuevos. En esta guía didáctica de inglés II, buscamos que logres una
comunicación básica en el idioma; que también puedas comprender indicaciones; interactuar en
charlas simples y contestar preguntas; leer textos de diversas áreas; logrando operaciones
cognitivas de análisis, reflexión y síntesis sobre la información para que comprendas la
importancia que la lengua inglesa tiene en la actualidad y las posibilidades que brinda en el
ambiente escolar, profesional y personal.
Por lo anterior te invitamos a explorar las páginas de este recurso que, a través de cada lectura y
actividad (ahora denominada challenge), expandirá tu perspectiva para hacerte más crítico y
proactivo ante cualquier circunstancia que enfrentes.
Finalmente, menciono que en la elaboración de esta guía participaron un grupo de maestros
voluntarios de distintos planteles y EMSAD de nuestro Estado, hábiles en la enseñanza del idioma
inglés; ellos son docentes comprometidos con tu educación y aportaron un granito de arena cada
día y noche de trabajo; anhelamos que, en tu desarrollo personal y educativo, este compendio
sea una herramienta que complemente tus estudios.
Espero que esta guía didáctica despierte tu interés por cada una de las temáticas abordadas en
tu proceso de estudio.
4
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
A lo largo de tu guía didáctica encontrarás íconos que te ayudarán a identificar actividades, sugerencias
TIC, evaluaciones, material complementario, entre otros recursos seleccionados para ti, con el objetivo de
favorecer tu aprendizaje.
5
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
6
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
LISTA DE ACTIVIDADES
7
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
8
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
9
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
10
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
11
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 1
(MD= 12 hrs. / EI= 45 min.)
12
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Situación de Aprendizaje 1
Título:
“Cobachito’s Vacations”
Contexto:
Cobachito y su familia llevan una semana disfrutando sus vacaciones. Él se reúne por medios digitales
con sus amistades de habla inglesa alrededor del mundo, y en el grupo comparten las actividades
recreativas y laborales que están realizando en el momento, los lugares que están visitando, datos
sobre personajes históricos y festividades nacionales. Para comunicarse correctamente, Cobachito
usará el Presente Continuo y la forma en pasado simple del Verbo To Be en sus formas afirmativas,
negativas e interrogativas. Cobachito propone al final que juntos él y sus amigos realicen un álbum
sobre sus vivencias en vacaciones.
Conflicto cognitivo:
1. ¿Cómo expresamos en inglés acciones y eventos que se están realizando en el momento?
2. ¿De qué forma hablamos de actividades y eventos pasados?
3. ¿Qué es el presente continuo? ¿De qué manera lo expresamos en modos afirmativo, negativo e
interrogativo?
4. ¿Cómo usar el verbo to be en pasado simple en afirmativo, negativo e interrogativo?
5. ¿Qué vocabulario conoces sobre actividades recreativas, actividades laborales, festividades
nacionales y personajes famosos del pasado? ¿qué vocabulario nuevo puedes adquirir?
13
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 1
VOCABULARY LIST
Actividades Recreativas Actividades Laborales Festividades Nacionales
1. Do exercise: Hacer ejercicio 1. Nurse: Enfermera 1. A Ring-shaped cake Kings:
2. Do sports: Hacer deporte 2. Receptionist: Recepcionista Rosca de Reyes
3. Draw: Dibujar 3. Cleaner= Limpiador 2. Carnival: Carnaval
4. Go camping: Ir a acampar 4. Shop assistant: Vendedor 3. Children’s day: Día del niño
5. Go dancing: Ir a bailar 5. Lawyer: Abogado 4. Christmas Eve: Noche Buena
6. Go fishing: Ir a pescar 6. Police officer: Policia 5. Day of the dead: Día de los
7. Go shopping: Ir de compras 7. Hairdresser: Peluquero (a) muertos
8. Go swimming: Ir a nadar 8. Engineer: Ingeniero 6. Day of the Innocents: Día de
9. Go to the cinema: Ir al cine 9. Office Worker: Oficinista los inocentes
10. Hang out with friends: 10. Doctor: Doctor 7. Day of the Three Kings: Día
Pasar el rato con amigos 11. Waiter: Mesero de los Reyes Magos
11. Listen to music: Escuchar 12. Teacher: Maestro 8. Day of the Virgin of
música 13. Dentist: Dentista Guadalupe: Día de la Virgen
12. Make a video: Hacer un 14. Painter: Pintor de Guadalupe
video 15. Secretary: Secretaria 9. Guelaguetza Festival: Festival
13. Play an instrument: Tocar 16. Singer: Cantante de la Guelaguetza
un instrumento 17. Butcher: Carnicero 10.Father’s day: Día del padre
14. Play cards: Jugar cartas 18. Farmer: Granjero 11.Holy Week: Semana Santa
15. Play soccer: Jugar fútbol 19. Baker: Panadero 12.Mexican Independence Day:
16. Play videogames: Jugar 20. Pilot: Piloto Día de la Independencia.
videojuegos 21. Dancer: Bailarín (a) 13.Mexican Posadas: Posadas
17. Read books: Leer libros 22. Cashier: Cajero Mexicanas
18. Read comics: Leer 23. Reporter: Reportero 14.Mexican Revolution:
historietas. 24. Musician: Músico Revolución Mexicana
19. Read manga: Leer manga 25. Astronaut: Astronauta 15.Mother’s Day: Día de la
20. Surf the Internet: Navegar 26. Mechanic: Mecánico madre
por internet 27. Architect: Arquitecto 16.New Year’s Eve: Víspera de
21. Watch a movie: Ver una 28. Soldier: Soldado año nuevo
película 29. Sculptor: Escultor
22. Watch TV: Ver televisión 30. Photographer: Fotógrafo
23. Write a story: Escribir una 31. Electrician: Electricista
historia 32. Fireman: Bombero
Arévalo, B. & Chablé F. (2023), Vocabulary List. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 25, Campus 22.
14
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE1
Challenge 1
Diagnostic Test
Arévalo, B. (2023). Diagnostic Test. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico. COBATAB (Campus 25).
15
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
MATERIAL DE APOYO
Los principales usos del Presente Continuo son:
16
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
walking to school.
He eating cake.
She is listening to music.
It buying a new cell phone.
He eating cake.
She is not listening to music.
It buying a new cell phone.
17
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
TO BE
SUBJECT VERB (GERUND) COMPLEMENT
(PRESENT)
Am I cooking hamburgers?
walking to school?
he eating cake?
Is she listening to music?
it buying a new cell phone?
Pedro is needing help now. Ana is possessing a property. Ana is liking pozol.
(Incorrect) (Incorrect) (Incorrect)
Arévalo, B. & Chablé, F. (2023). Present Continuous. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico: COBATAB Campus 25, Campus 22.
Adapted from Equipo Académico, British Council Columbia (2021) https://www.britishcouncil.co/blog/aprende-ingles/present-
continuous. Retrieved on October 09, 2023.
Arévalo, B. & Chablé, F. (2023). Present Continuous. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico: COBATAB Campus 25, Campus 22.
Adapted from Equipo Académico, British Council Columbia (2021). Adapted from Equipo Académico
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-continuous.php. Retrieved on October 09, 2023.
18
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE2
Challenge 2
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Rearrange the sentences in the correct order to create affirmative Present Continuous
sentences.
1. am homework I doing My
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Pedro and Francisca visiting my family are
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. eating Valeria a pizza is
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. are They a movie watching
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. celebrating Antonio and Irma their anniversary are
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. We are our project finishing
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. lemonade Joseph and Anita drinking are
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. inviting I to watch a movie am Beatrice
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. calling is Mary children Her
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. am homework finishing English I my
_______________________________________________________________________________
Arévalo, B. (2023). Present Continuous. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico. COBATAB Campus 25.
19
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE3
Challenge 3
Vocabulary
INSTRUCTIONS: Write the correct leisure activity in the corresponding space. Ask yourself: What are they
doing?
Arévalo, B. (2023). Challenge 2: Recreational Activities. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico: COBATAB Campus 25. Adapted from
ESLBUZZ https://www.eslbuzz.com/free-time-and-leisure-activities-vocabulary-in-english/ Retrieved on October 10, 2023.
20
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_ CHALLENGE4
Challenge 4
Listening
INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to the exercise and then use the vocabulary from
the box to complete the sentences.
Lisa: Hi Mike. Let's go and play tennis with Jesse and Sarah
Mike: Tennis? No thanks. I don't like playing tennis.
_______________________ and swimming. Swimming is my favorite sport.
Lisa: Oh. What a pity. See you later then.
Mike: See you. Bye.
Arévalo, B. (Campus 25) 2023. Challenge 3: Present Continuous – Listening. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico: COBATAB. Adapted
from Channel Teach English Step By Step (May 24, 2020) Listening – present continuous [Video File] YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-KfAGg7CC0. Retrieved on October 3, 2023
21
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE5
Challenge 5
Vocabulary
INSTRUCTIONS: Check the vocabulary. Then write the correct job below the picture.
11. Police
7. Office Worker 8. Teacher 9. Hairdresser 10. Lawyer 12. Waiter
Officer
Chablé, F. (2023). Challenge 5: Vocabulary. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico: COBATAB Campus 22.
22
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE6
Challenge 6
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Make sentences in negative and interrogative form to the present continuous tense.
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE7
Challenge 7
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete these two conversations with the present continuous form of the verbs.
Then practice with a partner.
1. A: What _________ you ___________ (do) this weekend? _____________ you ____________ (go)
anywhere?
B: No, I ______________ (stay) home all weekend. Some friends __________________ (come) over to
watch a basketball game. The Tigers __________ (play).
B: I’d love to, but I can’t. Joe and I ______________ (visit) his parents this weekend. We
_______________ (leave) on Friday after work.
Brainly (2022). Present Continuous. Retrieved from https://brainly.lat/tarea/62493290
23
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Challenge 8 ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE8
Grammar Practice
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Make negative sentences in the present continuous tense. Use the verbs in brackets
and contractions ('m not, isn't, aren't).
II. Complete the questions with the words in brackets. Use the present continuous.
Example: _____Are the cats drinking______ (the cats / drink) some milk?
1. _________________________________(mum / do) the dishes?
2. __________________________________ (the kids / watch) their favorite show?
3. _____________________________________ (Mr. Jones / mow) the lawn in his front yard?
4. ______________________________________(you / wait for) us at the bus stop?
5. _______________________________________ (Sandra / read) the new book?
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE9
Challenge 9
Reading
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following dialogue and circle the sentences in negative and interrogative
form; Then practice the conversation with your classmate.
24
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Challenge 10 ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE10
Reading Comprehension
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following paragraph and underline the verb to be in past (was/ were).
Last summer, my family and I had a fantastic vacation. We were in Italy for
the first two weeks, and it was a dream come true. The weather was
perfect, and the food was absolutely delicious. However, there were a few
challenges during our trip. In Rome, our luggage was temporarily lost,
which was quite frustrating. We were worried that it might affect our
experience, but luckily, everything was resolved within a day. Despite that
hiccup, our time in Italy was amazing. The historical sites were awe-
inspiring, and the people we met were so friendly. We were also in Greece
for a week, and the Greek Islands were as beautiful as we had imagined. There were no major issues there;
the whole experience was a dream. All in all, it was a memorable vacation filled with both wonderful
moments and minor setbacks.
II. INSTRUCTIONS. Read the statements. Choose if they’re True or False.
Escobar, E. (2023). Challenge 10 was/were Reading. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 1
25
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
MATERIAL DE APOYO
We can use the past simple of the verb ‘to be’ to talk about situations or
activities in the past.
ING2_SA3_TEACHERRESOURCE
He a Mexican actor.
She was was interesting.
It fun.
SUBJECT TO BE COMPLEMENT
NEGAT
FORM
IVE
26
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
He a Mexican actor.
She Wasn´t was interesting.
It fun.
TO BE SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
INTERROGATIVE FORM
He a Mexican actor.
Was She was interesting.
It fun.
Baltazar, N. (2023). Past simple of Be. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 3 Adapted from Guía Didáctica del
Estudiante Segundo Semestre, (2019) p 30,31
27
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE11
Challenge 11
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Order the following groups of words to make correct and logical sentences.
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE12
Challenge 12
Grammar Practice
28
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Who were you with? Which was the best? Which was the worst?
I was ………...………………… I was …………………………… It was …………………………
Escobar, E. (2023). Was and were. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 1
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE13
Challenge 13
Grammar Practice
Tom: Well, I ____ bundled up most of the time, so I _______ cold at all. But there were a few moments
when I _________ properly dressed, and it was chilly.
Tom: We _______in the Rockies for the first week, and then we went to the Alps. The Rockies _______
beautiful, but the Alps were even more stunning.
Amanda: I've heard the Alps are incredibly picturesque. What activities did you do while you ________
there?
Tom: We did a lot of hiking and visited some charming villages. There _______ a day when we _______
exploring the Alps, and we saw some beautiful alpine lakes.
Amanda: Wow, that sounds like quite an adventure! And what about the food? I've heard mountain
cuisine can be quite heavy.
Tom: It ______. We tried fondue and various hearty dishes. I ___________ a fan of the fondue, though.
It was too heavy for my taste.
Amanda: I can understand that. So, how _______ the locals? _______ they friendly?
29
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Tom: They _________incredibly friendly and welcoming, both in the Rockies and the Alps. In fact, we
made friends with a local guide who took us on some amazing hikes.
Amanda: That's great. So, ________ the accommodations comfortable? Did you stay in cozy cabins?
Tom: In the Rockies, we stayed in a rustic cabin, and it was very comfortable. However, in the Alps, we
_______ in a modern hotel, which was also great.
Amanda: It sounds like you had a wonderful vacation. I wish I _______there with you!
Tom: Thanks, Amanda. I wish you ______ there too. Maybe next time, we can plan a trip together.
Amanda: That sounds like a fantastic idea. Let's make it happen in the near future.
Liveworksheets (2023). Second Language. Retrieved from: https://www.liveworksheets.com/w/en/english-second-language-
esl/1549126
ING2_SA1_CHALLENGE14
Challenge 14
Grammar Practice
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Change these sentences into questions.
Escobar, E. (2023). Was and were. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 1
30
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_SIGAACTIVITY1
SIGA ACTIVITY
Vacations Album
INSTRUCTIONS: In teams of up to 5 students, design a Vacation Album, by hand or using digital tools,
where students describe their experiences and plans for the vacation. Students must use the vocabulary
and grammar seen and practiced so far.
Vocabulary:
• Recreational Activities
• Work Activities
• National Festivities
• Famous Persons of the past
Grammar:
The album must include illustrations that help present the experiences and plans described in the album.
Said illustrations may be designed by the students themselves or taken from digital or printed sources.
Students must present the Album in plenary, in a context of respect and tolerance towards diversity,
equality and inclusion.
31
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
REINFORCEMENT CHALLENGES
ING2_SA1_PRIORCHALLENGE
Prior Challenge
INSTRUCTION: Listen the song Africa by Toto. Then tick the sentence where present continuous is used.
32
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE1
Reinforcement Challenge 1
Instructions: Write the verbs in parenthesis in Present Continuous. Use the correct form of the verb To
Be.
Example: Carmen __________________ (eat) fried chicken –> Carmen is eating (eat) fried chicken
33
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE2
Reinforcement Challenge 2
1. Elvys Presley _______ a very famous singer, actor, and musician in 1950’s. He __________ found
dead in his bathroom. He _______ 42 when he died.
2. His name _______ Heath Ledger, and he ______ an Australian actor. Ledger ___________ found
unconscious on his fourth-floor loft apartment on January 22, 2008. His last important movie
________ Batman “The dark night”, he _______ the joker.
3. James Dean __________ a famous actor. He _______ going to a car race when he died. He
______ 24 years old.
4. Mariline Monroe ____ a famous American singer, actress, model, film executive and sex symbol.
She died when she _______ 36 years old.
5. Freddy Mercury _______ the vocal leader of Queen, a British band. He _________ 45 years old
when he died of AIDS.
6. Some people ___________ (not) so happy when they saw us at the party.
7. ____________ you late to school today? No, I ____________
8. John Lennon _________________ (not) single.
9. The film ___________ quite good but there _________ many people.
10. He ________ in is studio writing a report and we _______ so quiet.
Escobar, E. (2023). Was and were. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 1
34
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA1_SELFEVALUATION
Self-Evaluation
35
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
CALIF.
PONDER
CRITERIOS
ACIÓN
SI NO
JUICIO DE COMPETENCIA
( ) Competencia lograda.
( ) Competencia en proceso.
36
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 2
(MD=12hrs. / EI= 45 min.)
37
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Situación de aprendizaje 2
Título:
“Once Upon a time”
Contexto:
Chuchito, alumno destacado de un plantel de Colegio de Bachilleres de Tabasco escucha un día a
un profesor hablar de los grandes inventores y sus inventos a través de la historia de la humanidad,
al día siguiente escucha a otro profesor hablar de los eventos históricos nacionales y sus
personajes, esto lo deja con un pensamiento muy claro, él quiere en un futuro, ser parte de los
libros de historia por haber hecho contribuciones a la ciencia y a nuestra nación. En pocas palabras
quiere trascender en el tiempo y que su nombre sea recordado para la posteridad.
Conflicto cognitivo:
38
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 2
VOCABULARY LIST
PARTS OF THE HOUSE PLACES SCHOOL
1. Living room: Sala 1. Town: Pueblo 1. Classroom: Aula/Salón
2. Bedroom: Recamara 2. City: Ciudad de clases
3. Kitchen: Cocina 3. Park: Parque 2. Teacher: Maestro
4. Bathroom: Baño 4. Street: Calle 3. Student: Estudiante
5. Dining room: Comedor 5. Neighborhood: Colonia 4. Desk: Escritorio
6. Garage: Estacionamiento 6. Store: Tienda 5. Blackboard/
7. Front yard: Jardín frontal 7. Hospital: Hospital Whireboard: Pizarrón
8. Backyard: Jardín trasero 8. Police station: Estación de 6. Books: Libros
9. Roof: Techo (por fuera) policías 7. Backpack: Mochila
10. Ceiling: Techo (por dentro) 9. Fire station: Estación de 8. Playground: Area de
11. Window: Ventana bomberos juegos
12. Door: Puerta 10. Post office: Oficina de correo 9. Principal: Director
13. Stairs: Escaleras 11. Restaurant: Restaurante 10. Cafeteria: Cafetería
14. Basement: Sótano 12. Bank: Banco 11. Gym: Gimnasio
15. Attic: Ático 13. Mall: Centro comercial/plaza 12. Library: Biblioteca
16. Hallway: Pasillo comercial
14. Supermarket: Supermercado
15. Cinema: Cine
16. School: Escuela
17. Hotel: Hotel
IMPORTANT EVENTS FROM THE TIME EXPRESSIONS LEISURE ACTIVITIES
PAST
1. Independence Day 1. Yesterday Indoor:
2. World War: Guerra 2. Last week 1. Watch a video online
Mundial 3. Last month 2. Watch soccer on TV
3. Moon landing 4. Last year 3. Listen to music
4. Civil Rights Movement 5. In 1990 4. Spend time with
5. Industrial Revolution 6. A long time ago family
6. The Great Depression 7. When I was a child 5. Read a book
7. Renaissance 8. In the past 6. Play board games
8. Ancient Egypt 9. Back then 7. Sing karaoke
9. Middle Ages 10. In the old days 8. Play videogames
10. The American Revolution 11. During World War II Outdoor:
12. In the 20th century 1. Go to a concert
13. In my youth 2. Go to the park
14. In ancient times 3. Go to a soccer game
15. In the good old days 4. Hang out with friends
16. Once upon a time 5. Go to a museum
17. In my previous job 6. Go to a restaurant
18. In the days of the dinosaurs 7. Get takeout food
8. Go to the movies
39
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the sentences with the correct verb in past tense.
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE1
Challenge 1
Diagnostic Test
1. Yesterday evening I _________________ television.
2. I _________________ my teeth three times yesterday.
3. Bernard _________________ 20 cigarettes yesterday evening.
4. The concert last night ______________ at 7.30 and ___________ at 10 o’clock.
5. The accident _________________last Sunday afternoon.
6. When I was a child, I _________________ to be a doctor.
7. Mozart _________________ from 1756 to 1791.
8. We _________________ our holiday last year. We _________________ at a very good hotel.
9. Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it _____________.
10.It was hot in the room, so I _________________ the window.
11.The weather was good yesterday, so we _________________ tennis.
12.William Shakespeare _________________ in 1616.
Brainly. (2021). Past simple. Retrieved from https://brainly.lat/tarea/51564611
II. INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets.
Yesterday Mr. Bird (get up) _________________ at 6.45 and (have) _________________ a shower. Then
he (have) _________________ tea and cornflakes for breakfast. He (leave) _________________ home at
7.55 and (go) _________________ to work by bus. He (take) _________________ the 8.05 bus and (get)
_________________ to work at 8.30. He (have) _________________ lunch from 1.00 till 2.00 and (leave)
_________________ work at 6.00 in the evening. When he (get) ________________ home, he (read)
_________________ the newspaper. Then he (have) _________________ dinner at 7.15. After dinner he
(take) _________________ his dog out for a walk. He (go) _________________ to bed at 10.30 exactly!
40
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE2
Challenge 2
Reading
INSTRUCTIONS: Read carefully the following text. Then choose true or false.
A BIRTHDAY PARTY
Last Friday there was a birthday party for my friend Madison. It was at 56
Wall Street, New York. It was a sunny day, and it was a great party. There
were balloons and a huge chocolate cake. There were also fancy presents
and cold drinks but there wasn’t any cool music, there were many children
there. Madison’s parents, John and Cathy, were there too.
There was a dancing competition and Madison’s aunt Lili was the winner.
Grammar Explanation
We use there was and there were to indicate someone, or something existed in the past. “There
was" and "there were" are both phrases used to indicate the existence or presence of something in
the past or to describe the past state of something.
"There was" is used when you are talking about a singular item or an uncountable noun. It indicates the
existence of one thing in the past.
41
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
"There were" is used when you are talking about multiple items or countable nouns. It indicates the
existence of more than one thing in the past.
They are typically used to start sentences or clauses. The choice between "there was" and "there were"
depends on the number of items or entities you're referring to.
a dog.
There was a house.
a mall. THERE WAS/WERE
https://www.youtube.c
om/watch?v=a3Xohkb4
3 dogs. 9JQ
There were many houses.
few malls.
a dog.
NEGATIVE FORM
a house.
There wasn’t a mall.
3 dogs.
There weren’t many houses.
few malls.
a dog ?
Was there a house
a mall
some dogs ?
Were there many houses
few malls
Ticó A. L and Ramírez, G. P. Segunda edición: 2022 Impreso en México Mc Graw Hill BAE II Student’s Book and Workbook
42
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Challenge 3 ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE3
Vocabulary
https://images.app.goo.gl/c2igcp2iZumrQFmx7
https://images.app.goo.gl/kSnRniXxBf1PhVgs5
https://images.app.goo.gl/sCATvaDsZJCjqqVZ6
https://images.app.goo.gl/6gBXg8fVE42upJmr8
43
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE4
Challenge 4
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the comic story by filling in the blanks with “there was” or “there were”. Then
rewrite the sentences and complement them with a drawing to illustrate the text in a comic.
It was a special day in the little town of Magic Ville. In the center of the town, (1) ______________a big
square where (2) ___________________ many trees and colorful flowers.
In the square, (3) ___________________ a magical fountain that was always (4) _______________ full of
shiny coins. Around the fountain, (5) ________________________benches where people could sit and
enjoy the day.
Today, (6) ________________________a fair in the square. (7) ___________________food stalls, games,
and live music. In one corner of the square, (8) ____________________a stage where (9) a band playing
cheerful music.
At the fair, (10) ______________________ kids running around and playing with balloons. There also (11)
_____________________ a Ferris wheel from where the whole town could be seen.
Lara, O. E. (2023). There was/were activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco. México: COBATAB, Campus 06.
44
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE5
Challenge 5
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the questions with Yes, there were; No, there were not; Yes, there was or No,
there was not.
45
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE6
Challenge 6
Writing
INSTRUCTIONS: Write three sentences using there was, there were, and three sentences using there
wasn’t, there weren’t about the things that there were or there weren’t in the age of cavemen.
García H. L. (2023). There was/were activity. Paraíso, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 34
46
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE7
Challenge 7
Listening
INSTRUCTIONS: Scan and listen to the following conversations, put a tick (✔) in the correct answer.
a) left LISTENING
b) lived
c) Picked
4. I _______________ there.
a) waked
b) met
c) went
47
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
We use the simple past to describe actions that started and finished in the
past at a certain time and then was completed. To use past simple, we need
to identify the difference of verbs. First, we need to classify them into two
categories: Regular sand Irregular verbs.
REGULAR VERBS
A regular verb is one that forms its past simple or past participle form by adding “-ed” or “-d” to its base
form.
RULE OF REGULAR VERBS Base form Past form
Add -ed to most regular verbs. talk talked
listen listened
When the base form ends in -e, add -d only. arrive arrived
When the base form ends in a consonant +y, change y to i and add -ed. Cry cried
try tried
When the base forms end in a vowel +y, add -ed. Do Enjoy enjoyed
not change they. play played
When the last syllable of a two-syllable verb is not stressed, do not open opened
double the final consonant. offer offered
IRREGULAR VERBS
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the normal patterns for tense and past participle. While most
English regular verbs use the ending “-ed” for the past tense and participle forms, irregular verbs each
have their own unique tense forms and past participles.
48
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Irregular verbs are one of the hardest parts of the modern English language because they’re all a little
different. Since there’s no formula, English speakers have no choice but to memorize each one, along with
their special verb forms.
49
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE8
Challenge 8
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the following chart of irregular verbs by writing their past simple form.
50
Taller de Lectura y Redacción 2
Guía didáctica del estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE9
Challenge 9
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Fill the blanks with the past simple of the verbs in brackets.
Gómez. M. I. (2023). Regular and irregular verbs. Paraiso, Tabasco, México: COBATAB.
Challenge 10 ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE10
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text and underline the verb in past simple. Then write all the verbs in a list in
their base form as well.
Malinche
Malitzen was born around the year 1500, she grew up in a region of
Yucatan peninsula, where the Mayan and Aztec Empires both had
influence, her parents named her Malinalli.
She was enslaved at a young age and moved away for her childhood
home.
As a slaved girl, Malitzen had no control over the work she was forced to
do. She worked in the homes of those who owned her, cooking, cleaning,
and other domestic tasks. Malitzen was sold and traveled around Yucatan
Peninsula, during her travels she became fluent in both Yucatec and
Nahuatl.
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
In 1519 Malitzen’s life was forever changed by the arrival of Spanish of the Spanish conqueror Hernan
Cortes, the woman was baptized and was given the European name Marina. Malitzen was fluent in the
two major languages and Hernan Cotes took as a personal slave. He needed her language skills to speak
with the various native leader, she quickly learnt Spanish.
Malitzen died in 1529 during a smallpox outbreak. Though she was only 29 years old in her short life she
acted as one of the most important figures of the Spanish conquest of Mexico, her actions changed the
course of Mexican history.
GRAMMAR EXPLANATION
52
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
I played tennis.
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
studied
He swam French.
She a lot.
It
my Ferrari.
You drove pasta.
We cooked hamburgers.
They ate
I play tennis.
NEGATIVE FORM
my Ferrari.
You drive Past Simple
pasta.
We did not/ didn’t cook hamburgers.
https://youtu.be/6RedB
They s8SUhQ
He study French?
Did She swim a lot?
It
Dupeyrón, C. E. (2023) Past
simple explanation. Nacajuca,
You drive my Ferrari? Tabasco, México: COBATAB,
Did We cook Pasta? Campus 51
They Hamburgers?
53
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Challenge 11 ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE11
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Identify the sentence that best exemplifies the affirmative form of the past simple. Mark
them with different colors.
The Mexican Revolution started in 1910 and lasted for about a decade.
2 The Mexican Revolution starts in 1910 and lasts for about a decade.
The Mexican Revolution starting in 1910 and lasting for about a decade.
Lara. O. E. (2023). Past simple activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 06
54
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE12
Challenge 12
Vocabulary
INSTRUCTIONS: Look at the picture and write the name of the character. Then choose the complement
from the box that completes the affirmative sentence in past simple. Write the correct form of the verb in
past tense.
(born)
____________
(paint)
_____________
(write)
______________
(sing)
______________
Lara, O. E. (2023). Past simple activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco. México: COBATAB, Campus 06
55
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE13
Challenge 13
Listening
INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to the song and write numbers from 1 to 9 to order the verses. Then complete the
lyrics with the missing verbs from the box.
Have Gave Found Said Heard Was Married Were
SOMEONE LIKE YOU
By Adele
56
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Lara, O. E. (2023). Listening activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 06.
Challenge 14 ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE14
Reading
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the information and underline with different colors the affirmative sentences in past
simple tense. After that paste or draw a picture of each character.
Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo was a renowned Mexican artist born in 1907. When she was 18, she
5 suffered a serious bus accident that left her bedridden for several months. During
this time, she began to paint, using a special easel that allowed her to paint in
bed.
Kahlo painted many self-portraits that reflected her pain and suffering, but also
her resilience and strength. She married the famous muralist Diego Rivera, and
together, they became one of the most iconic couples in art history. Kahlo died in
1954, but her legacy lives on.
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet born in 1564. He wrote
some of the most famous plays in the English language, including "Romeo and
Juliet", "Hamlet", and "Macbeth". Shakespeare worked as an actor and a
playwright in London, and he co-owned the Globe Theatre.
His plays were so popular that they attracted audiences from all walks of life.
Shakespeare retired to his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon in the later years
of his life. He died in 1616, but his works remain influential to this day.
57
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Marie Curie
Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. She moved to Paris to study
physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne where she met Pierre Curie, whom she
later married. Together, they conducted groundbreaking research on
radioactivity.
Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only
person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields: Physics and
Chemistry. Tragically, she died in 1934 from complications believed to be caused
by her exposure to radiation.
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. was an American civil rights leader born in 1929. He
advocated for the end of racial segregation and discrimination through nonviolent
resistance. In 1963, he led the March on Washington and delivered his famous "I
Have a Dream" speech. King's efforts played a pivotal role in the passage of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Unfortunately, his life was cut short when he was assassinated in 1968. However,
his dream and legacy continue to inspire people worldwide.
Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart was an American aviator born in 1897. She developed a passion
for flying at a young age and pursued this passion against all odds. In 1932, she
became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. Earhart set many
other aviation records and inspired countless women to pursue their dreams.
In 1937, while attempting to circumnavigate the globe, she disappeared over the
Pacific Ocean and was never found. Her adventurous spirit and determination
made her a legend in the world of aviation.
Lara, O. E. (2023). Reading activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 06.
Challenge 15 ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE15
Reading
INSTRUCTIONS: Match the information and the character's name with the same color. Then circle the
affirmative Past simple tense.
Frida Kahlo whose real name was Mario Moreno, was a famous Mexican actor and
comedian.
Octavio Paz created murals that reflected Mexican history and culture.
Cantinflas was one of the richest businessmen in the world and invested in
various industries in Mexico.
Dolores del Río received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1990.
Emiliano Zapata was a poetess and writer from the colonial period who defended
women's rights.
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz was a revolutionary leader who fought for the rights of peasants.
Diego Rivera was one of the most iconic painters from Mexico.
Carlos Slim succeeded in Hollywood during the golden age of cinema.
58
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING_SA2_CHALLENGE16
Challenge 16
Writing
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the questions about the Octavio Paz life events and follow the timeline.
Questions Answers
When was Octavio Paz born?
When did he publish his first book?
When did his father die?
When did he receive a Nobel Prize?
When did he become a Mexican Ambassador?
When did he get married?
When did he die?
Quevedo, H.P. (2023). Reading exercise. Centro, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 24. Retrieved and adapted from, Miles
Craven 2013. Breakthrough Plus Macmillan Publishers.
59
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING_SA2_CHALLENGE17
Challenge 17
Listening
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to the conversation read by your teacher to fill in the blanks.
II. INSTRUCTIONS: Now practice the conversation with a classmate, fill in the blanks with the following
words from these charts.
4.- wrote great music. 4.- won a nobel prize in literature. 4.- wrote great poems.
Quevedo, H.P. (2023). Reading exercise. Centro, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 24. Retrieved and adapted from
Breakthrough Plus, Miles Craven 2013. Macmillan Publishers.
60
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE18
Challenge 18
Vocabulary
INSTRUCTIONS: Match each picture with its form in simple past.
12.- ___ hung out with friends. G) spend time with H) go to a museum. I) go to a restaurant.
family.
61
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE19
Challenge 19
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the conversations with the simple past forms using the negative and
interrogative forms of the verbs in parenthesis.
1. A: Do you know where Martin _____________(be) born?
B: Yes, New York. But he _____________________(not/grow up) there. He grew up here in Kansas.
A: Oh, I see. When did his family move there?
B: I think they came in 1992. They ____________(be) in Dodge City first, and then they
______________(move) to Wichita.
A: I see. So that explains his accent!
2. A: Hey, Jim. Where _____________(be)you last night? We waited for over an hour.
B: I _____________________(not/be) very well, I’m afraid. I ________________ (have) a cold.
A: Why didn’t you call me?
B: I ____________(do)it, but the line was busy all the time. Anyway, how was the meal?
Quevedo, H.P. (2023). Reading exercise. Centro, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 24. Retrieved and adapted from
Breakthrough Plus Workbook 2 UJAT Special Edition, Miles Craven 2013. Macmillan Publishers.
ING2_SA2_CHALLENGE20
Challenge 20
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose and underline in red the correct words to complete the sentences.
62
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
REINFORCEMENT CHALLENGES
ING2_SA2_PRIORCHALLENGE
Prior Challenge
I. INSTRUCTION: Practice with your classmates your reading skills with the following text and then
complete the exercises below.
Toto's 1982 smash 'Africa' is without doubt one of the greatest songs of all time, let alone the
1980s.It's almost impossible to not burst into song at the top of your lungs as soon as you hear that
famous catchy intro. And that chorus? "I bless the rains down in Africaaaaa". Incredible.
But did you know its fascinating backstory? What is the song about? Who wrote it? How was it
made? Find out all you need to know about the iconic tune right here.
'Africa' was written by Toto members David Paich and Jeff Porcaro, and it ended up on the
band's 1982 album Toto IV. The initial concept and lyrics for the song came from David Paich. Paich was
playing around with his new keyboard, the CS-80, and found the brassy sound that became the song's
famous opening riff. He finished the melody and lyrics for the chorus in just ten minutes; much to his
surprise: "I sang the chorus out as you hear it. It was like God channeling it. I thought, 'I'm talented, but
I'm not that talented. Something just happened here!'" Paich then spent about six months refining the
lyrics, before showing the song to the rest of the band.
In 2015, David Paich said that the song is about a man's love of the continent Africa, rather than
a personal romance. He based the lyrics around a late night documentary with depictions of African
plight and suffering. It had a lasting impact on him: "It both moved and appalled me, and the pictures
just wouldn't leave my head. I tried to imagine how I'd feel about it if I was there and what I'd do."
Jeff Porcaro added: "A white boy is trying to write a song on Africa, but since he's never been
there, he can only tell what he's seen on TV or remembers in the past."
Further lyrics are about a person flying in to meet a lonely missionary, as Paich explained in 2018.
As a child, he attended a Catholic school, and several of his teachers had done missionary work in Africa.
At the time, Paich had never set foot in Africa, and based the song's landscape descriptions
from an article in National Geographic.
63
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Arias E. O. (2023). The Story of “Africa” by Toto. Comalcalco, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 3
Reading
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following text and highlight the sentences with there was and there were.
Then write them in the negative form.
II. INSTRUCTIONS: Rewrite the highlighted sentences and make them into negative form.
1.-________________________________________________________________
2.-________________________________________________________________
3.-________________________________________________________________
64
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
4.-________________________________________________________________
5.-________________________________________________________________
6.-________________________________________________________________
7.-________________________________________________________________
8.-________________________________________________________________
9.-________________________________________________________________
10._______________________________________________________________
11.-_______________________________________________________________
Lara O. E. (2023). There was/were activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 06.
ING1_SA2_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE2
Reinforcement challenge 2
Reading
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following letter that Susan sent to her best friend Cobachito.
Then rewrite it using the past simple form for the words in bold.
Dear Cobachito!
Hi! Cobachito, how are you? I haven’t seen you since four years ago. I am fine. I want
to tell you now I am a student from COBATAB campus 34. My family and I are from Villahermosa Tabasco,
but now we are living in Paraíso, Tabasco, because
my father got a job as an oil engineer in the refinery.
Sometimes I feel a little sad, I miss my original house.
There, the room I like the most is my bedroom
because it is a nice place for rest and study. It is
comfortable. There is not much furniture on it.
There is a bed and a computer desk. There is a guitar,
I go to a music school on weekends. My dreams are
to be a musician someday. Also, there are some toys
that I keep a kid. There are some posters with my
favorite singers on the wall.
I like my room very much. I would like to come back
to my house enjoying stay there every day.
Write soon my best friend Cobachito!
Love you! Sincerely Susan.
García, H. L. (2023). There was/were activity. Paraíso, Tabasco. México: COBATAB Campus 34 Retrieved from:
https://www.liveworksheets.com/sites/default/files/styles/worksheet/public/def_files/2022/2/8/202081057033423569/20208
1057033423569001.jpg?itok=Jc8Cn7dW
65
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA2_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE3
Reinforcement challenge 3
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Unscramble the words to make sentences.
1. - near/ my/a/restaurant/nice/was/there/school.
______________________________________________
2. - Computers / 20thcentury/weren’t/in/the/there.
______________________________________________
3. - Tourists/museum/the/were/there/of/lots/in?
______________________________________________
4. - 1920/ any/ post/ There/ offices/ weren’t/in.
______________________________________________
5. - An/ lamp/ old/bedroom/was/there/in/my.
______________________________________________
6. - amazing/ parks/ were/ / there/ your/ town/ in /years/ 10/ ago?
______________________________________________
García, H. L. (2023). There was/were activity. Paraíso, Tabasco. México: COBATAB Campus 34
ING2_SA2_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE4
Reinforcement challenge 4
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Write the affirmative, negative, and interrogative form of the sentences in past simple.
Lara, O. E. (2023). Past simple activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 06.
66
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Rewrite these negative sentences into questions.
ING2_SA2_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE6
Reinforcement challenge 6
Past simple
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the following questions. Then ask two of your classmates. Write a or an
67
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
IRREGULAR VERBS
# INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
1 be was/were been Ser o estar
2 beat beat beaten Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer.
3 become became become Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en.
4 begin began begun Empezar, iniciar.
5 bend bent bent Doblar, inclinar, torcer.
6 bet bet bet Apostar
7 bite bit bitten Morder.
8 blow blew blown Soplar
9 break broke broken Quebrar, partir, romper.
10 bring brought brought Traer, llevar, conducir.
11 build built built Construir, edificar.
12 burn burnt burnt Quemar, incendiar.
13 burst burst burst Reventar, romper reventando
14 buy bought bought Comprar
15 catch caught caught Coger, asir, atrapar.
16 choose chose chosen Escoger, elegir.
17 come came come Venir
18 cost cost cost Costar
19 cut cut cut Cortar, dividir.
20 deal dealt dealt Tratar, lidiar, tener que referirse.
21 dig dug dug Cavar, ahondar.
22 do did done Hacer, ejecutar.
23 draw drew drawn Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.
24 drink drank drunk Beber
25 drive drove driven Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir.
25 eat ate eaten Comer
26 fall fell fallen Caer, disminuir.
27 feed fed fed Alimentar, nutrir.
28 feel felt felt Sentir, percibir, tocar.
29 fight fought fought Pelear, combatir.
30 find found found Encontrar, descubrir.
31 find out found out found out Averiguar, investigar.
32 fly flew flown Volar
33 forbid forbade forbidden Prohibir.
34 forget forgot forgotten Olvidar (se)
35 forgive forgave ºforgiven Perdonar
36 freeze froze frozen Congelar
37 get got got (ten) Lograr, obtener, conseguir.
38 give gave given Dar, conceder.
39 go went gone Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.
68
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
69
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
REGULAR VERBS
# INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE AND PAST MEANING ENDING SOUND
PARTICIPLE
1 act Acted Actuar id
2 add Added Sumar, añadir id
3 Aid Aided Ayudar id
4 arrest Arrested Arrestar id
70
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
71
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
72
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
73
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
74
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
75
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
76
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
JUICIO DE PROGRESIÓN
( ) Progresión lograda.
( ) Progresión en proceso.
77
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Progresiones de Aprendizaje
P.9 Utiliza adverbios de tiempo y conectores como medio para unir ideas que exponen de manera
clara y precisa eventos o sucesos del pasado a través de diversas estrategias de composición de
textos orales o escritos.
P.10 Utiliza el verbo modal should en su forma afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa para hacer
recomendaciones a través de expresiones orales o escritas como sociodramas, entre otras.
P.11 Reporta grados de comparación de igualdad (as...as) para indicar que dos personas, lugares,
cosas o animales comparten o no características similares a través de estrategias y actividades
como entrevistas, reportajes y fotografía.
P12 Usa grados de comparación, superioridad e inferioridad para contrastar personas, lugares,
cosas, o animales en relación con una determinada cualidad a través de estrategias y actividades
como entrevistas, reportajes y fotografías.
Metas de Aprendizaje
L2: Identifica información específica que se le solicita. Comprende la idea principal de una
conversación oral e identifica el tiempo verbal en que sucede. Puede comprender preguntas
sencillas que solicitan información sobre situaciones concretas. Interpreta adecuadamente la
información oral que recibe de forma elemental siempre que su interlocutor hable despacio y con
claridad y esté dispuesto a cooperar.
S2: Comprende y se comunica de manera oral utilizando expresiones básicas y los tiempos verbales
correctamente de acuerdo con el contexto dado. Participa en conversaciones de manera sencilla.
Plantea y responde preguntas simples con expresiones muy breves y preparadas con anticipación.
R2: Comprende textos escritos sencillos de uso muy frecuente. Reconoce palabras y frases básicas
sobre acciones que ocurren al momento de hablar o finalizaron en un momento específico del
pasado o se tiene la intención de realizarse. Identifica significados a partir de la información escrita
expresada en textos. Comprende la idea general de textos sencillos sobre temas concretos. Accede
a textos escritos breves y sencillos que le brinden el goce experiencial de la lectura.
W2: Redacta oraciones o textos breves sobre temas de interés. Utiliza correctamente las reglas de
ortografía y puntuación.
Emplea correctamente el tiempo verbal en el que sucede la acción que describe, así como las
expresiones de tiempo.
Utiliza conectores de forma apropiada para dar secuencia al texto si se requiere.
78
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Situación de aprendizaje 3
Título:
“Lo que callan las hermanas”
Propósito de la situación de aprendizaje:
Describe similitudes y diferencias sobre características de personas, lugares, animales y cosas
mediante una presentación digital con audio/o en físico diseñada en equipos de 3-4 integrantes;
incluyendo como mínimo 10 descripciones comparativas.
Contexto:
Naomi y Noemí son hermanas gemelas que estudian el 2do de semestre de bachiller; en la clase de
inglés, su maestra, retoma los saberes previos y les pregunta sobre acontecimientos de su vida. Una
de ellas, de manera espontánea y a carcajadas, pide la palabra y relata acerca de las ocasiones que
han sido confundidas por sus maestros, amigos, e incluso, familiares. Naomi siendo una adolescente
introvertida se niega a compartir sobre esas experiencias ya que para ella no es nada fácil tener que
recordar los castigos y llamadas de atención por parte de sus padres debido a las travesuras de su
hermana; a tal grado que ha tenido que asumir culpa para evitar situaciones desagradables. Por tal
motivo, la maestra considera necesario aprender a identificarlas por lo que en plenaria identifican
similitudes y diferencias entre Naomi y Noemí apoyándose con un diagrama de Venn.
Conflicto cognitivo:
79
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 3
VOCABULARY LIST
ADVERBS OF TIME IN SEQUENCE’S VERBS ADJECTIVES
PAST CONNECTORS
1. Yesterday: ayer 1. First: primero 1.: Take: llevar 1.Expensive: caro
2. Last night: 2.Then: luego, a 2.Have: tener 2.Tall: alto
la noche pasada continuación, después 3.Eat: comer 3.Healthy: saludable
3. Last Monday: 3. Next: el siguiente 4.Wear: vestir 4.Happy: feliz
el lunes pasado 4.After that: 5.Walk: caminar 5.Dry: seco
4. Last week: después de eso 6.Drink: beber 6.Good: bueno
la semana pasada 5.Before: antes 7.Forget: olvidar 7.Heavy: pesado
5. Last weekend: 6.Later: más tarde 8.Interesting:
el pasado fin de semana 7.Finally: finalmente interesante
6. Last month: 8.But: pero ILLNESS: 9.Beautiful: hermoso
el mes pasado 10.Exciting:
7. Last year: 1.Headache: dolor de emocionante
el año pasado cabeza 11.Bad: malo
8.Last summer: 2.Toothache: dolor 12. Big: grande
el verano pasado dental 13. Boring: aburrido
9.Two years ago: 3.Stomachache: dolor de 14. Careful: cuidadoso
hace dos años estómago 15. Cold : frío
4.Flu: gripe 16. Comfortable:
5.Cough: tos cómodo
6.Allergy: alergia 17. Creative: creativo
7.Sore throat: dolor de 18. Easy: fácil
garganta 19. Exhausted: cansado
8.Cold: resfriado 20. Far: lejos
21. Fast: rápido
22. Funny: divertido
23. High: alto (objetos)
24. Hot: caliente
25. Important:
importante
26. Intelligent:
inteligente
27. Large: largo
28. Light: ligero
29. Modern: moderno
30. Popular: popular
80
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE1
Challenge 1
Diagnostic Test
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the text with the given words from the box.
(1)______________ was a great day! (2)_______________I watched a movie with my friends in Cinepolis,
Las Americas. (3)_______________, we had lunch at Burger King. (4)_____________, we went to the
Natural History’s Museum and saw some amazing dinosaurs’ fossils. (5)______________, we went to La
Venta Museum. It was a fantastic experience!
II. INSTRUCTIONS: Read the sentences below and underline the correct option.
81
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
CONNECTORS OF SEQUENCE
Example:
If you want to make an omelet, you need to break the eggs first. Next, you should heat butter on
a pan. Then, you can add the eggs. Finally, you can enjoy your omelet with your favorite vegetables or a
piece of bread.
82
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
ADVERBS OF TIME
1. Ago: We use time reference + ago to show how far back in the past something happened:
Examples:
1. The performance ended five minutes ago. MATERIAL DE APOYO
2. My sister arrived four months ago.
3. His wife died five years ago.
4. I took that photo many years ago.
5. I came to this city a long time ago.
ADVERBS OF TIME IN
PAST
2. Last: We use last + time reference to mean the most recent or nearest to https://www.youtube.com/w
the present time. atch?v=bErXsFKrOwc
Examples:
1. I saw a game on TV last night.
2. My parents traveled to Japan last month.
3. Michael arrived in Mexico last January.
4. Last Christmas I got a lot of presents.
5. My girlfriend and I met at the beach last summer.
6. Last year Jake and Jill got married.
ING2_SA3_TEACHER
3. Yesterday: We use yesterday or yesterday + morning / afternoon / RESOURCES
evening to talk about the day before today.
83
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Examples:
1. Charles wore a suit to work yesterday.
2. We got up early yesterday morning.
3. She left the hospital yesterday afternoon.
4. Yesterday evening, Joel called me.
Let’s check the following examples:
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE2
Challenge 2
Reading
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Look at the pictures and infer the order about how the actions happened. Write
numbers from 1 to 8 in each of them.
MRS. HERNANDEZ LAST VACATION
II. INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text about Mrs. Hernandez last vacation. Then read the statements below and
write into the parenthesis the correct number from 1 to 6 according to the sequence in the text.
Last July, I went to Tijuana, Baja California Norte to visit my family. First, two weeks before my trip, I bought
my ticket in an Airline called “Vacarte” in Villahermosa, Tabasco. A night before, I packed and slept at 11:
30. The day I had to travel, I got up at 4:00 o’clock in the morning. Next, I took a van and went to The
84
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
International Airport of Villahermosa at 7:00 a.m. because my flight was at 9:45 a.m. from Villahermosa to
Mexico City. Then, I took a connection flight at 1:45 p.m. from Mexico City to Tijuana. After 5 hours of
flight, I arrived in Tijuana at 5:00 p.m. but in Tabasco it was an hour later because of the time difference.
After that, I took a taxi to go to my sister’s house. Later, we went to a sea food restaurant near Tijuana
beach. We enjoyed the sunset and tried delicious dishes. It was the most beautiful experience I have ever
had. We couldn’t swim because the water is always cold there. Before leaving the restaurant, we took a
lot of pictures to remember this place.
The next day, we visited Ensenada port and bought some souvenirs for my family and friends in
Tabasco. The view was fantastic. There were many people visiting the place and taking pictures.
Finally, after a week, I said goodbye to my sister and her family and came back to Tabasco. I hope to go
back to Tijuana next year.
( ) It was the most beautiful experience I have ever had. We couldn't swim because the water is
always cold there. Before leaving the restaurant, we took a lot of pictures to remember this place.
( ) Then, I took a connection flight at 1:45 from Mexico City to Tijuana.
( ) After that, I took a taxi to go to my sister’s house.
( ) Later, we went to a sea food restaurant near Tijuana beach. We enjoyed the sunset and tried
delicious dishes. It was the most beautiful experience.
( ) Next, I took a van and went to The International Airport of Villahermosa at 7:00 am because my
flight was at 9:45 am from Villahermosa to Mexico City.
( ) First, I bought my ticket in an Airline called “Vacarte” in Villahermosa, Tabasco two weeks before
my trip.
Hernández, G. P. (2023). Reading: Mrs. Hernandez last vacation. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México.COBATAB EMSaD 19
III. INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text again and circle all the adverbs of time and connectors. Then write them
down in each column.
Hernández, G. P. (2023). Reading: Mrs. Hernandez last vacation. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México.COBATAB EMSaD 19
85
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE3
Challenge 3
Vocabulary
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the paragraph using the connectors of sequence and adverbs of time in past
from the chart.
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE4
Challenge 4
Writing
INSTRUCTIONS: Write in your notebook a composition talking about your last vacation or what you did
yesterday using adverbs of time in past and connectors of sequence (200 words).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Hernández, G. P. (2023). Connectors of sequence and adverbs of time in past. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB EMSaD
19
Hernández, G. P. (2023) My last vacation. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México. COBATAB EMSaD 19
86
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
SHOULD
We use the modal verb should or shouldn’t to advice, to
express opinions, to regret, or express expectations:
1. I should take a pill, I am cold.
2. You shouldn’t eat a lot.
3.
Examples:
No, I shouldn’t.
87
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE5
Challenge 5
Grammar Practice
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Fill in the blanks using the modal verb should or should not.
1. My classmates ________________ eat in the classroom, the teacher will get angry.
2. We _____________study for the math test because it will be difficult.
3. You ______________ go to the doctor, you look so bad.
4. I ____________ go home. It’s too late.
5. My dad _____________ have vacations, because he works a lot.
6. David ______________ come to my house because today, I won’t be here.
II. INSTRUCTIONS: In pairs, give suggestions about how to have an excellent day at the school using
should or shouldn’t.
88
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
Equality
89
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
MATERIAL DE APOYO
NOUN TO BE AS ADJECTI AS NOUN
NEGATI VE
VE
EQUALITY AND FORM
NEGATIVE FORM
INEQUALITY
https://youtu.be/KNJ5Lovejw isn’t
0?si=a4rwBL8gF1WwymLL Bart as old as Brad.
is not
ING2_SA3_TEACHER
RESOURCES You can also express INEQUALITY by adding the adverb not before the first
as.
90
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE6
Challenge 6
Mystery Mandala
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Find and color all the adjectives in the mystery mandala.
happy
Pencil
II. INSTRUCTIONS: Write the adjectives in the chart with their opposite words.
ADJECTIVE OPPOSITE ADJECTIVE OPPOSITE
Ramos, M.M. (2023). Mistery mandala. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México. COBATAB Campus 18
91
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE7
Challenge 7
Reading
I. INSTRUCTIONS. Read the following text “Welcome to Mexico” and underline the sentences that
express equality comparisons (as...as).
You don’t need to travel too far to find history, culture, music, arts and all the things that world travelers
spend lots of money on to truly enjoy a traveling experience. Here in our own beautiful country, we can
find as many interesting sites as in other countries and the best part is they are just a bus ride away. Mexico
City is as beautiful as other major cities. It has as many monuments, museums, restaurants and markets
as New York, Paris, or London. Mexico City also has something that other cities don’t have and that is an
archeological site right downtown. Mexico City has a subway system that is just as modern as other cities.
Traveling can be as fun and exciting here in Mexico as in other countries. Why not start right here in
Mexico? Let’s go!
Kastanis Flores, P., & Urquijo Flores, K. (2017). Reading: Welcome to Mexico City. English 2. Mexico. Grupo Editorial Patria
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE8
Challenge 8
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the sentences using equality and inequality comparisons (as … as) and the
adjectives in parenthesis.
Ramos, M. M. (2023). Grammar practice. Equality and inequality comparisons. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México. COBATAB
Campus 18
92
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE9
Challenge 9
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the information from each chart to write 10 sentences in your notebook using
as…as, not as...as and the adjectives in parenthesis. Cut out the images and paste them in each
comparison.
1.: Cobachito is 2.: Sandals are 3.: Maneita and 4.: The 5.: Mexican food
1 meter tall. The very summery. Jolochito are countryside is a is diverse and
dwarf is 1 The shoes are both sixteen good place to delicious while
meter tall. warmer. years old. relax and a American food
desert is arid. involves greasy
(short) (warm) (old) (dry) fast food.
(good)
6.: The sailfish 7.: Seville is 8.: The blue car 9.: Grapefruit 10.: A hippo can
can reach 40°C in summer. is not expensive. juice is sweet weigh 8,800
speeds of 70 California is 40°C The red car is and very sour. pounds.
miles per hour. in summer. more expensive. Apple juice has Hamster’s weight
A cheetah is sweet flavor. is 100–150 grams.
capable of
reaching speeds (hot) (expensive) (delicious) (heavy)
of up to 70 miles
per hour.
(fast)
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
93
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
When we want to express the differences between two things, units, or people,
we use comparative forms of adjectives. In English we must be familiar with the
number of syllables of an adjective to use the corresponding comparing form.
Comparatives are normally used to state superiority when you want to say than
something is “more” than another. However, you can also use them to talk
about inferiority:
Comparatives have different functions and structure: emphasizing inferiority, superiority, equality and
inequality. We use than in sentences where two people or things are compared using a comparative
adjective: For instance: I am faster than John.
• Superiority is used when you want to express something is more than other. Use more + adjective
+ than:
94
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
• Inferiority is used when you want to express something is less than other. Use less + adjective + than.
My sister is less creative than me.
(We both are creative, but she is not better than me.)
Umstatter, J. (2010). The Grammar Teacher’s Activity: a: day. San Francisco: Jossey: Bass
UNAM. (2017). Comparatives of Inferiority. Retrieved from: less+ adjective + than (unam.mx)
95
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE10
Challenge 10
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct comparative form from the box and fill it in the blank.
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE11
Challenge 11
Grammar Practice
INTRUCTIONS: Use the adjective in parenthesis and fill in the blanks with the inferiority and superiority
forms.
1.Interesting.
Doing the dishes is less interesting than watching TV.
Watching TV is more interesting than doing the dishes.
2.Expensive
A Ferrari is ________________________________ than a VW Gol.
A VW Gol is ________________________________ than a Ferrari.
3.: Comfortable.
Sneakers are ________________________________ than high heel shoes.
High heel shoes are ____________________________ than sneakers.
4.: Popular
José José is _________________________ than José María Napoleón.
Luis Miguel is __________________________ than José José.
5. Exhausting
Running a marathon is _____________________than walking 10 meters.
Walking 10 meters is ______________________________ than running a marathon.
Ruíz, L. G.(2023). Writing Inferiority and Superiority. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB. Campus 16
96
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_CHALLENGE12
Challenge 12
Digital Presentation (SIGA Evidence)
REINFORCEMENT CHALLENGES
ING2_SA3_PRIORCHALLENGE
Prior Challenge
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to the song Africa by Toto. Then complete the sentences with the connectors
from the box.
as sure as as they as if
but and
Verse 1:
"I hear the drums echoing tonight, __________ she hears only whispers of some quiet
conversation."
Verse 2:
"He turned to me _____________ to say, 'Hurry, boy, it's waiting there for you!'"
Verse 4:
"The wild dogs cry out in the night, ____________ grow restless longing for some solitary
company."
Verse 4:
"I know that I must do what's right, ___________ Kilimanjaro rises like Olympus above the
Serengeti."
These connectors are used to link ideas and sentences in the song, helping to create a smooth and
coherent narrative.
97
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
II. INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to the song Africa by Toto. Then use the text in the box to complete the
sentences about comparisons.
as soothing as as bright as
ING2_SA3_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE1
Reinforcement Challenge 1
I. INSTRUCTIONS: Write the correct connectors of sequence to complete the paragraph (first, next, then,
finally).
Saturday was a great day! _____________, I met my friends at the sports center. __________,
we had lunch at Chez Café. ____________, we went to a museum and saw some amazing
II. INSTRUCTIONS: Read and circle the correct bold option to complete the sentence.
Hernández, G.P. (2023). Adverbs of time in past. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB EMSaD 19.
98
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE2
Reinforcement Challenge 2
INSTRUCTIONS. Complete the sentences by using should/shouldn’t and use the verbs in parenthesis.
Test: english (s.f) Should and Shouldn’t Retrieved from https://test: english.com/grammar: points/a2/should: shouldnt/
ING2_SA3_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE3
Reinforcement Challenge 3
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the sentences using equality, inequality comparisons (as … as) and the adjective
in parenthesis.
99
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA3_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE4
Reinforcement Challenge 4
1. High
2. Big
3. Careful
4. Important
5. Rich
6. Light
7. Small
8. Cold
9. Clever
10. Happy
11. Intelligent
100
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SELF EVALUATION
101
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
JUICIO DE PROGRESIÓN
( ) Progresión lograda.
( ) Progresión en proceso.
102
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
FECHA DE
SEMESTRE: 2° GRUPO:
APLICACIÓN:
Marque con una (X) para resaltar si cumplió con los criterios de la actividad.
INSTRUCCIONES:
Sume los puntos para obtener la calificación
EJECUCIÓN OBSERV
CUMPLIMIENTO
CRITERIOS ACIONES
SI NO PONDERACIÓN CALIF.
1 Entrega en tiempo y forma. 1.0
Presenta limpieza y legibilidad en sus ejercicios
2 1.0
(no rayaduras, borrones, manchas, etc.).
3 Realiza los ejercicios completos. 2.0
4 Identifica la gramática previamente aprendida. 2.0
Aplica el vocabulario aprendido en los
5 2.0
ejercicios.
6 Expresa dudas e inquietudes sobre los temas. 1.0
Muestra participación y es colaborativo en las
7 1.0
actividades.
Total: 10.0
JUICIO DE PROGRESIÓN
( )Progresión lograda.
( )Progresión en proceso.
103
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
JUICIO DE PROGRESIÓN
( ) Progresión lograda.
( ) Progresión en proceso.
104
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 4
(MD= 12 hrs. / EI= 45 min.)
Propósito de la situación de aprendizaje
Progresiones de Aprendizaje
P13. Reporta grados de comparación superlativo para describir el nivel más alto que puede alcanzar
una característica al comparar dos o más personas, cosas y lugares, animales a través de estrategias
y actividades como entrevistas, reportajes, fotografías entre otras.
P14. Emplea el futuro idiomático (to be going to) en sus formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa
para comentar planes a futuro a través de diversas estrategias escritas u orales como la redacción
de una agenda
P15. Utiliza el futuro simple (will) en sus formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa para expresar
predicciones sobre el clima, los avances científicos, entre otros, a través de textos escritos u orales.
Metas de Aprendizaje
L2: Identifica información específica que se le solicita. Comprende la idea principal de una
conversación oral e identifica el tiempo verbal en que sucede. Puede comprender preguntas
sencillas que solicitan información sobre situaciones concretas. Interpreta adecuadamente la
información oral que recibe de forma elemental siempre que su interlocutor hable despacio y con
claridad y esté dispuesto a cooperar
S2: Comprende y se comunica de manera oral utilizando expresiones básicas y los tiempos verbales
correctamente de acuerdo con el contexto dado. Participa en conversaciones de manera sencilla.
Plantea y responde preguntas simples con expresiones muy breves y preparadas con anticipación.
R2: Comprende textos escritos sencillos de uso muy frecuente. Reconoce palabras y frases básicas
sobre acciones que ocurren al momento de hablar o finalizaron en un momento específico del
pasado o se tiene la intención de realizarse. Identifica significados a partir de la información escrita
expresada en textos. Comprende la idea general de textos sencillos sobre temas concretos. Accede
a textos escritos breves y sencillos que le brinden el goce experiencial de la lectura.
W2: Redacta oraciones o textos breves sobre temas de interés. Utiliza correctamente las reglas de
ortografía y puntuación. Emplea correctamente el tiempo verbal en el que sucede la acción que
describe, así como las expresiones de tiempo. Utiliza conectores de forma apropiada para dar
secuencia al texto si se requiere.
105
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Situación de aprendizaje 4
Título:
“Decisions, decisions …”
Contexto:
Antonio es un estudiante de segundo semestre del COBATAB, y este semestre tiene que elegir una de
las capacitaciones ofertadas en su plantel para cursar en el tercer semestre. Para tomar esta decisión
de la mejor manera posible, ha requerido investigar en diversas fuentes y además ha escuchado los
consejos de varias personas, quienes le han dicho que debe escoger adecuadamente según sus
aptitudes, gustos y preferencias. Lo cual implica:
1. Analizar cuál es la mejor capacitación para él según sus cualidades
2. Pensar en lo que va a realizar a corto plazo para quedar en la capacitación que elija y poder
mantener su lugar ahí
3. Considerar las diversas posibilidades en un futuro al elegir esa capacitación
A él le ha parecido interesante esta manera de tomar decisiones y ahora quiere compartirlo a través de
un podcast, no solo con sus compañeros de clases, si no con mucha comunidad de diferentes lugares
del mundo, que, como él, puedan necesitar de estos consejos para enfrentarse a este tipo de retos.
Para poder llegar a muchas personas, necesita hacer su podcast en inglés, ya que es un idioma que
muchos usan para poder comunicarse sin barreras.
Conflicto cognitivo:
1. ¿Qué es un podcast y cuál es su función principal?
2. ¿Cómo comparas para describir el nivel más alto de una característica?
3. ¿Qué tipo de futuro empleas para hablar de eventos futuros que implican intenciones?
4. ¿Qué tipo de futuro empleas para hablar de predicciones?
106
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 4
VOCABULARY
TRAINING ADJECTIVES TIME EXPRESSIONS
10.Lovely
107
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA4_CHALLENGE1
Challenge 1
Diagnostic Test
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct answer.
108
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
SUPERLATIVES
We use Superlatives to describe an object, person, or idea within a large group of its
kind:
• This is the oldest building in Tabasco.
• That’s the worst film I have seen this month.
• I can’t find the most comfortable jeans.
When we want to compare three or more things, places or people, we can change the
form of adjectives by adding -est. We can also use extra words like “the most”. For
example:
MATERIAL DE APOYO
• She's the tallest in the group.
• Grand Theft Auto is the most exciting video game.
• They do the most disgusting tacos I've ever tasted.
109
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Words of one syllable, add Words ending with 'e', add 'st' Words with one vowel and one
‘est' to rhe end of the word. to the end of the word. consonant at the end, double
the consonant and add -est to
the end of the word
ONE SYLLABLE
ending with 'y', change 'y' syllables not ending with Certain adjectives have irregular
to 'i', and add -est to the 'y', Insert most before the forms in the superlative degree:
end of the word. adjective
110
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ENG2_SA4_CHALLENGE2
Challenge 2
Vocabulary
INSTRUCTIONS: Write the Training Programmes below each image.
111
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ENG2_SA4_CHALLENGE3
Challenge 3
Grammar
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the students’ opinion about their Training Programmes. Use superlative form of
the adjectives in parenthesis to complete the sentences.
“I chose the Graphic Design Programme because I “I think Child Assistance is one of
really like computers and drawing. When I was a _______________________________________
kid, I used to think that I would become _ (lovely) programmes because you can learn
_______________________________(good) about children’s development. That’s important
graphic designer in my country.” because not everyone can take care of small
children!”
“I love computers and I’m really improving my “I want to be a doctor and help
technical skills in the Software development _________________________________ (poor)
programme: I’m people in the world. That’s the reason I chose
_________________________________(fast) the Hygiene and Health Training Programme.”
student at writing codes!”
112
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ENG2_SA4_CHALLENGE4
Challenge 4
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the sentences. Use the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets. Are the
sentences true for you? Tell a partner.
5. The Hygiene and Health Programme is usually chosen for the __________________________
(smart) students of the school.
6. In the Child Assistance Programme you can find _____________ (outgoing) students of Cobatab.
7. Which Training Programme is ____________________ (good) for you?
113
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
TO BE GOING TO
We can use a present form of “to be going to” and “the base form of a main verb” to
talk about the future. We use this structure for plans and intentions, predictions, and
commands. Moreover, “be going to” is used to reference an event that has already
been planned.
“Be going to” is also used when there is evidence in the present that emphasizes
something will happen.
Look at the following chart to see how “be going to” is used in affirmative, negative, and interrogative
form.
I am work tomorrow
AFFIRMATIVE
he
she is Play Next week
it going to
we
you are study next Friday
they
114
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
I am work tomorrow
NEGATIVE
he
she is Play Next week
it Not going to
we
you are study next Friday
they
Am I work tomorrow ?
INTERROGATIVE
he
Is she Play Next week ?
it going to
we
Are you study next Friday ?
they
We use the time expressions for “going to” we use them to describe future plans and intentions.
115
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ENG2_SA4_CHALLENGE5
Challenge 5
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Put the words into the correct order to make sentences.
ING2_SA4_CHALLENGE6
Challenge 6
Grammar Practice
Ulin Carrillo.D. (2023) going to. COBATAB Plantel 24. Retrieved and adapted from https://brainly.lat/tarea/4785223
116
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA4_CHALLENGE7
Challenge 7
Vocabulary
INSTRUCTIONS: Repeat and practice the free times activities. Then write three answers for each
question below.
117
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA4_ CHALLENGE8
Challenge 8
Reading
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following text about Cobachito’s plans for the weekend. Then answer the
questions.
What am I going to do next weekend? Well in the morning, I am going to stay at home, and I am going to
clean my apartment; I know that sounds pretty boring, but my apartment is a bit messy; I am going to feed
the dog with his favorite cookies. In the afternoon, I have some more
interesting plans; I am going to meet two friends at the restaurant and after that
we are going to go shopping at the mall. We usually do that once or twice a
month. In the evening, we are going to have dinner in some Italian restaurants;
we love Italian food. Then, probably we are going to see a horror movie at the
cinema; I don’t really like horror movies that much, but my friends really like
horror movies.
QUESTION ANSWER
1. What is he going to do in
the morning?
2. What is he going to do in
the afternoon?
Ulin Carrillo.D. (2023) Plans for the weekend COBATAB Plantel 24. Retrieved and adapted from
https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/future-going-to-vs-will.html
118
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ING2_SA4_CHALLENGE9
Challenge 9
Writing
INSTRUCTIONS: In pairs, write a planning guide about the activities you are going to do next weekend. You
should include 10 activities using “going to”.
Example: On Saturday morning, I am going to wake up early because I want to finish my English
homework as soon as possible.
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
6. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
7. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
8. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
9. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
10. ___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
119
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Explanation
We use will to talk about future events, it means, something that we think or predict will happen. We
usually use the contraction Won’t or Will not for a negative prediction. After will or won’t, we use the
infinitive form verb without to.
he
she Will study French
it
we
you Will swim A lot
they
he
she Will not study French
it
we
you Will not swim A lot
they
120
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
he ?
Will she study French
it
we ?
Will you swim A lot
they
ENG2_SA4_CHALLENGE10
Challenge 10
Vocabulary
INSTRUCTIONS: Match the pictures to the weather vocabulary from the box.
121
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
ENG2_SA4_CHALLENGE11
Challenge 11
Grammar Practice
REINFORCEMENT CHALLENGES
ING2_SA4 _REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE1
Reinforcement Challenge 1
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Circle the correct form of the superlatives to complete each sentence.
2. Grand Theft Auto is the excitingest / the most exciting video game.
3. They do the most disgusting / the disgustingest tacos I've ever tasted.
5. This is the badest / the worst name of a band I have ever heard.
122
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the sentences with will. Use the verbs in the box.
Travel buy help have
ENG2_SA4_REINFORCEMENTCHALLENGE3
Reinforcement Challenge 3
Grammar Practice
INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to this song and pay attention to the underlined words. Then classify the words in
the chart according to the right tense (present, past, or future).
AFRICA BY TOTO
I hear the drums echoing tonight
But she hears only whispers of some quiet conversation
She's coming in, 12:30 flight
The moonlit wings reflect the stars that guide me towards salvation.
I stopped an old man along the way
Hoping to find some old forgotten words or ancient melodies
He turned to me as if to say, "Hurry boy, it's waiting there for you."
It's gonna take a lot to drag me away from you
There's nothing that a hundred men or more could ever do
I bless the rains down in Africa
Gonna take some time to do the things we never had.
The wild dogs cry out in the night
As they grow restless, longing for some solitary company
I know that I must do what's right
As sure as Kilimanjaro rises like Olympus above the Serengeti
I seek to cure what's deep inside
Frightened of this thing that I've become.
123
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Hernández, F. (2023). Classify the verb tenses. Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 34
124
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SELF EVALUATION
Good!
125
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Total:
OBSERVACIONES NOMBRE Y FORMA DEL DOCENTE PORCENTAJE DE LA PROGRESIÓN LOGRADO
GENERALES
JUICIO DE LA PROGRESIÓN
( ) Progresión lograda.
( ) Progresión en proceso.
126
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
FECHA DE
SEMESTRE: 2° GRUPO:
APLICACIÓN:
Marque con una (X) para resaltar si cumplió con los criterios del desafío.
INSTRUCCIONES:
Sume los puntos para obtener la calificación
JUICIO DE LA PROGRESIÓN
( ) Progresión lograda.
( ) Progresión en proceso.
127
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
FUENTES BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 1
Arévalo, B. & Chablé F. (2023), Vocabulary List. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 25,
Campus 22.
Arévalo, B. & Chablé, F. (2023). Present Continuous. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico: COBATAB Campus
25, Campus 22. Adapted from Equipo Académico, British Council Columbia (2021)
https://www.britishcouncil.co/blog/aprende-ingles/present-continuous. Retrieved on October 09, 2023.
Arévalo, B. & Chablé, F. (2023). Present Continuous. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico: COBATAB Campus
25, Campus 22. Adapted from Equipo Académico, British Council Columbia (2021). Adapted from Equipo
Académico https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-continuous.php. Retrieved on
October 09, 2023.
Arévalo, B. (2023). Diagnostic Test. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico. COBATAB (Campus 25).
Arévalo, B. (2023). Present Continuous. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico. COBATAB Campus 25.
Arévalo, B. (2023). Vacations Album. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico. COBATAB Campus 25.
Arévalo, B. (Campus 25) 2023. Challenge 3: Present Continuous – Listening. Villahermosa, Tabasco,
Mexico: COBATAB. Adapted from Channel Teach English Step By Step (May 24, 2020) Listening – present
continuous [Video File] YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-KfAGg7CC0. Retrieved on
October 3, 2023
Baltazar, N. (2023). Past simple of Be. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 3 Adapted from
Guía Didáctica del Estudiante Segundo Semestre, (2019) p 30,31
Chablé, F. (2023). Challenge 5: Vocabulary. Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico: COBATAB Campus 22.
Escobar, E. (2023). Challenge 10 was/were Reading. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 1
Escobar, E. (2023). Was and were. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 1
128
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 2
Arias E. O. (2023). The Story of “Africa” by Toto. Comalcalco, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 3
Dupeyrón, C. E. (2023) past simple explanation. Nacajuca, Tabasco. COBATAB, Campus 51.
García, H. L. (2023). There was/were activity. Paraíso, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 34
García, H. L. (2023). There was/were activity. Paraíso, Tabasco. México: COBATAB Campus 34. Retrieved
from:
https://www.liveworksheets.com/sites/default/files/styles/worksheet/public/def_files/2022/2/8/20208
1057033423569/202081057033423569001.jpg?itok=Jc8Cn7dW
García, H. L. (2023). There was/were activity. Paraíso, Tabasco. México: COBATAB Campus 34
Gómez, M. I. (2023). Regular and irregular verbs. Paraiso, Tabasco, México: COBATAB
Gómez, M. I. (2023). Regular and irregular verbs. Paraiso, Tabasco, México: COBATAB
Lara, O. E. (2023). There was/were activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 6
Lara, O. E. (2023). Past simple activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 6
Lara, O. E. (2023). Reading exercise. Cunduacán, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 6. Retrieved and
adapted from Grammar Spectrum 1 Elementary, Ken Paterson 1996. Oxford University Press
129
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Lara, O. E. (2023). There was/were activity. Cunduacán, Tabasco. México: COBATAB, Campus 6
Quevedo, H.P. (2023). Reading exercise. Centro, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 24. Retrieved and
adapted from Breakthrough Plus, Miles Craven 2013. Macmillan Publishers
Quevedo, H.P. (2023). Reading exercise. Centro, Tabasco, México: COBATAB, Campus 24. Retrieved and
adapted from Breakthrough Plus Workbook 2 UJAT Special Edition, Miles Craven 2013. Macmillan
Publishers
Quevedo, H.P. (2023). Reading exercise. Centro, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 24. Retrieved and
adapted from Miles Craven 2013. Breakthrough Plus Macmillan Publishers
Quevedo, H.P. (2023). Reading exercise. Centro, Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 24. Retrieved and
adapted from Breakthrough Plus, Miles Craven 2013. Macmillan Publishers
Ticó A. L and Ramírez, G. P. Segunda edición: 2022 Impreso en México Mc Graw Hill BAE II Student’s
Book and Workbook
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 3
Hernández, G.P. (2023). Adverbs of time in past. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB EMSaD 19.
130
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Ramos, M. M. (2023). Grammar practice. Equality and inequality comparisons. Villahermosa, Tabasco,
México. COBATAB Campus 18
Ruíz, L. G.(2023). Writing Inferiority and Superiority. Villahermosa, Tabasco, México: COBATAB. Campus
16
Test: english (s.f) Should and Shouldn’t Retrieved from https://test: english.com/grammar:
points/a2/should: shouldnt/
Umstatter, J. (2010). The Grammar Teacher’s Activity: a: day. San Francisco: Jossey: Bass
UNAM (2023) Adverbs of time in past. Retrieved from:
ttps://avi.cuaieed.unam.mx/uapa/avi/ing_2/U_2/ing2_u2_t2/index.html
UNAM. (2017). Comparatives of Inferiority. Retrieved from: less+ adjective + than (unam.mx)
SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE 4
Hernández, F. (2023) Classify the verb tenses. Paraiso,Tabasco, México: COBATAB Campus 34
Ulin, D. (2023) going to. COBATAB Plantel 24.. Retrieved and adapted from
https://brainly.lat/tarea/4785223
Ulin, D. (2023) Plans for the weekend COBATAB Plantel 24.. Retrieved and adapted from
https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/future-going-to-vs-will.html
IMÁGENES
Acuarelas (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra una acuarela y una
libreta en blanco].
Aula de clases (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra un aula de
clases con pizarra y marcadores]
131
Inglés II
Guía didáctica del Estudiante
Calculadora (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra una calculadora].
Día lluvioso (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra una mujer
sosteniendo un paraguas bajo la lluvia y con la otra mano lleva a una niña]
Equipo médico (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra un equipo
médico].
Joven con bufanda (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra a una joven
con abrigo y bufanda]
Joven con playera a rayas (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra un
joven con lentes y playera a rayas]
Joven con playera blanca a rayas (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra
un joven con playera blanca y rayas negras]
Joven con playera de rayas azules (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que
muestra a una joven con cabello castaño y playera blanca con rayas azules]
Neblina (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra un paisaje con neblina]
Niños en escuela (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra dos niños en su
pupitre de la escuela]
Nubes (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra un sol cubierto por una
nube]
Programando (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra una persona
programando]
Soleado (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra un sol utilizando unas
gafas]
Viento (s.f.). Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/es/ [Fotografía que muestra una mujer sosteniendo un
paraguas]
132