"Chincha (Tamarindus indica Linn.), an extensively used material for culinary preparations in Indian civilization, has a vast medicinal value, emphasized in Ayurvedic classics as an independent medicine as well as a component of various...
more"Chincha (Tamarindus indica Linn.), an extensively used material for culinary preparations in Indian civilization, has a vast medicinal value, emphasized in Ayurvedic classics as an independent medicine as well as a component of various formulations. Besides fruit being an important part, the Kasta (wood) is another part used specially for the purpose of Kshara (alkaline extract) preparation. Authentic published information regarding the pharmacognostical and physicochemical analysis of Chincha Kasta is not found in any of the works including in API (Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India). Hence, an attempt
has been made for the first time in this direction. Various standardization parameters such as morphological characters, microscopic, physicochemical evaluations, TLC finger print, and fluorescence analysis of stem with heartwood were carried out. Transverse section of stem showed important characters such as phelloderm, stone cells layer, fiber groups, calcium
oxalate, crystal fibers, and tylosis in heartwood region. Four characteristic spots were observed under UV long wave, in thin layer chromatography with the solvent combination of toluene: ethyl acetate (8:2). These studies provide referential information for correct identification and standardization of this plant material."