Innovation In Built Environment Research Papers

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- by Virgolino Jorge
- •
- 100
  Art History, Social Identity, Cultural Heritage, Heritage Studies

The diffusion of BIM practices and the increasing connotation of BIM contributed to the emergence of several BIM-based specialist roles within the Architectural, Construction, Engineering and Facility Management (AEC-FM) sector. Both the... more

In this paper the rationale of the bioclimatic regeneration of part of the commercial triangle of Athens is presented. In this 11 ha area, identified by three streets in the form of a triangle, the most vivid commercial activities have... more

In this paper the rationale of the bioclimatic regeneration of part of the commercial triangle of Athens is presented. In this 11 ha area, identified by three streets in the form of a triangle, the most vivid commercial activities have been taking place, from the transformation of Athens into a capital city in the 19 th century, up to late 20 th century, when the upcoming of " malls " displaced consumption habits from small shops to large shopping centres. As it is a place that has been either within the city walls or at the outskirts since antiquity, its geometry is very much affected by ancient and medieval Athenian city planning, which is explored and highlighted in this regeneration project. The commercial triangle area today is characterised by a mixture of neo-classical and modern buildings, as well as simplexes of pedestrian streets. The landscape of the area is being reshaped as the old uses that reflect the former economic backbone of the city, are displaced or replaced by new ones which are more related to the industry of entertainment. In this paper, a brief spatial description and historical review of the area is presented, pinpointing to the political and municipal decisions that have affected the area, highlighting the conflicts that the area faces today. Existing land use is monitored in detail and compared to past ones. The sustainability rationale of the regeneration of the public spaces of this area is presented, taking into consideration environmental issues (pedestrianisation of narrow streets, environmental footprint of used or reused materials, recycling municipal waste, low energy consumption street light, construction site measures), bioclimatic issues (microclimatic considerations, surface materials, placement of vegetation in narrow streets), cultural issues (putting forward the area's historic footprint through the design) as well as social issues (conflicts that might arise from competitive or incompatible land uses), trying to achieve a holistic sustainable regeneration approach.

This paper attempts to summarize and provide a structured perspective on transforming India’s built environment, taking stock of emerging realities attributed to climate change and sustainability (planet, people, and prosperity). While... more

This paper attempts to summarize and provide a structured perspective on transforming India’s built environment, taking stock of emerging realities attributed to climate change and sustainability (planet, people, and prosperity). While the COVID-19 pandemic provided the original backdrop to review the status of the built environment and its resilience, climate change continues to manifest as an existential threat.

While the COVID-19 pandemic provided the original backdrop to review the status of the built environment and its resilience, climate change continues to manifest as an existential threat. We attempt to summarize and provide a structured perspective on transforming India’s built environment, taking stock of emerging realities attributed to climate change and sustainability (planet, people, and prosperity).

Three interdependent, concurrent drivers, Decarbonize, Democratize, and Digitalize are essential for the required transformations in the built environment. Decarbonization aims to drop the exponentially accruing carbon footprint attributed to modern society to fundamentally restore and reset planetary systems that society is attuned to.Democratization aims to overcome deprivation and marginalization, to be inclusive of diversity in culture, geography, and aspirations in providing a healthy and resilient living environment. Digitalization could provide the ubiquitous digital connectivity and Internet of Things as the unifying fabric encompassing environmental stewardship to network, facilitate, operate, and underscore transformations across all seven sectors in the built environment, viz., residential, agriculture, administration, industry & commerce, education & research, infrastructure services, and transport and communication.

Decarbonize, Democratize and Digitalize, like in a triple helix, are intricately linked, and may be achieved through five actionable levers: Research and Development, Technology, Human Capital, Policy and Economic Investment. This structure aims to support wellness and resilience in the built environment and restore planetary stability.

Wellness provides the much-needed paradigm to unify the outcomes emerging from the seven built-environment sectors. Clarity needs to emerge on the definition and assessment of wellness and sustainability, as it would apply to various activities and stakeholders, to achieve carbon neutrality. There is an imminent need for restoring ecosystem services and enhancing biodiversity. Wellness as a fundamental right permeates all aspects of the built and natural environment and the planet. The built environment (urban to be specific) also needs to be reconfigured keeping in mind human scale and socio-temporal sensitivity, e.g. open spaces, pedestrian mobility, social inclusiveness, nature and recreation. In addition to equitable and affordable access to a healthy living environment, meeting inter-generational aspirations is crucial.

This pa has taken stock of current status and challenges in the built environment while also identifying multi-sectoral recommendations at the building, community and regional/national scales. Each of the three drivers has been articulated in detail, highlighting challenges and opportunities in terms of market barriers, policy and institutional challenges, and societal saliency.

Decarbonization approaches include reduction in embodied and operational carbon and circularity of materials, products and spaces. Democratization approaches include provision of inclusive, healthier built environments and communities, resilience to unprecedented health and climate risks, and reinforcing positive sustainable behavior. Digitalization approaches include all stages of building lifecycle, community-scale systems, and unlocking region-specific transformations. This involves a national computing and networking infrastructure, archiving and revival of traditional knowledge, and adoption of machine learning and artificial intelligence based analytics for the built environment.

At the UN Climate Change Conference 2021, India announced a target of net zero emissions by 2070. India will reduce its projected Carbon emissions by 1 billion tonnes and the carbon intensity of its economy by 45% by 2030. In order to approach, and as we believe, surpass this target, it is absolutely critical to transform the built environment that constitutes nearly 40% of global energy-related GHG emissions. While other energy sectors such as centralized renewables may require significant infrastructure change and investment, building technologies can create quick climate wins. In India where half of the buildings and homes that will be standing in 2050 have yet to be built, but once built will last 50-100 years, this is a historic opportunity. It is also a contrast to decarbonizing sectors such as transport where the assets are short lived. The built environment thereby lends itself to democratization and faster adoption as one of the most cost effective and deep carbon abatement wedges while being the human theater for wellness and health.

Ten key considerations have been identified along the three drivers with a vision of a zero-carbon built environment promoting digitally-enabled equitable wellness and resilience for all.

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- by Reshma Singh and +2
  Monto Mani
  Swapnil Madhukar Joshi06
- •
- 11
  Architecture, Climate Change, Innovation In Built Environment, Energy and Environment

Learning from nature may be the most important step towards improving cities in the context of environmental and climate issues. However, many of the current approaches to make cities greener or more sustainable are still linear and... more

This report shares the Executive Summary of the findings from an ecosystem mapping study that focused on the dynamics of collaboration between actors in the innovation-oriented entrepreneurial ecosystem of Buenos Aires, Argentina. This... more

http://placesjournal.org/article/swingsites-for-singles/ The singles apartment complex originated in Southern California in the late ’50s and by the ’70s had spread nationwide, attracting attention with magazine stories illustrated with... more

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- by Matthew G Lasner
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- 30
  Real Estate, American History, Urban Geography, Sex and Gender

The diffusion of BIM practices and the increasing connotation of BIM contributed to the emergence of several BIM-based specialist roles within the Architectural, Construction, Engineering and Facility Management (AEC-FM) sector. Both the... more

and that the rethoric and visions associated with construction IT are sometimes distant from the reality of construction usage . This paper discusses the observation-participation method as a way to ground construction IT research in... more

Was haben Wissenschaft und Architektur miteinander zu tun? Wie können Architekten forschen? Wie arbeitet man mit Quellen, wie zitiert man? Wie schreibt man eine wissenschaftliche Arbeit? Das Fach „Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten“ dient dazu,... more

Fifty percent of global greenhouse gas emission and more than 90% of biodiversity loss and water stress comes from resource extraction and processing. Scaling up the circular economy from frontrunner to mainstream will make a decisive... more

During the last decades, the real estate investment has changed significantly with the introduction of real estate investment trusts (REITs) which compelled more countries to introduce REIT legislation. In November 2016, new rules issued... more

Back cover text: Real Social Science presents a new, hands-on approach to social inquiry. The theoretical and methodological ideas behind the book, inspired by Aristotelian phronesis, represent an original perspective within the social... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg and +1
  Sanford Schram
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- 1597
  Screenwriting, Critical Theory, Critical Theory, Critical Theory

In the past decade, urban regeneration policy makers and practitioners have faced a number of difficult challenges, such as sustainability, budgetary constraints, demands for community involvement and rapid urbanization in the Global... more

The development of innovative materials aiming to achieve energy savings is a main focus in the building technology sector. In this context, aerogel-enhanced products are often indicated as promising materials for increasing the thermal... more

The development of innovative materials aiming to achieve energy savings is a main focus in the building technology sector. In this context, aerogel-enhanced products are often indicated as promising materials for increasing the thermal resistance of the building envelope. In particular, aerogel blankets have already started showing their effectiveness in retrofitting projects, while the development and adoption of aerogel-enhanced renders and aerogel-incorporating glazing systems is progressing. Based on the state of the art, this paper describes several new aerogel-enhanced systems that have been developed over the last few years at Ryerson University in Toronto, ON. In particular, the paper presents the recent results regarding aerogel-enhanced plasters, lightweight concretes, blankets, and glazing systems. Thermal characterization tests of these new materials confirm the superior performance for building retrofits. For example, the thermal conductivity of plasters with more than 80%vol. aerogel is below 0.025 W/(mK), a tenth of the respective value for traditional plasters, while mortars with more than 30%vol. aerogel show a thermal conductivity as low as 0.23 W/(mK). The newly presented aerogel-based systems are then assessed for the retrofitting project of an educational building located in Toronto. An extensive energy audit was conducted through measurements of the envelope thermal characteristics, the building air-tightness, and several indoor environmental parameters. The audit helped to build an accurate energy model that was used for analyzing the energy consumptions of the building and assessing several energy saving measures. The study showed that high thermal resistance values could be obtained installing thin aerogel-enhanced products in the opaque and transparent envelope, with overall building energy savings up to 34%, with limited impacts and interruptions on the building functionality and internal usable space. However, the high costs of aerogel-enhanced products made their payback times of several decades and represented a barrier for the adoption of most of the systems presented in this paper. Crown

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- by Gamze Sart
- •
- 271
  Creative Writing, Teaching and Learning, Education, Intellectual Property

Phronetic organizational research is an approach to the study of management and organizations focusing on ethics and power. It is based on a contemporary interpretation of the Aristotelian concept phronesis, usually as ‘prudence’.... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 1333
  Screenwriting, Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship

Website: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Law-Built-Environment-Douglas-Wood/dp/1405197609 Law and the Built Environment is a core textbook for all students undertaking compulsory law modules on construction, real estate and property management... more

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- by Paul Chynoweth
- •
- 19
  Real Estate, Law, Islamic Law, Comparative Law

In the era of the 21st century, the best higher education institutions have more than one role. Not only do they educate and train students but they also create new ideas and knowledge for the short-term contemporary issues as well as... more

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- by Gamze Sart
- •
- 249
  Creative Writing, Entrepreneurship, Information Technology, Economics

An excerpt from my "Building Services Engineering Management," my research thesis submitted to the Atlantic International University (AIU USA) in one of the approved subject courses curricula with Master of Science in Mechanical... more

The construction industry is large and diverse, with lot of companies and professional bodies. This makes it thought-provoking to develop a common vision and priorities. Activities in the industry are always term as project and these... more

In a world that is heading towards the fateful stage of 2030, a year considered to be the limit for climate change due to the rise in atmospheric temperature according to the Paris and, subsequently, Madrid agreements meetings. Recently,... more

This article presents results from the first statistically significant study of cost escalation in transportation infrastructure projects. Based on a sample of 258 transportation infrastructure projects worth US$90 billion and... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 954
  Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship, Organizational Behavior

While it is true that many critical theorists and radical philosophers of the twentieth century engaged seriously with art and its relation to politics, it is also true that many focused perhaps too narrowly on literature, or film, or... more

The Business Model Canvas is a strategic management and lean start-up template can be used as aid for developing a new, or analyzing and mapping an existing business model of a company. It is a visual chart with elements describing a firm... more

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- by Ibnoulkhatib Yahya
- •
- 104
  Business, Marketing, Business Administration, Business Ethics

Distributed ledger technology (DLT), commonly referred to as 'blockchain' and originally invented to create a peer-to-peer digital currency, is rapidly attracting interest in other sectors. The aim in this paper is (1) to investigate the... more

Abstract In the quest to improve performance of buildings, without compromising occupant comfort, (both thermal and visual comfort), the utilization of passive measures in the buildings is a good alternative for energy efficient... more

Abstract
In the quest to improve performance of buildings, without compromising occupant comfort, (both thermal and visual comfort), the utilization of passive measures in the buildings is a good alternative for energy efficient non-domestic buildings. By deploying available passive technologies, the energy usage by the buildings for both space heating and cooling can be reduced significantly. The aim of this research is to reduce the operational energy use of the building by maximising use of passive measures without compromising occupant's comfort both thermal and visual comfort. It will also evaluate the effect of unregulated energy use on the thermal comfort of the occupants inside the building. Furthermore, it will evaluate the existing gap between the predicted performance of the buildings during design process and the actual performance of the building after occupied over certain period. In addition to that, it will also evaluate the underlying correlation between daylight, energy usage and occupant comfort in the life cycle of buildings.
The actual energy consumption, thermal comfort, daylight autonomy, useful daylight illuminance and visual discomfort are the key performance indicators analysed for the building performance assessment. The research will address two methods of data collection and analysis which are termed as qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative method will use survey process employing short interviews for occupants and the quantitative method will use a set of questionnaires and spot measurements to gather data from different location within the space. The thermal comfort indexes Predicted Mean Vote (PMV), and Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD) are calculated. The numerical analysis will be performed using dynamic simulation tools, EnergyPlus, TRNSYS, DIVA for RHINO. The simulated models will be validated using the data gathered from the experimental measurements.
Hereby, the research will provide a guideline for the stakeholders and policy makers to improve occupants comfort in the energy efficient building with the use of passive technologies. Furthermore, it will suggest on the appropriate control systems, operation and management to improve the financial implication on the performance improvement of the non- domestic buildings.
Keywords: Passive ventilation, thermal comfort, daylight, visual discomfort, building performance

Megaproject Planning and Management: Essential Readings contains the seminal articles from the growing body of research on megaproject planning and management along with an original introduction by the editor, Bent Flyvbjerg. The leading... more

Investigating the Future is an established practice for the academy and the world of crafts and industry. From the Chicago Columbian Exhibition of 1893 to the two Worlds Fairs of New York City (1939 and 1965) and so on, the future has... more

Investigating the Future is an established practice for the academy and the world of crafts and industry. From the Chicago Columbian Exhibition of 1893 to the two Worlds Fairs of New York City (1939 and 1965) and so on, the future has been foreseen as filled with technology and amazing architecture but not every vision of the future has described promising scenarios. The four visions of the future proposed by Norman Henchey (1978) conceptualized in classes – ‘possible’ (any future), ‘plausible’ (future that makes sense), ‘probable’ (highly likely to happen), ‘preferable’ (the best that could happen) – have been brilliantly described in the ‘Futures Cone’ reinterpreted by Joseph Voros (2003). As we move away from the present, the ‘possible’ tends to ‘preferable’ due to the lack of elements and data on which to base the programming and the planning: in fact, the certainty on the type of technologies and production methods that will be available, on the social structure and user uses, and so on decreases. By 2030, the world will already be different: Thomas L. Friedman (2016) highlights that the three main forces of our Planet – Moore’s Law (technology), the Market (globalization) and Mother Nature (climate change and biodiversity loss) – are all pressing at the same time, with inevitable consequences for the territory, cities, architecture, products and services that will be designed, developed and used in the future. The 17 2030 Sustainable Development Goals presented by the United Nations provide an answer for this time horizon, tracing the path towards a model to achieve a better and more sustainable future for everyone. But will these Goals be able to accelerate sustainable innovation? Paraphrasing Luciano Floridi, philosopher of Information and Technology at the University of Oxford, we ask ourselves if ‘green’ (of natural and artificial environments) and ‘blue’ (of science, technology and therefore the digital world) will succeed to guide a vision of the future capable of replacing ‘things’ (objects) with ‘relationships’, ‘individual planning’ with ‘common planning’, the ‘experience economy’ (and not consumption) with a ‘policy of care and relationships’ (and not production). A vision of the sustainable future of living, by looking at the two time horizons of 2030 and 2050, will be played on an increasingly synergistic work aimed at providing answers to many questions.

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- by Cesare Sposito
- •
- 16
  Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering, Future Studies, Design

Back cover text: Megaprojects and Risk provides the first detailed examination of the phenomenon of megaprojects. It is a fascinating account of how the promoters of multi-billion dollar megaprojects systematically and self-servingly... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 1120
  Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship

The accelerating pace of digitalization of the built asset industry is pushing towards a tighter coupling of digital and physical assets and resources. Such coupling shows promise in allowing industry stakeholders to unlock the value... more

This paper provides a review of research into financialisation of built environments, especially in relation to urban politics, social geographies and sustainability. Focus is limited here to the theoretical and conceptual substance of... more

The article first describes characteristics of major infrastructure projects. Second, it documents a much neglected topic in economics: that ex ante estimates of costs and benefits are often very different from actual ex post costs and... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 952
  Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship, Organizational Behavior

This article provides a critical study of a New European Bauhaus initiative in the context of transversality, relational nature and sustainability of construction, architecture and civil engineering. Social and environmental factors in... more

As megaprojects have become ubiquitous, their real benefits and costs have come under increased scrutiny. We interviewed Bent Flyvbjerg, who has extensively studied megaproject development. Flyvbjerg has found systematic problems in the... more

City administrations and governments around the world increasingly resort to the use of urban branding (branding of cities) in pursuit of various economic, cultural, or socio-political objectives. As shifts in global, national, and local... more

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- by Gjoko Muratovski
- •
- 30
  Political Economy, Political Philosophy, Ethics, Design

The Supplementary Green Book Guidance on Optimism Bias (HM Treasury 2003) with reference to the Review of Large Public Procurement in the UK (Mott MacDonald 2002) notes that there is a demonstrated, systematic, tendency for project... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 953
  Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship, Organizational Behavior

Change is not necessary; it is inevitable. New Jersey is the most developed state in the nation. New Jersey will also reach build-out before any other state, and more people are coming. Intelligent land use is a crucial part of New... more

"Over budget, over time, over and over again" appears to be an appropriate slogan for large, complex infrastructure projects. This article explains why cost, benefits, and time forecasts for such projects are systematically... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 952
  Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship, Organizational Behavior

This study aims to articulate the students' perception about cyber bullying, particularly on social media. Even though ICT technology provides a large number of benefits, particularly those who are young, as Campbell (2005) has pointed... more

This study aims to articulate the students' perception about cyber bullying, particularly on social media. Even though ICT technology provides a large number of benefits, particularly those who are young, as Campbell (2005) has pointed out that it has also a "dark side" (p. 68). Particularly after the intensive and extensive use of the social media, the impact of the cyberbullying has dramatically increased, but it is rarely discussed and prevented. Hence, in this study, the forty-five participants were selected from two different universities and by using phenomenological analysis (Moustakas, 1994), eight research questions were answered in the semi-structured interviews, which were approximately 45 minutes in length. By gathering theoriginal data were gathered from 'naive' descriptions the experiences related to cyber bullying were taken into account based on reflection and interpretation of the participant's different stories. The collected data were analyzed in Atlas.ti 6 in order to make depth study. Additionally, there were limitations in terms of selecting the participants since a few students wanted to share their personal experiences. As a result, the data showed that the students had inevitably affected by the cyber bullying in the social media in many ways. Among ali these students, the female students had been influenced to a greater degree comparing to male students. Most (96%) of the participants agreed that social relations had changed a lot and they had to have connections with their friends through the social media. The students— particularly females—viewed cyber bullying as a problem, but no one rarely discussed at the university. More importantly a large number (89%) felt loneliness and they did not know how to behave properly. Most (91%) students did not see any helpful resources when dealing with cyber bullying. Students (82%) were currently experiencing the majority of cyber bullying instances outside of the school day, but they had direct relationship with the events at the university. Students (84%) were not able to suggest some basic strategies in order to deal with cyber bullying. They (79%) agreed that they did not know how to respond to cyberbullying. Additionally, a large number of the (94%) participants agreed that the effects would be different on the elite environments comparing to the socially disadvantaged environments. They (96%) pointed out that the future of social media had been changing in terms of education and learning so that they did not have any chance to ignore the social media. Most (85%) of the participants clarified that the university social environment, centres and counselling offices would develop a better network and understanding in order to decrease cyber bullying. Most (88%) participants articulated that cyber bullying on the socail media would develop particuiar problems and would change the culture of social life. Most (81%) claim that social media are important not only for their social life but also for their Professional life so that they did not want to see their private photographs on the walls of their friends. These (61%) participants strongly pointed out that
privacy was remarkably important for the individuals but it was not controlled. Furthermore, most (92%) participants mentioned that the autonomy in the social media would make the individulas aggressive due to the fact that there was not any law and regulations to.

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- by Gamze Sart
- •
- 265
  Creative Writing, Critical Theory, Entrepreneurship, Management

Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) are remote controlled or autonomous vehicles that can safely operate on the surface of water bodies such as oceans, seas, and lakes. USVs, along with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can operate without... more

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- by Alireza shojaei and +3
  Hashem Izadi Moud
  Hamed Hakim
  Ian Flood
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- 8
  Robotics, Autonomous Robotics, Innovation In Built Environment, Built Environment

This article presents results from the first statistically significant study of traffic forecasts in transportation infrastructure projects. The sample used is the largest of its kind, covering 210 projects in 14 nations worth U.S.$59... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 951
  Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship, Organizational Behavior

Do different types of megaprojects have different cost overruns? This apparently simple question is at the heart of research at the University of Oxford aimed at understanding the characteristics of megaprojects, particularly in terms of... more

Do different types of megaprojects have different cost overruns? This apparently simple question is at the heart of research at the University of Oxford aimed at understanding the characteristics of megaprojects, particularly in terms of how they are established, run and concluded. In this study, we set out to investigate cost overruns in the Olympic Games. To do so, we examined the costs of the Games over half a century, including both summer and winter Olympics. We looked at the evolution of final reported costs and compared these to the costs established in the Games bids, submitted to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) up to seven years before the Games occurred. In so doing we established the largest dataset of its kind, and documented for the first time in a consistent fashion the costs and cost overruns for the Olympic Games, from 1960 to 2012. We discovered that the Games stand out in two distinct ways compared to other megaprojects: (1) The Games overrun with 100 per cent consistency. No other type of megaproject is this consistent regarding cost overrun. Other project types are typically on budget from time to time, but not the Olympics. (2) With an average cost overrun in real terms of 179 per cent – and 324 per cent in nominal terms – overruns in the Games have historically been significantly larger than for other types of megaprojects, including infrastructure, construction, ICT, and dams. The data thus show that for a city and nation to decide to host the Olympic Games is to take on one of the most financially risky type of megaproject that exists, something that many cities and nations have learned to their peril. For the London 2012 Games, we find that: (1) With sports-related real costs currently estimated at USD14.8 billion, London is on track to become the most costly Olympics ever. (2) With a projected cost overrun of 101 per cent in real terms, overrun for London is below the historical average for the Games, but not significantly so. (3) The London cost overrun is, however, significantly higher than overruns for recent Games since 1999. London therefore is reversing a positive trend of falling cost overruns for the Games.

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 952
  Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship, Organizational Behavior

As megaprojects have become ubiquitous, their real benefits and costs have come under increased scrutiny. We interviewed Bent Flyvbjerg, who has extensively studied megaproject development. Flyvbjerg has found systematic problems in the... more

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- by Bent Flyvbjerg
- •
- 951
  Critical Theory, Business, Entrepreneurship, Organizational Behavior

The diffusion of BIM practices and the increasing connotation of BIM contributed to the emergence of several BIM-based specialist roles within the Architectural, Construction, Engineering and Facility Management (AEC-FM) sector. Both the... more

This paper introduces the concept of online 'Innovations-Labs' (i-Labs) as location-independent collaborative ideation spaces. We highlight the challenges and opportunities that disruptive innovations present to companies and society, and... more

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- by Victor Callaghan and +1
  Shumei Zhang
- •
- 109
  Entrepreneurship, Engineering, Technology, Development Studies

In this study, the effects of peace educaiton through improving emotional intelligence have been examined for effective leadership in the secondary schools of Istanbul.....

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- by Gamze Sart
- •
- 253
  Creative Writing, Management, Marketing, Management Information Systems

Innovation In Built Environment

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