Maysir

Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu maka globalisasi pun kini hadir di tengah masyarakat kita, globalisasi ini melahirkan berbagai sistem tatanan hidup yang semakin berkembang, teknologi yang semakin canggih, dan gaya hidup masyarakat yang semakin modern.

Dengan kecanggihan teknologi maka banyak dampak positif yang di dapat oleh masyarakat, namun sisi negatif pun tetap mengiringi perjalanan dari sebuah kemajuan teknoligi.

Terdapat berbagai kemajuan dalam gaya hidup masyarakat modern mulai dari gaya hidup menabung yang sudah beralih ke bank-bank konvensional,cara menjual dan membeli barang yang haram, hal ini memiliki dampak yang negatif yang sangat dikhawatirkan oleh setiap umat karena bertentangan dengan al-quran dan sunnah.

Sistem bunga yang ada di bank konvensional, jual beli barang yang tidak jelas, gaya hidup yang suka berjudi, dan penipuan yang marak terjadi di tengah masyarakat saat ini sungguh menjadi hal yang patut di perangi.

Salah satu cara nya adalah dengan mensosialisasikan apa saja hal-hal yang bertentangan itu. Mulai dari menjelaskan sistem bunga yang ada di bank itu seperti apa, jual beli apa saja yang diperbolehkan dan diharamkan dalam islam, hingga mengapa berjudi dan riba itu diharamkan, permasalahan seperti ini patut untuk dijelaskan kepada masyarakat agar mereka mengetahui dan sadar akan imbas negatif yang akan didapat.

The aim of this study is to show how Arab-Muslim societies, from Indonesia to Andalusia, did not wait for the modern era in order to learn how to live with risk. Rather, they developed codes of conduct, modes of thinking and moral values. At first sight, the main issue of the notion of risk that emerged in the light of classical Arab-Muslim literature lies in distinguishing between two types of risk: that associated with the real economy and linked to common goods and trade; and that which is associated with gambling and speculation. Taking risk is generally encouraged if it is bound to serve the productive economy from which everyone will benefit. It is, however, prohibited to take such a risk should it feed a game where a person's gain is obtained at the expense of another. From our analysis, it appears that the notion of risk is not confined to the legal approach or the question of a probabilistic computation of uncertainty which characterizes the modernist approach to risk. This broader definition of risk opens-up the perspective to field studies incorporating notions such as vulnerability developed by some Muslim travelers. Our analysis also emphasizes the importance of studying historical manuscripts to explore alternative notions of risk. reviewed in the light of new research in Islamic finance, on the history of risk in pre-modern societies, and the notion of vulnerability developed by travelers. I thank the two peer reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions which helped to improve the quality of the manuscript. I remain solely responsible for any errors and omissions of fact or mistakes in interpretation.

With the fall of Soviet Union in 1991 the whole Central Asian region perceived a considerable rise in Muslim identity, a call back to Islamic legacy. Nowadays, lots of Central Asian Muslims need to be aware of what Islam has termed legal (Halal) and illegal (Haram). The process of Islamic revival occurred rapidly soon after the unification of Central Asian republics with other Muslim geographies through the membership of Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) and other similar organizations. This interaction tended to be an essential push factor to the previously existing indigenous reviving trends and sentiments. Besides many other needs, Muslim customer demand appeared as navel movement in the market generally and in banking and financial sector particularly. To satisfy this need, the governments of Muslim majority Central Asian states, namely Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan presented Halal banking and financial goods in the market. In this work, it has been attempted to recognize the causes that lead to the emergence of Islamic banking and finance industry in the region and also to investigate the effect of these causes considering the development and progress of Halal banking and financial industry.