CD98
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
solute carrier family 3 member 2 (activators of dibasic and neutral amino acid transport) | |
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | SLC3A2 |
Alt. symbols | MDU1, 4T2HC, 4F2, NACAE, CD98 |
Entrez | 6520 |
HUGO | 11026 |
OMIM | 158070 |
RefSeq | NM_001013251 |
UniProt | P08195 |
Other data | |
Locus | Chr. 11 q12-q22 |
solute carrier family 7 member 5 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system) | |
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | SLC7A5 |
Alt. symbols | LAT1, E16, D16S469E, MPE16, CD98 |
Entrez | 8140 |
HUGO | 11063 |
OMIM | 600182 |
RefSeq | NM_003486 |
UniProt | Q01650 |
Other data | |
Locus | Chr. 16 q24.3 |
CD98 is a glycoprotein[1][2] that is a heterodimer composed of SLC3A2 and SLC7A5 that forms the large neutral amino acid transporter (LAT1). LAT1 is a heterodimeric membrane transport protein that preferentially transports branched-chain (valine, leucine, isoleucine) and aromatic (tryptophan, tyrosine) amino acids.[3] LAT is highly expressed in brain capillaries (which form the blood–brain barrier) relative to other tissues.[3]
A functional LAT1 transporter is composed of two proteins encoded by two distinct genes:
- 4F2hc/CD98 heavy subunit protein encoded by the SLC3A2 gene [4]
- CD98 light subunit protein encoded by the SLC7A5 gene[5]
See also
References
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External links
- CD98 Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Amino Acid Transport System L at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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