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GABA transporter 1 (GAT1) also known as sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A1 gene.[1][2]
Function
GAT1 a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter, which removes GABA from the synaptic cleft.[3]
Interactions
SLC6A1 has been shown to interact with STX1A.[4][5][6]
See also
References
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Further reading
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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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Receptor
(ligands) |
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Agonists
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PAMs
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- (abridged; see here for a full list): α-EMTBL
- Alcohols (e.g., ethanol)
- Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin)
- Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital)
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam)
- Bromide compounds (e.g., potassium bromide)
- Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate)
- Carbamazepine
- Chloralose
- Chlormezanone
- Clomethiazole
- Dihydroergolines (e.g., ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
- Etazepine
- Etifoxine
- Fenamates (e.g., mefenamic acid)
- Flavonoids (e.g., apigenin, hispidulin)
- Fluoxetine
- Flupirtine
- Imidazoles (e.g., etomidate)
- Kava constituents (e.g., kavain)
- Lanthanum
- Loreclezole
- Monastrol
- Neuroactive steroids (e.g., allopregnanolone, cholesterol)
- Niacin
- Nicotinamide (niacinamide)
- Nonbenzodiazepines (e.g., β-carbolines (e.g., abecarnil), cyclopyrrolones (e.g., zopiclone), imidazopyridines (e.g., zolpidem), pyrazolopyrimidines (e.g., zaleplon))
- Norfluoxetine
- Petrichloral
- Phenols (e.g., propofol)
- Phenytoin
- Piperidinediones (e.g., glutethimide)
- Propanidid
- Pyrazolopyridines (e.g., etazolate)
- Quinazolinones (e.g., methaqualone)
- Retigabine (ezogabine)
- ROD-188
- Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin)
- Stiripentol
- Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal))
- Topiramate
- Valerian constituents (e.g., valerenic acid)
- Volatiles/gases (e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, diethyl ether, paraldehyde, sevoflurane)
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Antagonists
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NAMs
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- 1,3M1B
- 3M2B
- 17-Phenylandrostenol
- α5IA (LS-193,268)
- β-CCB
- β-CCE
- β-CCM
- β-CCP
- β-EMGBL
- Amiloride
- Anisatin
- β-Lactams (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems)
- Basmisanil
- Bemegride
- Bilobalide
- CHEB
- Cicutoxin
- Cloflubicyne
- Cyclothiazide
- DHEA
- DHEA-S
- Dieldrin
- (+)-DMBB
- DMCM
- DMPC
- EBOB
- Etbicyphat
- FG-7142 (ZK-31906)
- Fiproles (e.g., fipronil)
- Flavonoids (e.g., amentoflavone, oroxylin A)
- Flumazenil
- Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin)
- Flurothyl
- Furosemide
- Iomazenil (123I)
- Isoallopregnanolone
- Isopregnanolone (sepranolone)
- L-655,708
- Laudanosine
- Leptazol
- Lindane
- MaxiPost
- Morphine
- Morphine-3-glucuronide
- MRK-016
- Naloxone
- Naltrexone
- Nicardipine
- Non-steroidal antiandrogens (e.g., apalutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide)
- Oenanthotoxin
- Pentetrazol (metrazol)
- Phenylsilatrane
- Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin and picrotoxinin)
- Pregnenolone sulfate
- Propybicyphat
- PWZ-029
- Radequinil
- Ro 15-4513
- Ro 19-4603
- RO4882224
- RO4938581
- Sarmazenil
- SCS
- Suritozole
- TB-21007
- TBOB
- TBPS
- TCS-1105
- Terbequinil
- TETS
- Thujone
- U-93631
- Zinc
- ZK-93426
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Agonists
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PAMs
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Antagonists
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NAMs
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Agonists
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Antagonists
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NAMs
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PAMs
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Transporter
(blockers) |
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Enzyme
(inhibitors) |
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| Others |
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Precursors
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Analogues
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Others
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By group
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SLC1–10
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| (1): |
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| (2): |
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| (3): |
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| (4): |
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| (5): |
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| (6): |
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| (7): |
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| (8): |
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| (9): |
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| (10): |
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SLC11–20
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| (11): |
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| (12): |
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| (13): |
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| (14): |
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| (15): |
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| (16): |
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| (17): |
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| (18): |
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| (19): |
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| (20): |
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SLC21–30
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| (21): |
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| (22): |
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| (23): |
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| (24): |
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| (25): |
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| (26): |
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| (27): |
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| (28): |
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| (29): |
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| (30): |
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SLC31–40
|
| (31): |
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| (32): |
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| (33): |
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| (34): |
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| (35): |
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| (36): |
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| (37): |
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| (38): |
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| (39): |
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| (40): |
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SLC41–48
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| (41): |
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| (42): |
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| (43): |
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| (44): |
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| (45): |
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| (46): |
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| (47): |
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| (48): |
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Index of cells
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| Description |
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| Disease |
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| Vesicular |
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| Other |
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| Description |
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| Disease |
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| Treatment |
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