Responsi 9

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Jawaban Responsi 9 :

1. Dik : VHCl : 50 ml
MHCl

: 0.2 ml

VNaOH

: 50 ml

MNaOH

: 0.2 ml

: 3420 J/K

: 0.645 0C

Dit : Hreaksi ?

Jawab :
HCl + NaOH
Mol HCl

Mol NaOH

Hreaksi

NaCl + H2O
=

VHCl . MHCl

(50) (0.2)

10 mmol

10 . 10 -3 mol

VNaOH . MNaOH

(50) (0.2)

10 mmol

10 . 10 -3 mol

(3420) (0.654)
=
10 . 10 -3

223668 J/K

2. Dik : G = -RT ln K
T

= 25 0C

a. Zn | Zn2+ || Cu2+ | Cu
Cu2+ + 2e
Zn
Eo

Cu

, Eo = +0.337 V

Zn2+ + 2e

, Eo = - 0.763 V

Eoreduksi - Eooksidasi

0.337 (-0.763)

1.1 V

n=2
G

= - n F Eo

= - (2) (96500) (1.1) ;


= -212300

b. b.

Eo

= -RT ln K

-2121300 = - 8.314 (298.15) ln K


212300
ln K
=
2478.819
1
K = 1.568 . 10 37

Pb | Pb2+ || Ag+ | Ag

Ag+ + e
Pb

Ag

, Eo = +0.799 V

Pb2+ + 2e

, Eo = - 0.126 V

Eoreduksi - Eooksidasi

0.799 (-0.126)

0.925 V

n=2
G

= - n F Eo

= - (2) (96500) (0.925);


= -178525

= -RT ln K

-178525 = - 8.314 (298.15) ln K


212300
ln K
=
178525
K

1.897 . 10 31

3. Dik :

= 0.5 A

= 1 jam = 3600 s
O2 + 4H+ + 4e

2 H2O

Dit : O2 yang terbentuk ?


Jawab :
e.i.t
96500

mO2 =

4. Dik : T

(32/4) (0.5) (3600)


= 0.149 gr
96500

= 500 K

MCO2 = 0.5
K

= 0.001

Jawab :
2CO2

2CO + O2

0.5

2x

2x

0.5 - 2x

2x

= [ CO ] [ O2 ]
[ CO2 ]
[ 2x ] [ x ]
[ 0.5 - 2x ]

0.001=

x1 = 0.396 ; x2 = 0.1985 ; x3 = 0.1985


x = 0.1985
=

0.5
2x

0.5
2 (0.1985)

= 1.2594

5. Dik :
No Reaksi W (mol/L) X (mol/L) Y (mol/L) Z (mol/L s)
1
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.04
2
0.015
0.07
0.06
0.08
3
0.01
0.15
0.04
0.36
4
0.03
0.07
0.06
0.08
5
0.01
0.05
0.16
0.08

Reaksi 1 dan 3

Reaksi 2 dan 4
a

V1 = K (0.01) (0.05) (0.04)


V2 = K (0.01) (0.15) (0.04)
0.04 = (0.05)

0.36 = (0.15)

a=0

V1 = K (0.01) (0.05) (0.04)

V5= K (0.01) (0.05) (0.16)


0.04 =c (0.04)
= 1/2

0.08 = (0.16)

0.08 = (0.03)

Reaksi 1 dan 3

; c = 1/2

Orde reaksi total = a+b+c = 0+2+1/2 = 2.5


Nilai K :
V = K [ W ]a [X ]b [Y ]c
Reaksi no1:
= K [ W ]a [X ]b [Y ]c

0.04 = K [ 0.01 ]0 [0.05 ]2 [0.04 ]1/2

K = 80

V4 = K (0.03)

(0.07) (0.06)

0.08 = (0.015)

b=2

V2 = K (0.015) (0.07) (0.06)

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