Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 101 views

    Experiment

    Uploaded by

    lavi4193
    The document describes an experiment in MATLAB to perform various operations on signals and sequences, including addition, multiplication, scaling, shifting, folding, and computing energy and average power. It provides 10 programs to demonstrate these operations, including adding, multiplying, scaling, shifting, and folding two sequences or signals, as well as computing the energy and average power of a given sequence or signal. For each program, it provides the MATLAB code to perform the operation and displays the output results for sample input sequences and signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Experiment

    Uploaded by

    lavi4193
    101 views14 pages
    The document describes an experiment in MATLAB to perform various operations on signals and sequences, including addition, multiplication, scaling, shifting, folding, and computing energy and average power. It provides 10 programs to demonstrate these operations, including adding, multiplying, scaling, shifting, and folding two sequences or signals, as well as computing the energy and average power of a given sequence or signal. For each program, it provides the MATLAB code to perform the operation and displays the output results for sample input sequences and signals.

    Original Description:

    Experiment

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes an experiment in MATLAB to perform various operations on signals and sequences, including addition, multiplication, scaling, shifting, folding, and computing energy and average power. It provides 10 programs to demonstrate these operations, including adding, multiplying, scaling, shifting, and folding two sequences or signals, as well as computing the energy and average power of a given sequence or signal. For each program, it provides the MATLAB code to perform the operation and displays the output results for sample input sequences and signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    101 views14 pages

    Experiment

    Uploaded by

    lavi4193
    The document describes an experiment in MATLAB to perform various operations on signals and sequences, including addition, multiplication, scaling, shifting, folding, and computing energy and average power. It provides 10 programs to demonstrate these operations, including adding, multiplying, scaling, shifting, and folding two sequences or signals, as well as computing the energy and average power of a given sequence or signal. For each program, it provides the MATLAB code to perform the operation and displays the output results for sample input sequences and signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 14

    Experiment:3

    Aim:Operation on Signals and Sequences such as Addition, Multiplication, Scaling, Shifting, Folding,
    Computation of Energy and Average Power.

    Equipment Required:1. MATLAB 6.5


    2. Windows XP

    Program:1. Addition and Multiplication of two Sequences

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    x = input(' Enter sequence 1 ');
    y = input(' Enter sequence 2 ');
    M = length(x);
    N = length(y);
    subplot(2,2,1);
    stem(x);
    xlabel('Time ');
    ylabel('Amplitude ');
    title('Input sequence 1');
    subplot(2,2,2);
    stem(y);
    xlabel('Time ');
    ylabel('Amplitude ');
    title('Input sequence 2');
    if M > N
    z = x + [y,zeros(1,M-N)];
    else
    z = [x,zeros(1,N-M)] + y;
    end;
    subplot(2,2,3);
    stem(z);
    xlabel('Time ');
    ylabel('Amplitude ');

    title('Addition of sequences 1 and 2');


    if M > N
    a = x.*[y,zeros(1,M-N)];
    else
    a = [x,zeros(1,N-M)].*y;
    end;
    subplot(2,2,4);
    stem(a);
    xlabel('Time ');
    ylabel('Amplitude ');
    title('Multiplication of sequences 1 and 2');
    OUTPUT
    Enter sequence 1 [1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5]
    Enter sequence 2 [5 6 7 8 9 9 8 7 6 5]

    2. Scaling Operation on a given Sequence

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    s = input('Enter the sequence ');
    a = input('Enter the scaling Factor ');
    m = length(s);
    k = ceil(m/a);
    s_scal = [];
    for i = 1:m,
    if mod(i-1,a) == 0
    s_scal = [s_scal,s(i)];
    end;
    end;
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([0:m-1],s);
    xlabel('Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([0:k-1],s_scal);
    xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Scaled Sequence');
    OUTPUT
    Enter the sequence [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14]
    Enter the scaling Factor 4

    3. Shifting Operation on a given Sequence

    % Shifting Operation on a given Sequence


    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    s = input('Enter the sequence ');
    a = input('Enter the length to be shifted ');
    m = length(s);
    if a == 0
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([0:m-1],s); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([0:m-1],s); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Shifted Sequence');
    elseif a > 0
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([0:m-1],s); xlabel(' Time');

    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([0:m+a-1],[zeros(1,a),s]); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Shifted Sequence');
    else
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([0:m-1],s); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([a:m-1],[s,zeros(1,abs(a))]); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    title('Shifted Sequence');
    end;
    OUTPUT
    Enter the sequence [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14]
    Enter the length to be shifted 5

    4. Folding Operation on a given Sequence

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    s = input('Enter the sequence ');
    m = length(s);
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([-m:m],[zeros(1,m),s,0]);
    xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([-m:m],[0,fliplr(s),zeros(1,m)]);
    xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('folded Sequence');
    OUTPUT
    Enter the sequence [1 2 3 4 5 6 7]

    5. Energy and Average Power on a given Sequence

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    tes = input('Enter the sequence ');
    M = length(tes);
    sum = 0;
    for i = 1:M,
    sum = sum + tes(i)*tes(i);
    end;
    disp('Energy of the given sequence is ');
    Energy = sum
    disp('Average Power of the given sequence is ');
    Average_power = sum/M
    OUTPUT
    Enter the sequence [1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1]
    Energy of the given sequence is
    Energy =
    85
    Average Power of the given sequence is
    Average_power =
    9.4444
    6. Addition and Multiplication of two Signals

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    t = 0:0.01:2;
    x = sin(2*pi*t);
    y = cos(2*pi*t);
    M = length(x);
    N = length(y);
    subplot(4,1,1);
    stem(x);

    xlabel('Time ');
    ylabel('Amplitude ');
    title('Input signal 1');
    subplot(4,1,2);
    stem(y);
    xlabel('Time ');
    ylabel('Amplitude ');
    title('Input signal 2');
    if M > N
    z = x + [y,zeros(1,M-N)];
    else
    z = [x,zeros(1,N-M)] + y;
    end;
    z = x + y;
    subplot(4,1,3);
    stem(z);
    xlabel('Time ');
    ylabel('Amplitude ');
    title('Addition of signals 1 and 2');
    if M > N
    a = x.*[y,zeros(1,M-N)];
    else
    a = [x,zeros(1,N-M)].*y;
    end;
    a = x.*y;
    subplot(4,1,4);
    stem(a);
    xlabel('Time ');
    ylabel('Amplitude ');
    title('Multiplication of signals 1 and 2');
    OUTPUT

    7. Scaling Operation on a given Signal

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    t = 0:0.01:2;
    s = sin(2*pi*t);
    a = input('Enter the scaling Factor ');
    m = length(s);
    k = ceil(m/a);
    s_scal = [];
    for i = 1:m,
    if mod(i,a) == 0
    s_scal = [s_scal,s(i-1)];
    end;
    end;
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([0:m-1],s);
    xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([0:k-1],s_scal);
    xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');

    title('Scaled Sequence');
    OUTPUT
    Enter the scaling Factor 3

    8. Shifting Operation on a given Signal

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    t = 0:0.01:2;
    s = sin(2*pi*t);
    a = input('Enter the length to be shifted ');
    m = length(s);
    if a == 0
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([0:m-1],s); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([0:m-1],s); xlabel(' Time');

    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Shifted Sequence');
    elseif a > 0
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([0:m-1],s); xlabel('Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([0:m+a-1],[zeros(1,a),s]); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Shifted Sequence');
    else
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([0:m-1],s); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([a:m-1],[s,zeros(1,abs(a))]); xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Shifted Sequence');
    end;
    OUTPUT
    Enter the length to be shifted 75

    9. Folding Operation on a given Signal

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    t = 0:0.01:2;
    s = sin(2*pi*t);
    m = length(s);
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem([-m:m],[zeros(1,m),s,0]);
    xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('Input Sequence');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    stem([-m:m],[0,fliplr(s),zeros(1,m)]);
    xlabel(' Time');
    ylabel(' Amplitude');
    title('folded Sequence');
    OUTPUT

    10. Energy and Average Power on a given Signal

    clear all;
    close all;
    clc;
    t = 0:0.01:4;
    tes = cos(2*pi*t);
    M = length(tes);
    sum = 0;
    for i = 1:M,
    sum = sum + tes(i)*tes(i);
    end;
    disp('Energy of the given sequence is ');
    Energy = sum
    disp('Average Power of the given sequence is ');
    Average_power = sum/M
    OUTPUT

    Energy of the given sequence is


    Energy =
    201
    Average Power of the given sequence is

    Average_power =
    0.5012

    You might also like