Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 42 views

    Study and Generate The Discrete

    Uploaded by

    Sundari Muthu
    This document discusses generating and performing operations on discrete-time and continuous-time signals. It generates pulse, step, ramp, sinusoidal, exponential and random signals in both discrete and continuous domains. It also demonstrates basic operations like addition and subtraction on discrete signals. Finally, it shows downsampling and upsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2 through sampling rate conversion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Study and Generate The Discrete

    Uploaded by

    Sundari Muthu
    42 views10 pages
    This document discusses generating and performing operations on discrete-time and continuous-time signals. It generates pulse, step, ramp, sinusoidal, exponential and random signals in both discrete and continuous domains. It also demonstrates basic operations like addition and subtraction on discrete signals. Finally, it shows downsampling and upsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2 through sampling rate conversion.

    Original Description:

    dsp

    Original Title

    Study and Generate the Discrete

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses generating and performing operations on discrete-time and continuous-time signals. It generates pulse, step, ramp, sinusoidal, exponential and random signals in both discrete and continuous domains. It also demonstrates basic operations like addition and subtraction on discrete signals. Finally, it shows downsampling and upsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2 through sampling rate conversion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    42 views10 pages

    Study and Generate The Discrete

    Uploaded by

    Sundari Muthu
    This document discusses generating and performing operations on discrete-time and continuous-time signals. It generates pulse, step, ramp, sinusoidal, exponential and random signals in both discrete and continuous domains. It also demonstrates basic operations like addition and subtraction on discrete signals. Finally, it shows downsampling and upsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2 through sampling rate conversion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    Task 1 : Study and generate the discrete-time signal and continuous-time signal for the
    following waveforms
    1. Pulse signal
    t1=-3:1:3;
    x1=[0,0,0,1,0,0,0];
    subplot(2,1,1);
    plot2d3(t1,x1);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Unit Impulse Discrete signal');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    plot(t1,x1);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Unit Impulse Continuous signal');

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    2. Unit step signal


    Equation :

    y (t )={1t >0

    t=0:4;
    y=ones(1,5);
    subplot(2,1,1);
    plot2d3 (t,y);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Unit Step Discrete Signal');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    plot(t,y);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Unit Step Continuous Signal');

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    3. Ramp signal
    Equation : y1 = n1
    n1=0:8;
    y1=n1;
    subplot(2,1,1);
    plot2d3 (n1,y1);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Unit Ramp Discrete Signal');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    plot(n1,y1);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Unit Ramp Continuous Signal');

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    4. Sinusoidal signal
    Equation :

    x (n)=5 sin ( ( 0.1 ) n ) + sin ((0.01 )n)

    n = 0:100;
    x = 5*sin(((0.1)*%pi)*n)+sin((0.01*%pi)*n);
    subplot(2,1,1);
    plot2d3('gnn',n,x);
    xlabel("samples");
    ylabel("magnitude");
    title('Sinusoidal Discrete Signal');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    plot('gnn',n,x);
    xlabel("samples");
    ylabel("magnitude");
    title('Sinusoidal Continuous Signal');

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    5. Exponential signal
    Equation :

    y 2=e n 1

    n1=0:8;
    y1=n1;
    y2=exp(n1);
    subplot(2,1,1);
    plot2d3 (n1,y2);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Exponential Discrete Signal');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    plot(n1,y2);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    title('Exponential Continuous Signal');

    6. Random signal
    Equation :

    x=rand (1,100)

    N=100;
    x=rand(1,N);
    subplot(2,1,1);

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    plot2d3 (x);
    title('Random Discrete Signal');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    plot(x);
    title('Random Continuous Signal');

    Task 2 : Study and perform the basic operations on the discrete time signals. The
    operations are related to amplitude manipulation and time manipulation on dependent
    variable.
    n1=0:10;
    y1=[ones(1,5),zeros(1,6)];
    7

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    y2=[zeros(1,3),ones(1,4),zeros(1,4)];
    y3=y1+y2;
    y4=y1-y2;
    subplot(2,3,1);
    plot2d3 (n1,y1);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('1st Signal');
    subplot(2,3,2);
    plot2d3 (n1,y2);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('2nd Signal');
    subplot(2,3,4);
    plot2d3(n1,y3);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Addition of two discrete Signals');
    subplot(2,3,5);
    plot(n1,y3);
    xlabel('time');
    ylabel('amplitude');
    title('Addition of two continuous Signals');

    Task 3 : Study and perform sampling rate conversion for any arbitrary sequence signal
    for up-sampling and down-sampling.
    Downsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2
    n = 0:%pi/200:2*%pi;
    x = sin(%pi*n); //original signal
    8

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    downsampling_x = x(1:2:length(x)); //downsampled by a factor of 2


    subplot(2,1,1)
    plot(1:length(x),x);
    xtitle('original signal')
    subplot(2,1,2)
    plot(1:length(downsampling_x),downsampling_x);
    xtitle('Downsampled Signal by a factor of 2');

    Upsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2


    n = 0:%pi/200:2*%pi;
    x = sin(%pi*n); //original signal
    upsampling_x = zeros(1,2*length(x)); //upsampled by a factor of 2
    upsampling_x(1:2:2*length(x)) = x;
    subplot(2,1,1)
    9

    EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

    plot(1:length(x),x);
    xtitle('original signal')
    subplot(2,1,2)
    plot(1:length(upsampling_x),upsampling_x);
    xtitle('Upsampled Signal by a factor of 2');

    10

    You might also like