132. Which Vspeed represents maximum flap extended speed?

VFE
133. Which Vspeed represents maximum landing gear extended speed?
VLE
134. VNO is defined as the
maximum structural cruising speed
135. Which Vspeed represents maneuvering speed?
VA
136. VS0 is defined as the
stalling speed or minimum steady flight speed in the landing
configuration
137. Which would provide the greatest gain in altitude in the shortest
distance during climb after takeoff?
VX
138. After takeoff, which airspeed would the pilot use to gain the most
altitude in a given period of time?
VY
139. May a pilot operate an aircraft that is not in compliance with an
Airworthiness Directive (AD)?
Yes, if allowed by the AD
140. Who may perform preventive maintenance on an aircraft and
approve it for return to service?
Private or Commercial pilot
141. Which operation would be described as preventive maintenance?
Servicing landing gear wheel bearings
142. Which operation would be described as preventive maintenance?
Replenishing hydraulic fluid
143. When must a current pilot certificate be in the pilot's personal
possession or readily accessible in the aircraft?
Anytime when acting as pilot in command or as a required
crewmember.
144. The three takeoffs and landings that are required to act as pilot in
command at night must be done during the time period from
1 hour after sunset to 1 hour before sunrise.
145. The final authority as to the operation of an aircraft is the
pilot in command
146. Who is responsible for determining if an aircraft is in condition for
safe flight?
The pilot in command.
147. Where may an aircraft's operating limitations be found?

 In the current, CAAPapproved flight manual, approved

manual material, markings, and placards, or any combination
thereof.
148. Under what conditions may objects be dropped from an aircraft?
Only in an emergency.
149. No person may attempt to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft
with
04 percent by weight or more alcohol in the blood.
150. A person may not act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft if alcoholic
beverages have been consumed by that person within the preceding
8 hours
151. Under what condition, if any, may a pilot allow a person who is
obviously under the influence of drugs to be carried aboard an aircraft?
In an emergency or if the person is a medical patient under
proper care.
152. Preflight action, as required for all flights away from the vicinity of
an airport, shall include
an alternate course of action if the flight cannot be completed
as planned.
153. In addition to other preflight actions for a VFR flight away from the
vicinity of the departure airport, regulations specifically require the
pilot in command to
determine runway lengths at airports of intended use and the
aircraft's takeoff and landing distance data
154. Which preflight action is specifically required of the pilot prior to
each flight?
Become familiar with all available information concerning the
flight.
155. Flight crewmembers are required to keep their safety belts and
shoulder harnesses fastened during
takeoffs and landings
156. No person may operate an aircraft in formation flight
except by prior arrangement with the pilot in command of
each aircraft.
157. An airplane and an airship are converging. If the airship is left of the
airplane's position, which aircraft has the rightofway?
The airship
158. When two or more aircraft are approaching an airport for the
purpose of landing, the rightofway belongs to the aircraft
at the lower altitude, but it shall not take advantage of this

rule to cut in front of or to overtake another.

159. Which aircraft has the rightofway over the other aircraft listed
Glider, Airship, Aircraft refueling other aircraft?
Glider
160. What action should the pilots of a glider and an airplane take if on a
headon collision course?
Both pilots should give way to the right.
161. What action is required when two aircraft of the same category
converge, but not headon?
The aircraft on the left shall give way.
162. Which aircraft has the rightofway over all other air traffic
aircraft in distress, aircraft on final approach, balloon?
Aircraft in distress
163. Except when necessary for takeoff or landing, what is the minimum
safe altitude for a pilot to operate an aircraft anywhere?
An altitude allowing, if a power unit fails, an emergency
landing without undue hazard to persons or property on the
surface.
164. Except when necessary for takeoff or landing, what is the minimum
safe altitude required for a pilot to operate an aircraft over congested
areas?
An altitude of 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a
horizontal radius of 2,000 feet of the aircraft
165. Except when necessary for takeoff or landing, what is the minimum
safe altitude required for a pilot to operate an aircraft over other than a
congested area?
An altitude of 500 feet AGL, except over open water or a
sparsely populated area, which requires 500 feet from any
person, vessel, vehicle, or structure.
166. Prior to takeoff, the altimeter should be set to which altitude or
altimeter setting?
The current local altimeter setting, if available, or the
departure airport elevation.
167. If an altimeter setting is not available before flight, to which altitude
should the pilot adjust the altimeter?
The elevation of the departure area
168. At what altitude shall the altimeter be set to 29.92, when climbing to
cruising flight level?
18,000 feet MSL
169. When must a pilot who deviates from a regulation during an

emergency send a written report of that deviation to the Administrator?

Upon request
170. When would a pilot be required to submit a detailed report of an
emergency which caused the pilot to deviate from an ATC clearance?
When requested by ATC
171. When an ATC clearance has been obtained, no pilot in command
may deviate from that clearance, unless that pilot obtains an amended
clearance. The one exception to this regulation is
an emergency
172. Twoway radio communication must be established with the Air
Traffic Control facility having jurisdiction over the area prior to
entering which class airspace?
Class C
173. In which type of airspace are VFR flights prohibited?
Class A
174. What is the specific fuel requirement for flight under VFR at night in
an airplane?
Enough to fly to the first point of intended landing and to fly
after that for 45 minutes at normal cruising speed.
175. No person may operate an airplane within Class D airspace at night
under special VFR unless the
airplane is equipped for instrument flight
176. Which VFR cruising altitude is acceptable for a flight on a Victor
Airway with a magnetic course of 175? The terrain is less than 1,000
feet.
5,500 feet
177. Which cruising altitude is appropriate for a VFR flight on a magnetic
course of 135?
Odd thousand plus 500 feet
178. Which VFR cruising altitude is appropriate when flying above 3,000
feet AGL on a magnetic course of 185?
4,500 feet
179. When must batteries in an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) be
replaced or recharged, if rechargeable?
When the ELT has been in use for more than 1 cumulative
hour.
180. When may an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) be tested?
During the first 5 minutes after the hour.
181. When are nonrechargeable batteries of an emergency locator
transmitter (ELT) required to be replaced?

 When 50 percent of their useful life expires.

182. When must the battery in an emergency locator transmitter (ELT)
be replaced (or recharged if the battery is rechargeable)?
After onehalf the battery's useful life
183. The responsibility for ensuring that an aircraft is maintained in an
airworthy condition is primarily that of the
owner or operator
184. The responsibility for ensuring that maintenance personnel make
the appropriate entries in the aircraft maintenance records indicating
the aircraft has been approved for return to service lies with the
owner or operator
185. What are the standard temperature and pressure values for sea
level?
15C and 29.92" Hg.
186. What effect, if any, does high humidity have on aircraft
performance?
It decreases performance.
187. Which factor would tend to increase the density altitude at a given
airport?
An increase in ambient temperature.
188. What effect does high density altitude, as compared to low density
altitude, have on propeller efficiency and why?
Efficiency is reduced because the propeller exerts less force at
high density altitudes than at low density altitudes.
189. What effect does high density altitude have on aircraft performance?
It reduces climb performance
190. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft
takeoff and climb performance?
High temperature, high relative humidity, and high density
altitude
191. If the outside air temperature (OAT) at a given altitude is warmer
than standard, the density altitude is
higher than pressure altitude.
192. Which items are included in the empty weight of an aircraft?
Unusable fuel and undrainable oil.
193. An aircraft is loaded 110 pounds over maximum certificated gross
weight. If fuel (gasoline) is drained to bring the aircraft weight within
limits, how much fuel should be drained?
18.4 gallons
194. If an aircraft is loaded 90 pounds over maximum certificated gross

weight and fuel (gasoline) is drained to bring the aircraft weight within
limits, how much fuel should be drained?
15 gallons