Note 1: in These Programs, Required Input Values Are in Yellow Cells. Output Values Are in Blue or Green

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This Psychrometric Processes Program follows equations provided in the 2005 ASHRAE Handbook of

Fundamentals, Chapter 6. The program can replace the Psychrometric chart and users are encouraged to
compare values. It permits the quick calculation of basic HVAC air mixing, cooling, heating and heat recovery
processes. Thanks are extended to Dr. Jim Richardson (CE Department @ UA) and Barbara McCrary of
Hattemer, Hornsby & Bailey, Pratteville, AL for assistance in learning the use of Visual Basic macros in Excel
that permit the calculation of psychrometric values using functions.
See HVAC Simplified (Kavanaugh, 2006) available from ASHRAE for additional details.

The Psychrometric Chart


90
.0 2 8

50

75
63
11
14.69
29.91

F
F
ft.
psia
in Hg

Tdb2
Twb2

.0 2 4

45
80

.0 2 0

40

75

35

HRatio1
RelHum1
SpHt1
Enal1
SpVol1
DewPt1
lbpCuFt

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F
3
#VALUE! lbw/ft

HRatio2
RelHum2
SpHt2
Enal2
SpVol2
DewPt2
lbpCuFt

lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F
3
#VALUE! lbw/ft

30

65

25
20
15

.0 1 2

60

50

.0 0 8

40
.0 0 4

32

Note 2: If Macro security level is set at high, this program will


result in errors in the cells [NAME?]. To reset the security level,
1. Close the PsychProcess program.
2. Click on "Tools" on the main tool bar, select "Macro", select
"Security.
3. Reset security level to Medium (recommended) or Low
4. Exit Excel
5. Re-Open Excel
6. Run program

.0 1 6

70

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

H U M I D I T Y R A T I O (L b v / L b a )

Tdb1
Twb1
Elevation
AtmPress
APinHg

100 F Note 1: In these programs,


75 F required input values are in
yellow cells. Output values
are in blue or green.

40

50

60

70
80
90
D R Y BU LB T E M P ER AT U R E (F )

100

110

120

For 2007 Office products, the terminology "trust" has replaced "security"
and the procedure has been changed (as you might expect). To change
the "trust" settings:
Open Excel
Click the Office Button (top left corner of screen)
Click on "Excel Options" button @ the bottom of the pop-up window
Click on "Trust Center"
Click on "Trust Center Settings"
Click on " Enable all macros.."
Open and Run the programs
An option would be to reset the trust setting by repeating steps 1 thru 5
and,
Click on " Disable macros with notification"

Mixing - This Worksheet computes the resulting properties of air


(stream 3) when streams 1 and 2 are mixed. Flow rates are
entered below but properties for streams 1 and 2 are entered on
the "Properties" Worksheet.
Qair1
QSair1

5000 cfm
#VALUE! scfm

Qair2
QSair2

1000 cfm
#VALUE! scfm

mflow1

Stream 1
#VALUE! lb/hr

mflow2

Stream 2
#VALUE! lb/hr

Stream 3
mflow3
#VALUE!
Qair3
#VALUE!
Tdb3
#VALUE!
HRatio3
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Twb3
#VALUE!
RelHum3 #VALUE!
SpHt3
#VALUE!
Enal3
#VALUE!
SpVol3
#VALUE!
DewPt3
#VALUE!

(mixed)
lb/hr
cfm
F
lbw/lba
Grains
F
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F

Note: Input values (Qair1 and Qair2) are in cubic feet per minute.
For additional information purposes, these values are corrected to
air at standard conditions of =0.075 lb/cu.ft. (QSair1 and QSair2).

Stream 1 @
Qair1(cfm),
Tdb1(F),
& Twb1(F)

Stream 3 @
Qair3(cfm),
Tdb3(F),
& Twb3(F)

Stream 2 @
Qair2(cfm),
Tdb2(F),
& Twb2(F)
2
1

This Worksheet computes the properties of air leaving Heat Recovery Units (HRU) used to adsorb or remove heat (and in so
moisture) from room air that is being exhausted. The heat and moisture are transfered to or from the fresh outdoor air make-u
capacity of the HRU is also computed. The effects of the HRU supply fan heat are considered.
HRU Effectiveness
70 %
65 %
Outdoor
QairOut
10000 cfm
QSairOut
#VALUE! scfm
mflowOut
#VALUE! lb/hr
SupFankW
0 kW
ExFankW
0 kW
Exhaust (not req'd)
QairEx
2000 cfm
QSairEx
#VALUE! scfm
Room Air
HRatioRm
#VALUE! lbw/lba
#VALUE! Grains
RelHumRm #VALUE! %
SpHtRm
#VALUE! Btu/lb-F
EnalRm
#VALUE! Btu/lb
SpVolRm
#VALUE! cu.ft./lb
DewPtRm
#VALUE! F
SenEff
LatEff

Room Air
TdbRm
TwbRm
Outdoor Air
TdbOut
TwbOut
Elev.

75
Exhaust Air
63 F
F
96
75 F
Outdoor Air
600 ft.
HRU Outlet
Capacities
MBtu/h
Tons
Temps.
qTotalHru
#VALUE! #VALUE! TdbHru
#VALUE! F
qSenHru
#VALUE! #VALUE! TwbHru
#VALUE! F
SHRHru
#VALUE!
Outdoor Air
HRU Outlet
HRatioOut
#VALUE! lbw/lba
HRatioHru
#VALUE! lbw/lba
#VALUE! Grains
#VALUE! Grains
RelHumOut
#VALUE! %
RelHumHru
#VALUE! %
SpHtOut
#VALUE! Btu/lb-F SpHtHru
#VALUE! Btu/lb-F
EnalOut
#VALUE! Btu/lb
EnalHru
#VALUE! Btu/lb
SpVolOut
#VALUE! cu.ft./lb
SpVolHru
#VALUE! cu.ft./lb
DewPtOut
#VALUE! F
DewPtHru
#VALUE! F

HRU

or remove heat (and in some units


e fresh outdoor air make-up air. The

Room Air

HRU

Total
Sensible

HRU Outlet Air


to room or
HVAC Unit
OALoads
MBtu/h
Tons
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!

t(o)
t(r)
t(o)

DWinter

D
t(hru)

t(hru)

Summer

Inlet Conditions
QairHin
qFurn
QSairHin
mflowHin
TdbHin
TwbHin
ElevH
APpsia
APHg

HRatioHin
RelHumHin
SpHtHin
EnalHin
SpVolHin
DewPtHin

2000
75
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
68
56
0
14.70
29.92

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Outlet Conditions
Without Humidification
cfm
MBtu/h
scfm
lb/hr
F
F
ft.
psia
in Hg

lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F

TdbHout
TwbHout

#VALUE! F
#VALUE! F

HRatioHout

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

RelHumHout
SpHtHout
EnalHout
SpVolHout
DewPtHout

t(in)

lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F

t(out)

Outlet Conditions
With Humidification*
TdbOutAir
20 F
TwbOutAir
15 F
OAVentInfil
20 % of supply
HRatioOA
#VALUE! lbw/lba
#VALUE! Grains
*Assumption:
RelHumOA
#VALUE! %
SpHtOA
#VALUE! Btu/lb-F Sufficient moisture is
added in the form of
EnalOA
#VALUE! Btu/lb
water or saturated steam
SpVolOA
#VALUE! cu.ft./lb
to replace the moisture
DewPtOA
#VALUE! F
lost via the exhaust air,
which is replace with
dryer outdoor air.
FluidType
Sat Steam
FluidTemp
212 F
EnalFluid
1150 Btu/lb
mfluid
#VALUE! lb/hr
qHumid
#VALUE! MBtu/h
TdbHumOut
#VALUE! F
qNet
#VALUE! MBtu/h
t(out)
Water

t(in)

Steam

Inlet Air Conditions


QairIn
4000 cfm
TC
120 MBtu/h
SC
100 MBtu/h
QSairIn
#VALUE! scfm
SHR
0.83
TdbIn
75 F
TwbIn
63 F
ElevIn
0 ft.
AtmPressI
14.70 psia
APinHgIn
29.92 in Hg

HRatioIn
RelHumIn
SpHtIn
EnalIn
SpVolIn
DewPtIn

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F

Fan Heat Neglected

mflowIn
QairOut
QSairOut

#VALUE! lb/hr
#VALUE! cfm
#VALUE! scfm

Fan Heat
TotalPress
FanEff
MotorEff
BHP
qFan
qTotNet
qSenNet
SHRNet

TdbOut
TwbOut

#VALUE! F
#VALUE! F

TdbNet
TwbNet

HRatioOut

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
RelHumOut #VALUE!
SpHtOut
#VALUE!
EnalOut
#VALUE!
SpVolOut
#VALUE!
DewPtOut #VALUE!

lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F

HRatioNet

Included
2
65
82
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
RelHumNet #VALUE!
SpHtNet
#VALUE!
EnalNet
#VALUE!
SpVolNet
#VALUE!
DewPtNet #VALUE!

In. of Water
%
%
hp
In

MBtu/h
MBtu/h
Out
F
F
lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F

Fan Heat Neglected

Net
Fan Heat Included

By-Pass (BP) Factor


Method
QairRet
4000 cfm
Tadp
47 F
BPFactor
0.1
QSairRet
#VALUE! scfm
TdbRet
TwbRet
Elev
AtmPress
APinHg

79.8
67.1
0
14.70
29.91

HRatioRet

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

RelHumRet
SpHtRet
EnalRet
SpVolRet
DewPtRet

F
F
ft.
psia
in Hg

lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F

mflowRet
QairSup
QAairSup

#VALUE! lb/hr
#VALUE! cfm
#VALUE! scfm

TdbSup
TwbSup
HRatioadp

50.3 F
#VALUE! F
#VALUE! lbw/lba

qTotal
qSensible
SHRcoil

#VALUE! MBtu/h
#VALUE! MBtu/h
#VALUE!

HRatioSup

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

RelHumSup
SpHtSup
EnalSup
SpVolSup
DewPtSup

lbw/lba
Grains
%
Btu/lb-F
Btu/lb
cu.ft./lb
F

BPFactor = 1-(TdbRet-TdbSup)/(TdbRet-Tadp)
T(adp)
Q(airSup)

Q(airRet)

T(dbSup)
T(wbSup)

T(dbRet)
T(wbRet)

t(ret)
t(adp)

t(sup)

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