Bacteria: Pathophysiology

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Chapter V

Pathophysiology

Predisposing Precipitatin
Factors: g factors:

Age: 82 years Environment


old Bacteria
Husband is a
smoker
History of Asthma Entry of
attack Microorganism to
respiratory system
through inspiration/
aspiration
staphylococcus and
gram negative
bacteria)

Activation of normal
pulmonary defenses

Ineffective immune
response resulting to
overwhelming
infection
Penetrate the sterile
lower respiratory

Organism multiplies and


releases damaging
toxins

Release of
inflammatory factors

Increased
Chills Inflammation mucus
and Fever
production
Vasodilation
and increase Cough
blood flow
Decrease lung
Alveolar compliance
Crackles capillary
leakage Dyspnea
Altered gas
exchange

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