>>> introduction to Python
"Los programadores del mañana son los
magos del futuro. Programar es crear algo
completamente nuevo desde cero."
Mark Zuckerberg, fundador de Facebook
>>> introduction to Python
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vbi-OCFZEY
>>> introduction to Python
High-level, open, multiplatform programming language.
Simple grammar and easy to learn!
Used in web programming, mobile, server, scientific
computing, maths, artificial intelligence...
>>> introduction to Python
>>> introduction to Python
>>> introduction to Python
+
>>> introduction to Python
#Programa per calcular el major numero
num1 = 18
num2 = 14
num3 = 12
if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):
mayor = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
mayor = num2
else:
mayor = num3
print ("El mayor numero entre " + str(num1) + ", " + str(num2) + " y " + str(num3) + " es "
+ str(mayor))
>>> print (“learning python”);
We need an interpreter to run scripts
Editor vs console
In console: type python3
>>>
https://codeanywhere.com
>>> print (“learning python”);
string = “hola” (cadena de caracteres)
integer = 3 (entero)
float = 2.51 (decimal)
boolean = True/False (booleano)
>>> print (“learning python”);
print (“hello world!)
print(2 + 2)
#Comment in one single line
Strings and integers are built-in types
>>> print (“learning python”);
Read them!
SyntaxError (something misspelled)
NameError (undefined/unknown variable)
IndexError(when accessing lists)
>>> print (“learning python”);
>>> print (“learning python”);
Suma = 5 + 2
Resta = 80 - 29
Multiplicación = 33 * 2
División = 40 / 3
Modulo (resto división) = 3 % 2
Potencia = 2 ** 5
>>> print (“learning python”);
>>> print (“learning python”);
To create formulas to use with different values
side = 2
area = side * side
print (area)
>>> print (“learning python”);
this_is_a_normal_name = 7
this_also2 = 7
DON’T USE: spaces, -, number at the
beginning, strange characters,
Ex: 2-this, mi variable, mi-variable
>>> print (“learning python”);
x=7
print(x)
x = “yuhu”
print(x) (the last value)
>>> print (“learning python”);
nombre = "Aina"
edad = "35"
comida = "brownie"
‘My name\’s “Aina” and I\’m a programmer’
>>> print (“learning python”);
message = “””Message
in three
lines”””
print (message)
>>> print (“learning python”);
primera_letra = “AINA”[0]
“hello” + “world”
‘hello’ * 3
‘My name is “Aina”’
>>> print (“learning python”);
len(“hola”) longitud
HOLA.lower() minúsculas
hola.upper() mayúsculas
str(2) convertir nº a String
x = "J123"; x.isalpha() ¿solo caracteres?”
>>> print (“learning python”);
print("Despa" + 'cito')
print(“2” + “2”)
Error! print (“7” + 8) Son tipos diferentes
>>> print (“learning python”);
Combine a String with variables
nombre = “Alberto”
print “Hola” %s” % (nombre)
>>> print (“learning python”);
‘My name is “Aina” and I\’m a programmer’
\n = newline
print("""Hello,
How are you?""")
>>> print (“learning python”);
len(str(304023))
>>> print (“learning python”);
Equal to (==) = es para asignar!
Not equal to (!=)
Less than (<)
Less than or equal to (<=)
Greater than (>)
Greater than or equal to (>=)
>>> print (“learning python”);
