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    Trig Cheat Sheet PDF

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    solikan45

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    Trig Cheat Sheet PDF

    Uploaded by

    solikan45
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    107 views1 page

    Trig Cheat Sheet PDF

    Uploaded by

    solikan45

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Pre-Calc Trigonometric Identities

    The six trigonometric functions/


    functions/Reciprocals Identities
    opp y 1 hyp r 1
    sin x = = = csc x = = =
    hyp r csc x opp y sin x
    adj x 1 hyp r 1
    cos x = = = sec x = = =
    hyp r sec x adj x cos x
    opp y sin x adj x 1 cos x
    tan x = = = cot x = = = =
    adj x cos x opp y tan x sin x

    Pythagorean Identities
    sin2x+ cos2x=1 cos2x = 1 – sin2x sin2x = 1 - cos2x
    tan2x – sec2x = -1 1 + tan2x = sec2x 1 + cot2x = csc2x

    Sum or difference of two angles


    sin(a + b) = sina cosb + cosa sinb cos(a + b) = cosa cosb - sina sinb
    sin(a - b) = sina cosb - cosa sinb cos(a - b) = cosa cosb + sina sinb
    tan a + tan b tan a − tan b
    tan(a + b) = tan(a − b) =
    1 − tan a tan b 1 + tan a tan b

    Double Angle Formulas Half Angle Formulas


    1 − cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x 1 − cos 2 x
    cos2x = 1- 2sin2x cos2x = 2cos2x - 1 sin 2 x = cos 2 x = tan 2 x =
    2 2 1 + cos 2 x
    x 1 − cos x x 1 + cos x
    cos2x = cos2x – sin2x sin2x = 2sinx cosx sin = ± cos = ±
    2 2 2 2
    2 tan x x 1 − cos x sin x 1 − cos x
    tan 2 x = tan = ± = =
    1 − tan 2 x 2 1 + cos x 1 + cos x sin x

    Reduction Formulas Law of cosines a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A


    (where A is the angle of a scalene  opposite side a)
    sin(-x) = -sinx cos(-x) = cosx
    sin(x) = -sin(x – π) cos(x) = -cos(x – π) Co-
    Co-Functions
    tan(-x) = -tanx tan(x) = tan(x – π) sinx = cos(90o – x) cosx = sin(90 o – x)
     π  π
    ± sin x = cos x ±  ± cos x = sin  x ±  tanx = cot(90 o – x) secx = csc(90o – x)
     2  2

    Sum and Product Formulas


    sina cosb = ½[sin(a + b) + sin(a - b)] cosa cosb = ½[cos(a + b) + cos(a - b)]
    cosa sinb = ½[sin(a + b) – sin(a - b)] sina sinb = ½[cos(a – b) – cos(a + b)]

    x+ y x− y x+ y x− y


    sin x + sin y = 2 sin   cos  sin x − sin y = 2 cos  sin  
     2   2   2   2 
    x+ y x− y x+ y x− y
    cos x + cos y = 2 cos  cos  cos x − cos y = −2 sin   sin  
     2   2   2   2 

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