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15 | P a g e
LIVE LOADS:
TRANSVERSE SECTION:

ROOF DECK, 2ND & 3RD FLOOR

LL = 2.4KPa

LL = 2.4(3.5)

LL = 8.4 kN/m

LONGITUDINAL SECTION:

Roof Deck , 2nd & 3rd Floor

LL = 2.4KPa

LL = 2.4(2.5)

LL = 6 kN/m

16 | P a g e
DEAD LOADS:
TRANSVERSE SECTION:

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 (2.4mX1.2mx4.5mm) = 6.5 Kg/𝑚2

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 (0.5 mm thick x 3.6m Legth) = 1.73 Kg/m

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 2.84 KPa

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 (22 gauge), weight = 0.816 Kg/𝑚2

Assume Beam, W8x21, 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26 Kg/m

@2nd Floor:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(.125)(3.5)

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 10.28125 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26(1000)

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 0.307 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816(1000) (3.5)

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.028 KN/m

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 2.84(3.5)

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 9.94 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

17 | P a g e
 9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73(1000)(23)

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0.39 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5(1000)(3.5)

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 0.223 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑝 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 21.17 KN/m

@3rd Floor:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(.125)(3.5)

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 10.28125 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26(1000)

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 0.307 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816(1000) (3.5)

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.028 KN/m

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 2.84(3.5)

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 9.94 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73( )(23)
1000

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0.39 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5(1000)(3.5)

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 0.223 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑝 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 21.17 KN/m

@Roof Deck:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(.125)(3.5)

18 | P a g e
𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 10.28125 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26(1000)

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 0.307 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816( ) (3.5)
1000

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.028 KN/m

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73(1000)(23)

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0.39 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5( )(3.5)
1000

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 0.223 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 11.23 KN/m

LONGITUDINAL SECTION:

19 | P a g e
@2nd Floor:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(.125)(2.5)
𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 7.34375 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26( )
1000

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 0.307 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816(1000) (2.5)

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.02 KN/m

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 2.84(2.5)

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 7.1 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73( )(25)
1000

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0.424 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5(1000)(2.5)

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 0.159 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑝 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 15.35 KN/m

@3rd Floor:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(.125)(2.5)
𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 7.34375 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26(1000)

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 0.307 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816( ) (2.5)
1000

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.02 KN/m

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 2.84(2.5)

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 7.1 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

20 | P a g e
 9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73(1000)(25)

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0.424 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5(1000)(2.5)

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 0.159 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑝 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 15.35 KN/m

@Roof Deck:

@3rd Floor:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(.125)(2.5)
𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 7.34375 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26(1000)

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 0.307 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816(1000) (2.5)

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.02 KN/m

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73(1000)(25)

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0.424 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5(1000)(2.5)

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 0.159 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8.25 KN/m

21 | P a g e
WIND LOADS:
TRANSVERSE SECTION:

V = 290 kph
Flat Terrain, 𝑘𝑧𝑡 = 1.0
Standard Occupancy, 𝐼𝑤 = 1.0
Exposure D, 𝐶𝑝 = 0.8, 𝐺 = 0.85, 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 = −0.55

𝑞𝑧 = 47.3𝑥10−6 𝑘𝑧 𝑘𝑧𝑡 𝑉 2 𝐼𝑤
𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞ℎ (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

𝐹𝑧 = 𝑃𝐴

@3m, 𝑘𝑧 = 1.03
𝑞1 = 47.3𝑥10−6 (1.03)(1.0)(2902 )(1.0)
𝑞1 = 4.097 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃 = 4.097(0.85)(0.8) − 4.097(−0.55)
𝑃 = 5.039 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐹1 = 5.039(3)(3.5)
𝐹1 = 52.91 ≈ 53 KN

22 | P a g e
@6m, 𝑘𝑧 = 1.08
𝑞2 = 47.3𝑥10−6 (1.08)(1.0)(2902 )(1.0)
𝑞2 = 4.296 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃 = 4.296(0.85)(0.8) − 4.296(−0.55)
𝑃 = 5.284 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐹2 = 5.284(3)(3.5)
𝐹2 = 55.482 ≈ 56 KN

@9m, 𝑘𝑧 = 1.16
𝑞3 = 47.3𝑥10−6 (1.16)(1.0)(2902 )(1.0)
𝑞3 = 4.614 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃 = 4.614(0.85)(0.8) − 4.614(−0.55)
𝑃 = 5.675 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐹3 = 5.675(1.5)(3.5)
𝐹3 = 29.79 ≈ 30 KN

LONGITUDINAL SECTION:

23 | P a g e
@3m, 𝑘𝑧 = 1.03
𝑞1 = 4.097 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃 = 5.039 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐹1 = 5.039(3)(2.5)
𝐹1 = 37.79 ≈ 38 KN

@6m, 𝑘𝑧 = 1.08
𝑞2 = 4.296 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃 = 5.284 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐹2 = 5.284(3)(2.5)
𝐹2 = 39.63 ≈ 40 KN

@9m, 𝑘𝑧 = 1.16
𝑞3 = 4.614 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃 = 5.675 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐹3 = 5.675(1.5)(2.5)
𝐹3 = 21.28 ≈ 22 KN

24 | P a g e
EARTHQUAKE LOADS:
TRANSVERSE SECTION:

LONGITUDINAL SECTION:

25 | P a g e
Dead loads:

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 (2.4mX1.2mx4.5mm) = 6.5 Kg/𝑚2

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 (0.5 mm thick x 3.6m Legth) = 1.73 Kg/m

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 2.84 KPa

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 (22 gauge), weight = 0.816 Kg/𝑚2

Assume Beam, W8x21, 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26 Kg/m

@2nd floor:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(. 125)(10)(11.5) + 23.5(.125)(1.13)(5)

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 354.41 𝐾𝑁
9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26( ) (94.76)
1000

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 29.06 𝐾𝑁
𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 2.84(10)(11.5)

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 326.6 𝐾𝑁
9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73(1000)(17(11.5)+20(10))

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 6.712 𝐾𝑁

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816( ) [10(11.5)+1.13(5)]
1000

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.966 KN

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5(1000)(10)(11.5)

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 7.333 𝐾𝑁

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑝 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 725.081 KN

@3rd floor:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(. 125)(10)(11.5) + 23.5(.125)(1.13)(5)

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 354.41 𝐾𝑁

26 | P a g e
 9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26(1000) (94.76)

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 29.06 𝐾𝑁
𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 2.84(10)(11.5)

𝑊𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 326.6 𝐾𝑁
9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73(1000)(17(11.5)+20(10))

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 6.712 𝐾𝑁

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816( ) [10(11.5)+1.13(5)]
1000

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.966 KN

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5(1000)(10)(11.5)

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 7.333 𝐾𝑁

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑝 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 725.081KN

@Roof Deck:

𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 125 𝑚𝑚 , 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 23.5(. 125)(12)(13.5)

𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 475.875 𝐾𝑁
9.81
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 31.26( ) (106.5)
1000

𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 32.66 𝐾𝑁
9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.816( ) (12)(13.5)
1000

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 1.297 KN

9.81
𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.73(1000)(20(13.5)+23(12))

𝑊𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 9.266 𝐾𝑁

9.81
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 6.5(1000)(12)(13.5)

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 = 10.33 𝐾𝑁

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏 + 𝑊𝑚𝑑 + 𝑊𝑚𝑓 + 𝑊ℎ

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 529.428 KN

27 | P a g e
R = 8.0 , Z = 4

Standard Occupancy, I = 1.0

Soil Profile Type, 𝑆𝐷

𝐶𝑎 = .44𝑁𝑎 , 𝑁𝑎 = 1.0

𝐶𝑣 = .64𝑁𝑣 , 𝑁𝑣 = 1.0
3
𝑇 = 𝐺ℎ𝑛 4 , G = 0.0853
3
𝑇 = 0.0853(9)4
𝑇 = 0.44 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝐶𝑉 𝐼𝑊
𝑉= 𝑅𝑇

0.64(1)(1)(1932.698)
𝑉= 8(0.44)

𝑉 = 351.4 𝐾𝑁
2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼𝑊
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑅

2.5(0.44)(1)(1)(1932.698)
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 8

𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 265.75 𝐾𝑁
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11𝐶𝑎 𝐼𝑊
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11(0.44)(1)(1)(1932.698)
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 93.54 𝐾𝑁
Use V = 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 265.75 KN ; T<0.7sec ; 𝐹𝑡 = 0 .
(𝑉 − 𝐹𝑡 )𝑤𝑥 ℎ𝑥
𝐹𝑥 =
⅀𝑤𝑥 ℎ𝑥

Level ℎ𝑥 𝑤𝑥 𝑤𝑥 ℎ𝑥 𝐹𝑥
3 9 529.428 4764.852 112.152
2 6 725.081 4350.486 102.4
1 3 725.091 2175.243 51.2
⅀𝑤𝑥 ℎ𝑥 = 11290.581

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37 | P a g e
COMPOSITE BEAM:
PROPERTIES OF W8 X 21 STEEL BEAM:

W = 31.26 kg/m 𝑰𝒙 = 31,342 x 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝒎𝒎𝟒

A = 3,974 𝒎𝒎𝟐 𝒕𝒇 = 10.2 mm

d = 210.3 mm 𝒕𝒘 = 6.4 mm

𝒇′ 𝒄 = 21 Mpa 𝑭𝒚 = 248 MPa

Dead load:

𝑾𝑫𝑳 = 21.17 KN/m

𝑴𝑫𝑳 = 66.16 KN-m

Live load:

𝑾𝑳𝑳 = 8.4 KN/m

𝑴𝑳𝑳 = 26.25 KN-m

Shear:

V = 73.925 KN

b = smaller of L/4 or s. ; L=5m

L/4 = 1.25 m.

b = 1.25 m

𝒃 𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒍
𝑨𝒄𝒕 = 𝒏 𝒕 ; n=𝑬 ; assume normal weight of concrete, 𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒆 = 4700√𝒇′ 𝒄
𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒆

𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝑨𝒄𝒕 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟏𝟐𝟓)
𝟒𝟕𝟎𝟎√𝟐𝟏

𝑨𝒄𝒕 = 16,819.16 𝒎𝒎𝟐 ; 𝒚𝒄 = 𝟐𝟕𝟐. 𝟖 𝒎𝒎

𝑨𝒔 = 3,974 𝒎𝒎𝟐 ; 𝒚𝒔 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓. 𝟏𝟓 𝒎𝒎

[𝑨𝑻 ȳ = ∑ 𝑨𝒚] (16819.16+3974) ȳ = 16819.16(272.8) + 3974(105.15)

ȳ = 240.76 mm

[𝑰𝒕𝒓 = ∑(𝑰𝒈 + 𝑨𝒅𝟐 )]

𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎
(𝟏𝟐𝟓)𝟑
𝑰𝒕𝒓 = 31,342 x 𝟏𝟎𝟑 + 3,974(𝟏𝟑𝟓. 𝟔𝟏)𝟐 + 𝟗.𝟐𝟗
+ 16819.16(𝟑𝟐. 𝟎𝟒)𝟐
𝟏𝟐

𝑰𝒕𝒓 = 143.59 x 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒎𝒎𝟒

38 | P a g e
 𝑰𝒕 𝟏𝟒𝟑.𝟓𝟗 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟔
𝑺𝒕𝒓 = ȳ
= 𝟐𝟒𝟎.𝟕𝟔
= 𝟓𝟗𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟑. 𝟎𝟓𝟕 𝒎𝒎𝟑

𝑰𝒕 𝟏𝟒𝟑.𝟓𝟗 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟔
𝑺𝒕 = = = 𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟖. 𝟎𝟎𝟗 𝒎𝒎𝟑
𝑯−ȳ 𝟗𝟒.𝟓𝟒

Shored:

Steel stress:
𝑴𝑫𝑳 +𝑴𝑳𝑳 (𝟔𝟔.𝟏𝟔+𝟐𝟔.𝟐𝟓)𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟔
[𝒇𝒔 = ] 𝒇𝒔 =
𝑺𝒕𝒓 𝟓𝟗𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟑.𝟎𝟓𝟕

𝒇𝒔 = 𝟏𝟓𝟒. 𝟗𝟓 < 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝑭𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔𝟑. 𝟔𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂 (𝒐𝒌)

Shear stress:
𝒉 𝟐𝟏𝟎.𝟑−𝟐(𝟏𝟎.𝟐) 𝟗𝟗𝟖
𝒕𝒘
= 𝟔.𝟒
= 𝟐𝟗. 𝟔𝟕 < ( = 𝟔𝟑. 𝟑𝟕)
√𝟐𝟒𝟖

𝑽 𝟕𝟑.𝟗𝟐𝟓
[𝒇𝒗 = ] 𝒇𝒗 =
𝒅𝒕𝒘 𝟐𝟏𝟎.𝟑(𝟔.𝟒)

𝒇𝒗 = 𝟓𝟒. 𝟗𝟑 < . 𝟒𝑭𝒚 = 𝟗𝟗. 𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂 (𝒐𝒌)

Concrete stress:
𝑴𝑫𝑳 +𝑴𝑳𝑳 (𝟔𝟔.𝟏𝟔+𝟐𝟔.𝟐𝟓)𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟔
[𝒇𝒄 = 𝒏𝑺𝒕
] 𝒇𝒄 = 𝟗.𝟐𝟗(𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟖.𝟎𝟎𝟗)

𝒇𝒄 = 𝟔. 𝟓𝟓 < . 𝟒𝟓𝒇′ 𝒄 = 𝟗. 𝟒𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂 (𝒐𝒌)

Therefore, the steel beam W8 x 21 is adequate.

39 | P a g e
COLUMN:
PROPERTIES OF W12 X 170 STEEL COLUMN:

A = 32,258 𝒎𝒎𝟐 d = 356.4 mm

𝒓𝒕 = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟏𝟒 𝒎𝒎 𝒕𝒘 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟒 𝒎𝒎

𝑺𝒙 = 𝟑, 𝟖𝟓𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝒎𝒎𝟑 𝒃𝒇 = 𝟑𝟏𝟗. 𝟑 𝒎𝒎

𝒓𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒𝟓. 𝟗𝟏 𝒎𝒎 𝒕𝒇 = 𝟑𝟗. 𝟔 𝒎𝒎

Actual axial stress:

𝑷 𝟒𝟔𝟕.𝟒𝟓𝟏𝟖
𝒇𝒂 = 𝑨
𝒇𝒂 = 𝟑𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟖
; P=467.4518 KN

𝒇𝒂 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒𝟗 𝑴𝑷𝒂
Actual bending stress:
𝑴 𝟒𝟏𝟐.𝟕𝟖𝟖𝟔
𝒇𝒃 = 𝑺
𝒇𝒃 = 𝟑𝟖𝟓𝟒𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟑
; M=412.7886 KN-m

𝒇𝒃 = 𝟏𝟎𝟕. 𝟏𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
Allowable axial stress:
𝑲𝑳 𝟎.𝟓(𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝒓𝒙
= 𝟏𝟒𝟓.𝟗𝟏
= 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟖 ; K=0.5 since each end support is fixed.

𝟐𝝅𝟐 𝑬 𝟐𝝅 𝟐 (𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝒄𝒄 = √ 𝑭𝒚
; 𝑭𝒚 = 𝟐𝟒𝟖𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝒄𝒄 = √ 𝟐𝟒𝟖

𝒄𝒄 = 𝟏𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟕
𝑲𝑳
Since 𝒓𝒙
< 𝒄𝒄 :

𝑲𝑳 𝑲𝑳 𝟑
𝟓 𝟑( ) ( ) 𝟓 𝟑(𝟏𝟎.𝟐𝟖) (𝟏𝟎.𝟐𝟖)𝟑
𝑭𝑺 = 𝟑
+ 𝟖(𝒄𝒓𝒙 ) − 𝒓𝒙
𝟖(𝒄𝒄 )𝟐
𝑭𝑺 = 𝟑
+ 𝟖(𝟏𝟐𝟔.𝟏𝟕) − 𝟖(𝟏𝟐𝟔.𝟏𝟕)𝟑 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗𝟕
𝒄

𝑲𝑳 𝟐
( ) 𝑭𝒚 (𝟏𝟎.𝟐𝟖)𝟐 𝟐𝟒𝟖
𝒓𝒙
𝑭𝒂 = [𝟏 − 𝟐(𝒄𝒄 )𝟐
] 𝑭𝑺 𝑭𝒂 = [𝟏 − 𝟐(𝟏𝟐𝟔.𝟏𝟕)𝟐] 𝟏.𝟔𝟗𝟕 = 𝟏𝟒𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂

Allowable bending stress:

𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒃𝒇 𝟏𝟑𝟕𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒃𝒇 𝟐𝟎𝟎(𝟑𝟏𝟗.𝟑)

𝑳𝒄 =smaller of[ & ] = = 𝟒𝟎𝟓𝟓. 𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎
√𝑭𝒚 𝒅
(𝑨 )𝑭𝒚 √𝑭𝒚 √𝟐𝟒𝟖
𝒇

𝟏𝟑𝟕𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟑𝟕𝟗𝟎𝟎
= 𝟑𝟓𝟔.𝟒 = 𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟐𝟕. 𝟑𝟔 𝒎𝒎
𝒅 ( )(𝟐𝟒𝟖)
(𝑨 )𝑭𝒚 𝟑𝟗.𝟔(𝟑𝟏𝟗.𝟑)
𝒇

𝑳𝒄 = 𝟒𝟎𝟓𝟓. 𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎

40 | P a g e
Since 𝑳𝒄 > 𝑳𝒃 : determine if it is a compact section
𝒃𝒇 𝟏𝟕𝟎 𝟑𝟏𝟗.𝟑 𝟏𝟕𝟎
𝟐𝒕𝒇
≤ ≤
√𝑭𝒚 𝟐(𝟑𝟗.𝟔) √𝟐𝟒𝟖

𝟒. 𝟎𝟑 < 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖 (𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕)

𝒅 𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟎 𝟑𝟓𝟔.𝟒 𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟎
𝒕𝒘
≤ ≤
√𝑭𝒚 𝟐𝟒.𝟒 √𝟐𝟒𝟖

𝟏𝟒. 𝟔𝟏 < 𝟏𝟎𝟔. 𝟔𝟖 (𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕)

Since both is a compact section, therefore 𝑭𝒃 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝑭𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔𝟑. 𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝒇𝒂 𝟏𝟒.𝟒𝟗
𝑭𝒂
= 𝟏𝟒𝟓.𝟔𝟔
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟗 < 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓

𝒇𝒂
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑭𝒂
< 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏

𝒇𝒂 𝒇𝒃𝒙 𝒇𝒃𝒚 𝟏𝟒.𝟒𝟗 𝟏𝟎𝟕.𝟏𝟏

+ + ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎 + ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎
𝑭𝒂 𝑭𝒃𝒙 𝑭𝒃𝒚 𝟏𝟒𝟓.𝟔𝟔 𝟏𝟔𝟑.𝟔𝟖

𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 < 𝟏. 𝟎 (𝒐𝒌)

Therefore W12 x 170 is adequate.

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49 | P a g e
CANTILEVER SLAB:
h = 125 mm live load = 2.4KPa 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

L=5m 𝑓𝑦 = 414𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 21𝑀𝑃𝑎

Using 12mm∅ main bars & 10mm∅ temperature bars

Considering 1m strip, b=1000mm

DL=23.5x1x.125 = 2.9375 KN/m

LL=2.4x1 = 2.4KN/m

Factored load:
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿 𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(2.9375) + 1.6(2.4)
𝑊𝑢 = 7.365 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 7.365(5)2
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢 =
8 8

𝑀𝑢 = 23.02 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
1
𝑑 = 125 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔(𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 20) − (𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟)
2
1
𝑑 = 125 − 20 − 2 (12) = 99 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 =⌽ 𝑅𝑛 𝑏𝑑2 23.02𝑥106 = 0.9𝑅𝑛 (1000)(99)2

𝑅𝑛 = 2.61
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 2𝑅 0.85(21) 2(2.61)
𝜌= 𝑓𝑦
[1 − √1 − 0.85𝑓𝑛′ ] 𝜌= 414
[1 − √1 − 0.85(21)]
𝑐

𝜌 = 0.0068
1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 414

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00338
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 𝛽1 600 0.85(21)(0.85)(600)
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦 ) 414(600+414)

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0163
Since 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 , use 𝜌 = 0.0068 .

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0068(1000)(99)

𝐴𝑠 = 673.2 𝑚𝑚2

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Using 12mm∅ main bars:
𝜋
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 (12)2
Spacing, 𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠
𝑥1000 𝑠= 4
673.2
𝑥1000

𝑠 = 168 𝑚𝑚
Maximum spacing required by the code

1. 3h = 3(125) = 375 mm

2. 450 mm

Therefore, use 12mm∅ main bars @ 168mm o.c

Temperature bars:[Grade 275] 10mm∅ bars
𝐴𝑡 = 0.002𝑏ℎ 𝐴𝑡 = 0.002(1000)(125)

𝐴𝑡 = 250 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 (10)2
4
Spacing, 𝑠 = 𝐴𝑡
𝑥1000 𝑠= 250
𝑥1000

𝑠 = 314.16 𝑠𝑎𝑦 314 𝑚𝑚

Maximum spacing required by the code

1. 5h = 5(125) = 625 mm

2. 450 mm

Therefore, use 10mm∅ temperature bars @ 314 mm o.c

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CANTILEVER SLAB:
h = 125 mm live load = 2.4KPa 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

L = 4.5 m 𝑓𝑦 = 414𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 21𝑀𝑃𝑎

Using 12mm∅ main bars & 10mm∅ temperature bars

Considering 1m strip, b=1000mm

DL=23.5x1x.125 = 2.9375 KN/m

LL=2.4x1 = 2.4KN/m

Factored load:
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿 𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(2.9375) + 1.6(2.4)
𝑊𝑢 = 7.365 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 7.365(4.5)2
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢 =
8 8

𝑀𝑢 = 18.64 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
1
𝑑 = 125 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔(𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 20) − (𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟)
2
1
𝑑 = 125 − 20 − 2 (12) = 99 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 =⌽ 𝑅𝑛 𝑏𝑑2 18.64𝑥106 = 0.9𝑅𝑛 (1000)(99)2

𝑅𝑛 = 2.11
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 2𝑅 0.85(21) 2(2.11)
𝜌= 𝑓𝑦
[1 − √1 − 0.85𝑓𝑛′ ] 𝜌= 414
[1 − √1 − 0.85(21)]
𝑐

𝜌 = 0.0054
1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 414

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00338
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 𝛽1 600 0.85(21)(0.85)(600)
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦 ) 414(600+414)

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0163
Since 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 , use 𝜌 = 0.0054 .

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0054(1000)(99)

𝐴𝑠 = 534.6 𝑚𝑚2

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Using 12mm∅ main bars:
𝜋
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 (12)2
4
Spacing, 𝑠 = 𝑥1000 𝑠= 𝑥1000
𝐴𝑠 534.6

𝑠 = 211.56 𝑠𝑎𝑦 211 𝑚𝑚

Maximum spacing required by the code

1. 3h = 3(125) = 375 mm

2. 450 mm

Therefore, use 12mm∅ main bars @ 211mm o.c

Temperature bars:[Grade 275] 10mm∅ bars
𝐴𝑡 = 0.002𝑏ℎ 𝐴𝑡 = 0.002(1000)(125)

𝐴𝑡 = 250 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 (10)2
4
Spacing, 𝑠 = 𝐴𝑡
𝑥1000 𝑠= 250
𝑥1000

𝑠 = 314.16 𝑠𝑎𝑦 314 𝑚𝑚

Maximum spacing required by the code

1. 5h = 5(125) = 625 mm

2. 450 mm

Therefore, use 10mm∅ temperature bars @ 314 mm o.c

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STAIRS:
h = 225 mm live load = 2.4KPa 𝛾𝑐 = 23.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3

L = 2.25m 𝑓𝑦 = 414𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 21𝑀𝑃𝑎

Using 12mm∅ main bars & 10mm∅ temperature bars

Considering 1m strip, b=1000mm

DL=23.5x1x.225 = 5.2875 KN/m

LL=2.4x1 = 2.4KN/m

Factored load:
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿 𝑊𝑢 = 1.2(5.2875) + 1.6(2.4)
𝑊𝑢 = 10.28 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 10.28(2.25)2
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢 =
8 8

𝑀𝑢 = 6.45 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
1
𝑑 = 225 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔(𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 20) − (𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟)
2
1
𝑑 = 225 − 20 − 2 (12) = 199 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 =⌽ 𝑅𝑛 𝑏𝑑2 6.45𝑥106 = 0.9𝑅𝑛 (1000)(199)2

𝑅𝑛 = 0.18
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 2𝑅 0.85(21) 2(0.18)
𝜌= 𝑓𝑦
[1 − √1 − 0.85𝑓𝑛′ ] 𝜌= 414
[1 − √1 − 0.85(21)]
𝑐

𝜌 = 0.0004
1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 414

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00338
Since 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 , use 𝜌 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00338 .

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 𝐴𝑠 = 0.00338(1000)(199)

𝐴𝑠 = 672.62 𝑚𝑚2
Using 12mm∅ main bars:
𝜋
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 (12)2
4
Spacing, 𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠
𝑥1000 𝑠 = 672.62 𝑥1000

𝑠 = 168.14 𝑠𝑎𝑦 168𝑚𝑚

54 | P a g e
 Maximum spacing required by the code
1. 3h = 3(225) = 675 mm
2. 450 mm
Therefore, use 12mm∅ main bars @ 168mm o.c
Temperature bars:[Grade 275] 10mm∅ bars
𝐴𝑡 = 0.002𝑏ℎ 𝐴𝑡 = 0.002(1000)(225)

𝐴𝑡 = 450 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 (10)2
Spacing, 𝑠 = 𝐴𝑡
𝑥1000 𝑠= 4
450
𝑥1000

𝑠 = 174.53 𝑠𝑎𝑦 174 𝑚𝑚

Maximum spacing required by the code
1. 5h = 5(225) = 1125 mm
2. 450 mm
Therefore, use 10mm∅ temperature bars @ 174 mm o.c

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59 | P a g e
CONNECTIONS:
Weld:
PROPERTIES OF W8 X 21 STEEL BEAM:

𝑊 = 31.26 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 𝑏𝑓 = 133.9 𝑚𝑚

𝐴 = 3,974 𝑚𝑚2 𝑡𝑓 = 10.2 𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 210.3 𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑤 = 6.4 𝑚𝑚
Use E110 electrodes

𝐹𝑢 = 760 𝑀𝑝𝑎 𝐹𝑦 = 670 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = ∑ 𝐿 𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2(133.9) + 2(127.5) + 2(189.9) + 4(10.2)

𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 943.4 𝑚𝑚
𝑃 = 192.4915 𝐾𝑁
𝑀 = 437.9606 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
Shear stress:
𝑃 192.4915
𝑓𝑣 = 𝐿 𝑓𝑣 = 943.4
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

𝑓𝑣 = 204.04 < 0.3𝐹𝑢 = 228 (𝑜𝑘)

Bending stress:
𝐼
𝑆=𝑐

94.952 63.75 10.23

𝑆= (2) + [ + 63.75(94.95)2 ] + 4 [ + 10.2(100.05)2 ]
3 12 12
133.9
+ 2[ + 133.9(105.15)2 ]
23
𝑆 = 5674705.603 𝑚𝑚2
𝑀 437.9606
𝑓𝑏 = 𝑓𝑏 =
𝑆 5674705.603

𝑓𝑏 = 77.18 < 0.6𝐹𝑦 = 402 (𝑜𝑘)

𝑅 = √𝑓𝑣 2 + 𝑓𝑏 2 𝑅 = √204.042 + 77.182

𝑅 = 218.15 𝑁/𝑚𝑚
𝑅 = 𝐹𝑣 𝑡𝑒 ; 𝑡𝑒 = 0.707𝑡 218.15 = 228(0.707𝑡)

𝑡 = 1.35 𝑚𝑚

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BASE PLATE:
Dimension of plate: 400 mm x 350 mm

Column load: P = 467.59 KN

A36 plate; 𝐹𝑦 = 248𝑀𝑃𝑎 , 𝐹𝑢 = 400 𝑀𝑃𝑎

Rest on full area of concrete pedestal

𝑃 467.59𝑥1000
𝑓𝑝 = 𝐴 𝑓𝑝 = 400(350)
𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒

𝑓𝑝 = 3.34 < 0.35𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 7.35 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝑜𝑘)

400−0.95(356.4)
N = 0.95d + 2m 𝑚=
2

𝑚 = 30.71 𝑚𝑚
350−0.8(319.3)
B= 0.8𝑏𝑓 + 2n 𝑛=
2

𝑛 = 47.28 𝑚𝑚
Thickness of plate:

3𝑓𝑝 𝑥 2 3(3.34)(47.28)2
𝑡=√ 𝐹𝑏
𝑡=√ 0.75(248)

where x is larger value of m & n 𝑡 = 10.97 𝑚𝑚

Bolts on base plate:

Shear: V = 137.59 KN

Assume no. of bolts, N = 4

Allowable 𝐹𝑣 = 0.3𝐹𝑢
𝑉 137.59
𝑓𝑣 = 𝐴 0.3(400) = 𝜋
𝑣 (𝑑)2 (4)
4

𝑑 = 19.1 say 20mm

Therefore, 4pcs of 20mm∅ bolts

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