Solution:-

𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = ∑𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 𝑀𝑀𝑖𝑖 → 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = (0.02 × 58.1) = 1.16 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝑃𝑃𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 50(1.16) 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝜌𝜌 = → 𝜌𝜌 = = 0.00795 3
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 10.73(220 + 460) 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡

𝑚𝑚
𝑛𝑛 𝑀𝑀 𝑚𝑚/𝑀𝑀
𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 = → 𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 = 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚 → 𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 =
𝑛𝑛1 + 𝑛𝑛2 + 𝑛𝑛3 + ⋯ . . 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 � � + � � + ⋯.� � ∑(𝑚𝑚/𝑀𝑀)𝑖𝑖
𝑀𝑀 1 𝑀𝑀 2 𝑀𝑀 𝑛𝑛
Solution :- (a)
0.65
𝑚𝑚/𝑀𝑀 16.04
𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 = → 𝑦𝑦𝑐𝑐1 = = 0.82
∑(𝑚𝑚/𝑀𝑀)𝑖𝑖 0.65 0.15 0.1 0.06 0.04
� + + + + �
16.04 30.1 44.1 58.1 72.15
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐!

Solution :- (b)

𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = ∑𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 𝑀𝑀𝑖𝑖 → 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 0.82(16.04) + 0.1(30.1) + 0.046(44.1) + 0.011(72.15) + 0.021(58.1)

𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 20.205 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

Solution :- (c)

𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 20.205
𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 = = 0.697
28.96 28.96

Solution :- (d)

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 10.73(120 + 460) 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡 3

𝜈𝜈 = → 𝜈𝜈 = = 1.026
𝑃𝑃𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 300(20.205) 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼

Solution :-
𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌 1.92(10.73)(100 + 460)
𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = → 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = = 23.073 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑃 500
Solution :- (a)
𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = ∑𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 𝑀𝑀𝑖𝑖 → 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 0.82(16.04) + 0.1(30.1) + 0.046(44.1) + 0.011(72.15) + 0.021(58.1)
𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 20.205 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 20.205
𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 = = 0.7
28.96 28.96
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 677 + 15𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 − 37.5𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔2 → 𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 677 + 15(0.7) − 37.5(0.7)2 = 669.125 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 168 + 325𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 − 12.5𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔2 → 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 168 + 325(0.7) − 12.5(0.7)2 = 389.375 𝑅𝑅0
𝑃𝑃 2000
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = → 𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = = 3 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 669.125
𝑃𝑃 150 + 460
𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = → 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = = 1.56 𝑅𝑅0
𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 389.375
𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑧𝑧. 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑐𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ∶ 𝑧𝑧 = 0.8

𝑃𝑃𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 2000(20.205) 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼

𝜌𝜌 = → 𝜌𝜌 = = 7.717 3
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 0.8(10.73)(150 + 460) 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
Solution :- (b)
1 1 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡 3
𝜈𝜈 = → 𝜈𝜈 = = 0.13
𝜌𝜌 7.717 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
Solution :- (c)
1 𝑃𝑃 1 2000 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝐸𝐸𝑔𝑔 = � �= � � = 145.023 3
0.02826 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 0.02826 0.8(150 + 460) 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡

Solution :-
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 0.00592 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 0.02826 � �→ = → = = 0.21 3
𝑃𝑃 𝑃𝑃 0.02826 𝑃𝑃 0.02826 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 28.96𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 → 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 28.96(0.75) = 21.72 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
 𝑃𝑃𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 1 21.72 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝜌𝜌 = → 𝜌𝜌 = � � = 9.64 3
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑅𝑅 0.21 10.73 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡

Solution :- (a)

𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = ∑𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 𝑀𝑀𝑖𝑖

→ 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 0.75(16.04) + 0.1(30.1) + 0.05(44.1) + (0.01 + 0.02)(72.15) + (0.04 + 0.03)(58.123)
→ 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 23.478 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 23.478
𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 = = 0.81
28.96 28.96
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 677 + 15𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 − 37.5𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔2 → 𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 677 + 15(0.81 ) − 37.5(0.81 )2 = 664.546 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 168 + 325𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 − 12.5𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔2 → 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 168 + 325(0.81 ) − 12.5(0.81 )2 = 423.048 𝑅𝑅0
𝑃𝑃 3500
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = → 𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = = 5.26
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 664.546
𝑃𝑃 200 + 460
𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = → 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = = 1.56
𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 423.048
𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑧𝑧. 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑐𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ∶ 𝑧𝑧 = 0.845

𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 0.8 − 0.85

= = −0.035
𝜕𝜕𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 3.4 − 2

1 1 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 1 1
𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = − � � → 𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = − (−0.035) → 𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 0.231
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑍𝑍 𝜕𝜕𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 5.26 0.845
𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 0.231
𝐶𝐶𝑔𝑔 = → 𝐶𝐶𝑔𝑔 = = 347.605 × 10−6 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑖 −1
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 664.546

Solution :- (b)

𝜇𝜇1 = 0.0118 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

𝜇𝜇
�𝜇𝜇1 = 2.1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝜇𝜇
𝜇𝜇 = � �𝜇𝜇1 �𝜇𝜇1 → 𝜇𝜇 = (2.1 )0.0118 = 0.02478 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
Solution :- (a)

𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = ∑𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 𝑀𝑀𝑖𝑖

→ 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 2.646 + 0.84 + 12.03 + 2.107 + 1.764 + 1.743 + 1.443
→ 𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 22.573 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 22.573
𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 = = 0.78
28.96 28.96
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 677 + 15𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 − 37.5𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔2 → 𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 677 + 15(0.78 ) − 37.5(0.78 )2 = 665.885 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 168 + 325𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 − 12.5𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔2 → 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 168 + 325(0.78 ) − 12.5(0.78 )2 = 413.895 𝑅𝑅0

𝑇𝑇 ′ 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 − 80𝑦𝑦𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂2 + 130𝑦𝑦𝐻𝐻2 𝑆𝑆 − 250𝑦𝑦𝑁𝑁2 → 𝑇𝑇 ′ 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 413.895 − 80(0.06) + 130(0) − 250(0.03)
→ 𝑇𝑇 ′ 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 401.595 𝑅𝑅0
𝑃𝑃′ 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 + 440𝑦𝑦𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂2 + 600𝑦𝑦𝐻𝐻2 𝑆𝑆 − 170𝑦𝑦𝑁𝑁2 → 𝑃𝑃′ 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 665.885 + 440(0.06) + 600(0) − 170(0.03)
→ 𝑃𝑃′ 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 687.185 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝

𝑃𝑃 2500
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = → 𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = = 3.64
𝑃𝑃′𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 687.185
𝑃𝑃 175 + 460
𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = → 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = = 1.58
𝑇𝑇′𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 401.595

𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑧𝑧. 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑐𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ∶ 𝑧𝑧 = 0.85

𝑃𝑃𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 2500(21.72) 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝜌𝜌 = → 𝜌𝜌 = = 9.375 3
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 0.85(175 + 460)10.73 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
Solution :- (b)
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 0.85 − 0.9
= = −0.0257
𝜕𝜕𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 3.64 − 1.7

1 1 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 1 1
𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = − � � → 𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = − (−0.0257) → 𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 0.305
𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑍𝑍 𝜕𝜕𝑃𝑃𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 3.64 0.85
 𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 0.305
𝐶𝐶𝑔𝑔 = → 𝐶𝐶𝑔𝑔 = = 443.84 × 10−6 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑖 −1
𝑃𝑃′𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 687.185

Solution : - (a)
1.2048
𝑃𝑃
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 �� + 1.4� 100.0125(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)−0.00091(𝑇𝑇) �
18.2
1.2048
1708.7 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
→ 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 0.85 �� + 1.4� 100.0125(40)−0.00091(131) � = 592.27
18.2 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆

Solution : - (b)
1.2
𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 0.5
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = 0.9759 + 0.00012 �𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 � � + 1.25(𝑇𝑇 − 460)�
𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜

141.5 141.5
𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = = 0.825
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 131.5 40 + 131.5
1.2
0.85 0.5 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
→ 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = 0.9759 + 0.00012 �592.27 � � + 1.25(131)� = 1.322
0.825 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆

Solution : -
0.83
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏 = �� � 10−0.0125(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)+0.00091(𝑇𝑇) − 1.4� 18.2
𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔
700 0.83 −0.0125(35)+0.00091(160)
𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏 = �� � 10 − 1.4� 18.2 = 2686.6 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
0.75
Solution :- (a)

62.4𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 + 0.0136𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

𝜌𝜌𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 =
𝛽𝛽𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜

141.5 141.5 141.5 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐼𝐼0 = − 131.5 → 𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = 0
→ 𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = = 0.816 3
𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐼𝐼 + 131.5 41.9 + 131.5 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
62.4(0.816) + 0.0136(0.876)(692) 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
∴ 𝜌𝜌𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = = 42.078 3
(1.406) 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡

Solution :- (b)

𝜌𝜌𝑜𝑜 = 𝜌𝜌𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 exp�𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 (𝑃𝑃 − 𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏 )�

−1433 + 5𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 17.2(𝑇𝑇 − 460) − 1180𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 + 12.61𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴

𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 =
105 𝑃𝑃
−1433 + 5(692) + 17.2(85) − 1180(0.876) + 12.61(41.9)
→ 𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 =
105 (4500)
→ 𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 = 6.63 × 10−6
4500 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
∴ 𝜌𝜌𝑜𝑜 = 42.078 exp �6.63 × 10−6 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 � �� = 42.0782 3
2109 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡

Solution :- (c)

𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 exp�−𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 (𝑃𝑃 − 𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏 )�

4500 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
→ 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = 1.406 exp(−6.63 × 10−6 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 � �) = 1.401
2109 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
Solution :-

𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 0.75(130 + 460) 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡 3

𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 0.02827 → 𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 0.02827 = 0.005
𝑃𝑃 2500 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅.𝑆𝑆 0.33
𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = → 0.005 = → 𝑉𝑉𝑆𝑆.𝐶𝐶 = 66 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑉𝑉𝑆𝑆.𝐶𝐶 𝑉𝑉𝑆𝑆.𝐶𝐶
𝑉𝑉𝑆𝑆.𝐶𝐶 = 66 − 43.6 = 22.4 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
1 𝑛𝑛
= → 𝑛𝑛 = 0.06 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
379.56 22.4
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅.𝑆𝑆 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅.𝑆𝑆
𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = → 0.005 = → 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅.𝑆𝑆 = 0.112 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡3
𝑉𝑉𝑆𝑆.𝐶𝐶 22.4
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 𝑍𝑍(0.06)(10.73)(130 + 460)
𝑉𝑉 = → 0.112 = → 𝑍𝑍 = 0.3
𝑃𝑃 1000

Solution :-
𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 28.96 × 0.7 = 20.272 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑃𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 𝑅𝑅 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 20.272 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝜌𝜌 = → = → = = 0.21 3
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 𝑃𝑃 𝜌𝜌𝑇𝑇 𝑃𝑃 (9)10.73 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 0.005035 � � → 𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 0.005035(0.21) = 0.00105
𝑃𝑃 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛(10.73)(212 + 460)

𝑉𝑉 = → 20 = → 𝑛𝑛 = 6.93 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑃 2500
𝑚𝑚
𝑛𝑛 = → 𝑚𝑚 = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 → 𝑚𝑚 = 6.93 × 42 = 291.06 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝑀𝑀
Solution :- (a)
(1) 1.317 (2) 1.325 (3) 1.263
Solution :- (b)
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 250 × 106
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = → 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = = = 187546886.72 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 1.333
𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 = → 567 = → 𝑉𝑉gas = 106339084770.24 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 187546886.72
Solution :- (c)

𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 exp�−𝐶𝐶0 (𝑃𝑃 − 𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏 )�

→ 1.317 = 1.333 exp�−𝐶𝐶0 (3200 − 2500)� → Co = 1.725 × 10−5 psi−1
Solution :- (a)
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅𝐶𝐶 290 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = → 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = = 1.615 @3500 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑉𝑆𝑆𝐶𝐶 179.53 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃 𝑭𝑭𝒕𝒕𝟑𝟑 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄
0.001823726 0.0102399 290
0.001848881 0.01038114 294
0.001886613 0.010593 300
0.002032511 0.011412192 323.2
0.002359524 0.013248312 375.2
0.001801087 0.010112784 286.4
0.001707385 0.009586665 271.5
0.001129012 0.006339204 179.53
Solution :- (b)
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 (𝑅𝑅. 𝐶𝐶) 0.001823
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) = = = 0.001128 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 1.615
 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 (𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) 0.5488 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 = → 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 = = 486.524
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) 0.001128 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
Solution :- (d)
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 294 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = → 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = = 1.637 @3300 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 179.53 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 300 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = → 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = = 1.671 @3000 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑉𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 179.53 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑒 (−𝐶𝐶0 (𝑃𝑃−𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏)) → 1.637 = 1.671𝑒𝑒 (−𝐶𝐶0 (3300−3000))
→ 𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 = 6.85 × 10−5 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑖 −1
Solution :- (e)
141.5 141.5
𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = = 0.825
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 131.5 40 + 131.5
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 271.5 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = → 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = = 1.512 @1000 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑉𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 179.53 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
1.2048
1000 0.0125(40)−0.00091(220)
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 = 0.823 �� + 1.4� 10 � → 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 = 243.23
18.2 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
62.4𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 + 0.0136𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 62.4(0.825) + 0.0136(0.823)(243.23) 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝜌𝜌𝑜𝑜 = → 𝜌𝜌𝑜𝑜 = = 35.84 3
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 1.512 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
Solution :- (a)
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑡𝑡 = 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 + (𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 − 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 )𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 → 𝐵𝐵𝑡𝑡 = 1.317 + (567 − 567)𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 → 𝐵𝐵𝑡𝑡 = 1.317 + (0)𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 1.317
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
Solution :- (c)
𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 = exp(−7.573 − 1.45 ln(𝑃𝑃) − 0.383 ln(𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏 ) + 1.402 ln(𝑇𝑇) + 0.256 ln(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴) + 0.449 ln(𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ))
𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 = 𝑒𝑒 (−7.573−1.45 ln(1800)−0.383 ln(2500)+1.402 ln(𝑇𝑇)+0.256 ln(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)+0.449 ln(𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠)) = 0.0001662464592 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑖 −1
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓
𝜸𝜸𝒐𝒐 = = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓
𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 0.81(130 + 460)
𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 0.005035 → 𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 0.005035
𝑃𝑃 1800
0.12
−436 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5
𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 = �0.00014 � � �436 � � + 1.25(130)� − 0.0013367925�
1.263(0.83(1800) + 21.75) 0.825 0.825
= 0.0002416 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑖 −1

Solution :- (a) 𝑹𝑹𝒔𝒔 = 𝑹𝑹𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃 𝑹𝑹𝒔𝒔 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝑷𝑷𝒃𝒃 .

141.5 141.5
𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = 0.849
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 131.5 35 + 131.5
1.2
𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 0.5
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = 0.9759 + 0.00012 �𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 � � + 1.25(𝑇𝑇𝐹𝐹0 )�
𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜
1.2
0.7 0.5 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
→ 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = 0.9759 + 0.00012 �900 � � + 1.25(140)� = 1.45
0.849 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆

0.0136𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 + 62.4𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 0.0136(0.7)900 + 62.4(0.849) 𝐼𝐼𝑏𝑏

ρ𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = → ρ𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = → ρ𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = 42.44 3
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 1.45 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
𝑃𝑃
ρ𝑜𝑜 = ρ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 exp �𝐴𝐴 ∗ ln � ��
𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏
𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐴𝐴 = 105 �−1433 + 5𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 17.2(𝑇𝑇𝐹𝐹0 ) − 1180𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 + 12.61(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)�
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝐴𝐴 = 10−5 �−1433 + 5(900) + 17.2(140) − 1180(0.7) + 12.61(35)� = 0.0509035
5000 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
ρ𝑜𝑜 = 42.44 exp �0.0509035 ∗ ln � �� = 42.92 3
4000 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
Solution :- (a)
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑡𝑡 = 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 + (𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 − 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 )𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 → 𝐵𝐵𝑡𝑡 = 1.45 + (900 − 900)𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 → 𝐵𝐵𝑡𝑡 = 1.45 + (0)𝐵𝐵𝑔𝑔 = 1.45
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆

Solution :- 𝑹𝑹𝒔𝒔 = 𝑹𝑹𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃 𝑹𝑹𝒔𝒔 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝑷𝑷𝒃𝒃 .

141.5 141.5
𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = → 𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 = 0.825
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 131.5 40 + 131.5
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = 1.4509
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
1.2048
1725 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 0.65 �� + 1.4� 100.0125(40)−0.00091(125) � = 465.038
18.2 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆

0.0136𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 + 62.4𝛾𝛾𝑜𝑜 0.0136(0.65)465.038 + 62.4(0.852) 𝐼𝐼𝑏𝑏

ρ𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = → ρ𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = → ρ𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 = 39.47 3
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏 1.4509 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡
 𝑃𝑃
ρ𝑜𝑜 = ρ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 exp �𝐴𝐴 ∗ ln � ��
𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏
𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐴𝐴 = 105 �−1433 + 5𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 17.2(𝑇𝑇𝐹𝐹0 ) − 1180𝛾𝛾𝑔𝑔 + 12.61(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)�
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝐴𝐴 = 10−5 �−1433 + 5(465.038) + 17.2(125) − 1180(0.65) + 12.61(40)� = 0.0277959
3112 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
ρ𝑜𝑜 = 39.47 exp �0.0277959 ∗ ln � �� = 40.122 3
1725 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡

Solution :- (a)
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅) 320 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = → 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = = 1.391
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) 230 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏) 0.002012739
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) = → 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) = = 0.001446 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 1.391
𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔 (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠) 0.58 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = → 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = = 401.1065
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) 0.001446 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 = exp(−7.573 − 1.45 ln(𝑃𝑃) − 0.383 ln(𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏 ) + 1.402 ln(𝑇𝑇) + 0.256 ln(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴) + 0.449 ln(𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ))
𝐶𝐶𝑜𝑜 = 𝑒𝑒 (−7.573−1.45 ln(2000)−0.383 ln(2500)+1.402 ln(200)+0.256 ln(42)+0.449 ln(401.1065)) = 2.714 × 10−5 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑖 −1

Solution :- (b)
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅) 303 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜 = → 𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = = 1.317
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) 230 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏) 0.001905813
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) = → 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆) = = 0.001447 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐵𝐵
𝐵𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 1.317
𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔 (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠)@𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑏 −𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔 (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠)@𝑃𝑃 0.58−0.145 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 = 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆)@𝑃𝑃
→ 𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 = 0.001447
= 300.62 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆