VIBRATION DAMPERS

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Contents

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Stockbridge damper with casted clamp, for aluminium based conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Stockbridge damper with forged clamp, for aluminium based conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Stockbridge damper with bell weights, with forged clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Bretelle clamp for damping wire, closed type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Bretelle clamp for damping wire, open type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

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General
On tensioned overhead conductors, wind flow leads to high-frequency
vibrations, with amplitudes in the magnitude of one conductor
diameter.

Vortex shedding
at a laminar
wind inflow

This is caused by vortex shedding, which excites

the conductor into Aeolian vibrations at right
angles to the wind direction.

Aeolian vibration occurs at wind velocities

of approximately 1-7m/s causing vibration
Wind induced frequencies of 5-100 Hz, dependent on
vibrations vertical
conductor diameter and tension.
to the wind flow

These vibrations will lead to internal conductor fatigue stress at sus-

pension and tension fittings, applying compression and bending
loads at conductor support points.

As higher tensile loads are applied vibration increases.

Line routes along flat terrain or spanning valleys require higher

levels of protection, particularly where prevailing wind directions
are perpendicular to the line route.

Fatigue stresses will damage the conductor, causing strand breakage

and cable failure.
Insulator string ball fittings and turnbuckles are particularly at risk
due to their specific shapes.

For the conductor, including tension and support fitting protection,

Safe border line for suitable vibration dampers offer a level of protection that reduce
an al-alloy cable stresses within the system to safe operating levels, protecting from
long term fatigue failures during the operational life of the network.
Stockbridge dampers
Since construction of the first overhead lines,
there have been problems with vibrations.
Very soon, the Stockbridge Vibration Damper
(named after its inventor) proved to be a most
effective type of damper. These dampers are a
Stockbridge
combined energy absorbing resonance type,
damper
that damp all frequencies that occur as part of an
with 4 resonances
with open weights
energy balanced system. MOSDORFER dampers
work particularly well, where the wind energy
will be partly absorbed by the conductor, and the remaining majority
absorbed by the damper.

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This method of system damping is only effective if the conductor and

damper are harmonized.

This requires that damper weights and messenger cable lengths are
compatible with the conductor.

This design harmonization makes it possible to offer dampers with 2 or

Energy
4 resonance frequencies, which do not overload the conductor at the
consumption
clamp interface, or over stress the messenger cable. of a 4R damper

Vibration studies
For an energy balanced system, it is there-
fore necessary to ensure that the dampers are
“tuned” and compatible with the conductor
system.

A vibration study considers line route terrain,

climatic conditions, conductor data (Conductor Vibration study:
Data Sheet) line tension, configuration, span bending stresses
with and without
lengths, system voltage, and self-damping
dampers
characteristics of the conductor if known. Data
from existing lines, suspension and tension arrangements are also
required when available.

This data enables MOSDORFER to make vibration studies, choose

the most suitable damper type, and recommend both quantities and
positioning within the span to protect the system.

Field measurements on existing overhead lines

Existing vibration measurements from existing lines valuable data for
making vibration studies.
MOSDORFER-DAMP are active making field measurements, which
assist with system life expectancy calculations.
By using these measurements, (each taking approximately 3 months)
combined with conductor self damping tests in MOSDORFER‘s own
Field measurement
laboratory, our recommendations can be optimised to offer econo- with recorder at a
mic solutions for system protection. HSU clamp

Types of dampers
Standard Stockbridge damper types have open weights cast onto
the messenger cable. Conductor clamps are manufactured in alu-
minium, either forged or cast. Messenger wires are manufactured
from high tensile hot dip galvanized steel or stainless steel wires,
constructed to incorporate good energy dissipation and damping
properties. Screws and nuts for cast clamps are hot dip galvanized.
Forged clamps use stainless steel screws.

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Different design features are possible, with

the following variations available:

Damper weights
Bell-shaped damper weights are available for
all types. These have superior high voltage
corona properties; particularly suitable for
vertical twin bundles.
The damper weights can also be fixed to
Stockbridge
the conductor by means of pressed tapered
dampers with
cones.
bell weights

Clamps
For copper conductor compatibility and
applications, forged copper alloy clamps or
bimetallic (copper-aluminium) conductor
clamp grove sleeves are available.

For larger non-standard conductors, special

Damper with clamps are also available.
special clamps

Messenger damper wire

For highly corrosive atmospheres and regions,
stainless steel material may be necessary.

For additional corrosive protection of all

messenger cable types, sealed elastomer
Damper with sleeves are also available.
a protected
damper wire

Dampers for fibre optic cables

These dampers are generally lighter weight types with bigger clamps
as they are mounted on heliformed rods. These are described in
detail in Part 18 of the catalogue, including Spiral dampers.

Break away huts

For correct tightening of the screws break away huts can also be
supplied.

Testing and inspection of the dampers

Vibration dampers, both dynamic performance and physical
properties are developed, tested and checked in accordance with
EN 61897 - Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for Stockbridge
type Aeolian vibration dampers. High Voltage Corona and partial
discharge testing is made in accordance with EN 61284 - Over-
head lines - Requirements and tests for fittings. Ferrous component
galvanization and tests are made in accordance with ISO EN 1461
Hot dip galvanized coating on fabricated iron and steel articles -
Specifications and test methods. Stainless steel components conform
to - ISO EN 3506 - Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant
stainless steel fasteners.

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Armour rods
Helical wire fittings are made of formed round wire rods, with the
ends shaped depending on the material and diameter. The formed
diameters of the wires are smaller than the diameter of cable to be
applied. This creates uniform radial pre compression of the spiral
without permanent distortion of the wires or sub-sets. This applies
the initial low stress grip of the cable, which increases as a resultant
of higher tension forces that convert to high frictional grip. Uniform
radial loads and grip increase over a longer application and contact
length that provide low relative and uniform radial stress. The rein-
forcement of the cross section causes lower conductor stresses.

Identification and labelling of products are in accordance with

IEC 61284 (Rules of behaviour with respect to possible hazards when
dealing with electric equipment and equipment employing similar
techniques) will either be printed on individual rod sets or stated on
a label connected to the set.

The lay direction of the helical rods is normally same as that of the
outermost layer of the conductor, typically right hand lay.

The material used is the same as that of the conductor.

Example for
round wire rods

Bretelle clamps
These clamps are specially intended for the installation of conduc-
tor loops. These loops primarily have a damping function but they
will also help to prevent con-
ductor rupture. The clamping
grooves are designed to achieve
a high slipping load. The con-
ductor channel of the Bretelle
conductor is grooved whereas
the channel for the conductor
is serrated in order to make it
possible to protect the conduc-
tor without affecting the clamp
function.
Two types are available: Example for Bretelle clamps
Open tpye: with a continuous channel for the conductor (multiple
loops).
Closed type: the closed end guarantees optimal corona protection.
An internal recess serves to take up the binding clamp.
The installation distance will be calculated upon request.

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Stockbridge damper with casted clamp

for aluminium based conductors

material: aluminium, casted; steel, hot dip galvanized; cast iron,

hot dip galvanized
dimensions in mm
L.-Nr. version kg
cond.Ø screws
9301.01/G/1 7,0 - 14,0 M10 1 1,70
9301.0010 7,0 - 14,0 M10 2 1,50
9303.01/G/1 7,0 - 14,0 M10 2 2,10
9301.03/G/1 14,0 - 16,5 M10 1 1,81
9303.03/G/1 14,0 - 16,5 M10 2 2,20
9303.04/G/1 14,0 - 19,0 M12 2 2,23
9301.04/G/1 16,6 - 19,0 M10 1 1,80
9301.020/G/1 19,0 - 29,0 M14 1 2,10
9304.021/G/1 19,0 - 29,0 M14 1 4,20
9306.03/G/1 19,0 - 29,0 M14 1 6,00
9303.006/G/1 19,0 - 29,0 M14 2 2,55
9305.06/G/1 19,0 - 29,0 M14 2 5,30
9304.10/G/1 28,5 - 41,0 M14 1 4,26
9306.07/G/1 28,5 - 41,0 M14 1 6,10
9303.10/G/1 28,5 - 41,0 M14 2 2,60
9305.07/G/1 28,5 - 41,0 M14 2 5,17

Version 1 covers two resonant frequencies and version 2 covers four resonant frequencies.
The weights are casted onto the messenger wire. Models with compression sleeve are available
upon request.
Models with stainless steel messenger wire are available upon request.
Other types are available upon request.

Stockbridge damper with forged clamp

for aluminium based conductors

material: aluminium, forged; steel, hot dip galvanized; cast iron,

hot dip galvanized
dimensions in mm
L.-Nr. version kg
cond.Ø screws
9301.020/EA1 11,0 - 14,5 M10 1 1,50
9303.020/EA1 11,0 - 14,5 M10 2 2,10
9301.030/EA1 14,5 - 17,0 M10 1 1,59
9303.030/EA1 14,5 - 17,0 M10 2 2,05
9301.040/EA1 17,0 - 19,5 M10 1 1,57
9301.050/EA1 19,5 - 22,0 M12 1 1,65
9304.050/EA1 19,5 - 22,0 M12 1 3,95
9303.050/EA1 19,5 - 22,0 M12 2 2,05
9301.060/EA1 22,0 - 24,5 M12 1 1,79
9304.060/EA1 22,0 - 24,5 M12 1 3,80
9303.060/EA1 22,0 - 24,5 M12 2 2,07
9301.070/EA1 24,5 - 28,0 M12 1 1,91
9304.070/EA1 24,5 - 28,0 M12 1 4,00
9303.070/EA1 24,5 - 28,0 M12 2 2,33
9304.080/EA1 28,0 - 31,0 M12 1 4,00

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material: aluminium, forged; steel, hot dip galvanized; cast iron,

hot dip galvanized
dimensions in mm
L.-Nr. version kg
cond.Ø screws
9303.080/EA1 28,0 - 31,0 M12 2 2,20
9304.090/EA1 31,0 - 33,0 M12 1 4,00
9306.090/EA1 31,0 - 33,0 M12 1 5,90
9303.090/EA1 31,0 - 33,0 M12 2 2,40
9304.100/EA1 33,0 - 35,0 M12 1 4,10
9303.100/EA1 33,0 - 35,0 M12 2 2,60
9304.110/EA1 35,0 - 38,0 M12 1 4,32
9306.110/EA1 35,0 - 38,0 M12 1 6,20
9308.110/EA1 35,0 - 38,0 M12 1 8,10
9304.120/EA1 38,0 - 42,0 M12 1 4,10
9306.120/EA1 38,0 - 42,0 M12 1 6,32
9304.130/EA1 42,0 - 46,0 M12 1 4,10
9306.130/EA1 42,0 - 46,0 M12 1 6,00

Version 1 covers two resonant frequencies and version 2 covers four resonant frequencies.
The weights are casted onto the messenger wire. Models with compression sleeve are available
upon request.
Models with stainless steel messenger wire are available upon request.
Other types are available upon request.

Stockbridge damper with bell weights, with forged clamp

material: aluminium, forged; steel, hot dip galvanized; cast iron,
hot dip galvanized
dimensions in mm
L.-Nr. kg
cond.Ø screws
9303.9010 9,0 - 11,0 M10 2,99
9301.9020 11,0 - 14,5 M10 1,40
9303.9020 11,0 - 14,5 M10 2,99
9301.9030 14,5 - 17,0 M10 1,80
9303.9030 14,5 - 17,0 M10 3,06
9303.9050 19,5 - 22,0 M12 3,00
9304.9050 19,5 - 22,0 M12 4,91
9303.9060 22,0 - 24,5 M12 3,00
9304.9060 22,0 - 24,5 M12 4,89
9303.9070 24,5 - 28,0 M12 3,32
9304.9070 24,5 - 28,0 M12 5,30
9306.9070 24,5 - 28,0 M12 5,57
9303.9080 28,0 - 31,0 M12 3,28
9304.9080 28,0 - 31,0 M12 5,10
9306.9080 28,0 - 31,0 M12 5,76
9303.9090 31,0 - 33,0 M12 3,27
9306.9090 31,0 - 33,0 M12 5,69
9308.9090 31,0 - 33,0 M12 9,00
9304.9100 33,0 - 35,0 M12 5,11
9304.9110 35,0 - 38,0 M12 5,31
9306.9110 35,0 - 38,0 M12 6,01
9308.9110 35,0 - 38,0 M12 9,00

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material: aluminium, forged; steel, hot dip galvanized; cast iron,

hot dip galvanized
dimensions in mm
L.-Nr. kg
cond.Ø screws
9308.9130 42,0 - 46,0 M12 9,20
4998.160 56,9 M14 0,00

The weights are casted onto the messenger wire. Models with compression sleeve are available
upon request.
Models with stainless steel messenger wire are available upon request.
Other types are available upon request.

Bretelle clamp for damping wire

closed type

material: aluminium, forged; steel, hot dip galvanized

dimensions in mm
L.-Nr. kg
cond.Ø A screws
9350.0002 17,5 - 20,5 100 2 0,60
9350.03/1 20,5 - 23,5 100 2 0,90
9350.04 23,5 - 26,5 100 2 0,80
9350.0018 26,5 - 27,7 135 3 1,40
9350.0007 29,5 - 32,5 100 2 0,90
9350.0014 34,0 - 36,6 150 3 2,20
9350.0010 38,3 - 41,1 150 3 2,10
9350.0016/DC 38,3 160 3 2,50

Bretelle clamps with stainless bolts on request.

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Bretelle clamp for damping wire

open type

material: aluminium, forged; steel, hot dip galvanized

dimensions in mm
L.-Nr. kg
cond.Ø A screws
9350.0011 17,5 - 21,0 125 3 1,00
9350.0021 23,52 125 3 1,00
9350.0012 26,5 - 27,7 135 3 1,40
9350.0015 34,0 - 36,6 150 3 2,30
9350.0013 38,3 - 41,1 150 3 2,10
9350.0017/DC 38,3 160 3 2,50

Bretelle clamps with stainless bolts on request.

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