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Single Area Load Frequency Control: Power System Operation and Control Unit 4: Automatic Generation and Control

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Omkar N. Buwa

This document discusses automatic generation and control (AGC) in a single area load frequency control system. It outlines the key learning objectives which include understanding the modeling of various parts of AGC, calculating steady state response, and understanding droop control concepts. The document then describes the turbine generator modeling, load frequency control block diagram, modeling of the turbine speed governor system, turbine model, and generator load model. It also discusses the concepts of control area, steady state analysis due to a change in load demand or speed changer setting, and droop control characteristics.

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Single Area Load Frequency Control: Power System Operation and Control Unit 4: Automatic Generation and Control

Uploaded by

Omkar N. Buwa
49 views13 pages
This document discusses automatic generation and control (AGC) in a single area load frequency control system. It outlines the key learning objectives which include understanding the modeling of various parts of AGC, calculating steady state response, and understanding droop control concepts. The document then describes the turbine generator modeling, load frequency control block diagram, modeling of the turbine speed governor system, turbine model, and generator load model. It also discusses the concepts of control area, steady state analysis due to a change in load demand or speed changer setting, and droop control characteristics.

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Automatic Generation Control

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AGC 1

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This document discusses automatic generation and control (AGC) in a single area load frequency control system. It outlines the key learning objectives which include understanding the modeling of various parts of AGC, calculating steady state response, and understanding droop control concepts. The document then describes the turbine generator modeling, load frequency control block diagram, modeling of the turbine speed governor system, turbine model, and generator load model. It also discusses the concepts of control area, steady state analysis due to a change in load demand or speed changer setting, and droop control characteristics.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
49 views13 pages

Single Area Load Frequency Control: Power System Operation and Control Unit 4: Automatic Generation and Control

Uploaded by

Omkar N. Buwa
This document discusses automatic generation and control (AGC) in a single area load frequency control system. It outlines the key learning objectives which include understanding the modeling of various parts of AGC, calculating steady state response, and understanding droop control concepts. The document then describes the turbine generator modeling, load frequency control block diagram, modeling of the turbine speed governor system, turbine model, and generator load model. It also discusses the concepts of control area, steady state analysis due to a change in load demand or speed changer setting, and droop control characteristics.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
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Power System Operation and Control

Unit 4: Automatic Generation and Control

Single Area Load Frequency Control


Omkar N. Buwa
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering
K.K.Wagh Institute of Engineering Education and Research,
Amrutdham, Nashik-422003
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lecture, you will be able to:

 Retrieve Automatic Generation and Control (AGC).

 Understand Modeling of Various Parts of AGC.

 Calculate Steady State Response

 Understand Concept of Droop Control

2
Turbine Generator Modeling
 Automatic Generation and Control
You Must Know!!!!
 Block Diagram of Load Frequency Control
 Modeling of Various Parts
 Turbine Speed Governor System
 Turbine Model
 Generator Model

 Concept of Control Area

3
Load Frequency Control Block Diagram

 Coherent Group of Generators.


 Control Area
 Generator Load System
 System representation requires transfer function of each
component
4
Turbine Speed Governor System

 Power Command Availability.


 Changes in Steam Valve Positions
 Feedback is received from output frequency of the
machine
 Governor response decides status of active power.
5
Turbine Model

 Consideration of Two Stage Turbine.


 Single Equivalent Time Constant is considered
 Output of turbine is input to generator load system
transfer function.
 Input is received from governor in terms of valve
position change.

6
Generator Load Model

 Power System Model


 Input is received from turbine transfer function.
 Output results in change in frequency.
 Change in power demand is realized in the transfer
function.
 Swing Equation is used for modeling the system
 Inertia and damping factor are two factors deciding the
system performance.
7
Complete Block Diagram

 Combination of Governor, Turbine, Power System,


Droop

8
Steady State Analysis
 Change in Load Demand

9
Droop Control Characteristics

10
Steady State Analysis
 Change in Speed Changer Setting

11
Counsel
 Visit below link for conceptual understanding
and raising queries:
https://padlet.com/tlpomkar/psocconceptwall
in the column of Automatic Generation and
Control.

 Reference Books
 D.P.Kothari, I.J.Nagrath- Modern Power System Analysis
 Allen J. Wood, Bruce F. Wallenberg, “Power Generation,
Operation, and Control”, Wiley India Edition.

12
Thank You !!.

13

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