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'-·Da 1-T D

ef: An a
es of An 1es On·t
- ---.1
3 -. .::.,;A~n!Je~l!!e~s
--...::::;A~. _
~ is a set of . -
sarne end . Points that isth .
Verte . Point called the v
x 1n the middl
e union of two rays having the -<. ,4
ertex. Use 3 letters with the
c::::.. C E?A
.c::: .!?
Ec.L
,, .
, .c."
You ca e to name a

L
n use only one le n angle. If the angle is all by itself, .
Def· . tter, (the vertex letter) to name it. B A ~•
. A !.!&ht angle is ~B
- an angle wh d
ose egree measure is 90".
<--:

Def: A straight an I .
-=~!.!..!.o.
g~e is an angle whose measure is 180°..

T
Def: An acute angl .
-------..::.:..:..a,!_cS::e is an angle whose degree measure is greater than 0° and less than 90°.

{(('r, Def: An ----=~a~n.a.!g~e


obtuse 1 ·
rs an angle whose degree measure is greater than 90° and less than 180".

Def: Complementary angles are two angles, the sum of whose degree measurlis 90°.

. 4
or
Def: Supplementary angles are two angles, the sum of whose degree measure is 180°.

or
( )

Def: Adjacent angles are two angles in the same plane that have a common vertex and a common side,
but do not have any interior points in common. They are next to each other.
D A cdj"' u A "r , ('~~+tc
Def: A ti.near pair of angles are adjacent angles w h ose sum .is at bstra1 (They
'ght line.(next
adJ·acent toadd to
each
Same as supplementary, except li nea r pair
· a ngles - - e
mus

~ / ➔
D. e. f . ~ are two angles in which the sides
. of one angle are opposite rays to· the s~
other. Vertical angles are congruent.

Examples:
~
nd th
1.) Fi e measure of an angle if its measure is 20' more than the measure of Its CO

'I,. -r X t- 2o-= 9o
2,c r 2,.c ~ 9o
- Z..o - 1o
?,c~ LE.
T z
;<.. =- 35
2.) Two angles are supplementary and are In the ratio of 11: 7. Find the~ me
Ix. -.l "?x
II x t- 7x ~ 18 o
I(
,~x-:::: tgo -Z(«J)="l,
-- ,~ It.
ll(toJ = 11°
X = ,o

3.) Two angles form a linear pair. One angle is 20 morethan4111i\es

<fM> 5.x,.,,
0< 1-\t~ . -
4.)
- -
AB and CD intersect at E. If
r 5.) Point D . .
is tn the .
-
rnLB AD LB
interior of
=== 40 ~c
- anct 7nLCAD - . 6.) mLBAC = 75 and mLDAC = 20
. B '
, - 25 find 1nLBAC find mLBAD .
I.>

.4~~ (

7.) If mLBAD ::: 2x


- 3, mLDAC == x - 1, and mLBAC = 50, find x. B

l x- :J + Y -J := So
])< -'f::Jo
S'I
lJc::
x: fg )
Day 2 - Angle Bisector

Def: The bisector of an angle divides the angle into two congruent angles.

If OR bisects LDOK , then:

L DO£ ~ L1l0 fc
LDdfZ t LfUk -=IJ)o~

1.) If AD bisects LBAC, 2.) If AD bisects LBAC,


mLBA D =
40, find mLBAC. =
mLBAC 110, find mLCAD.
1> Ito
.-<iq ~ 1/0•40~30 11 0 z= Jr
L
~
L -y
s
tp

3.) If AD bisects LBAC, mLBA D =x - 8 and mLBA C = Sx - 100, find :


)( - g 1 )( -'l ~ .))r - ,to
1. g

6';"'
X =
l >c-fF Jy - /t'r
mLBAD= "-- O
f/f - .;I ;-

~
mLCAD= 1 ()
~ y -J - Z,O
mLBAC= &.f' t 11 : X
4
-) AR bisecst '-CAT
/
. If mLCA R =4x+ O f' d
12 and mL RAT == 2x + 2 ' in : \
X:: 4
:::--.: -
n?LCAR :: , f Lfx i,z. : Z x1lo \
mLRAT::
mLCAT :: ~i
/6 1x~~ 4( 4) 11 , \__ l '_

'
,)(-;:- .., 1, +IZ
-Z)>
* The angle bisect f · T ·t
O
ors a triangle are concurrent, they always intersect at exactly one pain ·
lncenter -Th · .
e incenter of a triangle is the point where all 3 angle bisectors intersect.
Label ~he incenter in the triangle above (A). The incenter is equidistant from "-
3
all sides of the triangle and it is always inside the triangle. The incenter is
th
e center of the incircle. The incircle is the only circle that can be inscribed.

Day 3 - Parallel lines

Qfil: Parallel lines are lines that have no points in common


or have all points in common.
(They never intersect or are exactly the same line) J
(Symbol for parallel is II ) G

Thm: If lines are parallel, then the alternate interior angles are congruent.
L4 = L-b
~ 3 -:-v L>

Thm: If lines are parallel, then the corresponding angles are congruent.

L 'J;- L. 7
/. (/:;.Li

Thm: If lines are parallel, then the alternate exterior angles are congruent.

Thm: If lines are parallel, then interior an gles on the same side of the transvers al are suppleme ntary.
.._ l/5 ~ ff ft·'- J
~--➔I~2- ~ L j ",, +t,t __ ,
4 3)
5 6 .J
8 7
1.)
lab el all missin g a ngles. 2 .) Sol ve fo r x.

} QQ tO \~u
f> C, /J - I 'c>
f L
-g o
I ll I
0

tvo

4.) Solve for x.


3.) Find the me asu re of all the angles .
2 x + l5
(ii;, }t • r,, o -:L x- ' o
x+ 60 f • Jo =~
1(70) -hl x+6
l'fo- ,o
T6
I> o (J Y ) 2.. )( T '<; t y .. " = 't> O
3t t 2l -:: 1~

X '$ 3
~ 9-
sx
h pair of int eri or ang\es on th
t

by a tra nsv ers al. Fo r eac


5.) Two parallel lines are cut of on e ang\e exc eed s the me
asu re of t
al, the me asu re
sam e sid e of the tra nsv ers int eri or ang \es .
deg ree s. Find the me asu res of on e pair of sam e sid e
tim es the oth er by 40
)( +J y 1 l/d= 1g t 3( >5)+- L/o
Lf x+'l 0 ~ •,:, _ lo Stl-f. CJ
'-I )C ,e: IL/ o I '-IS
')C ~. 3,

J_ y
slope of AB = Z
Count to fin d :
1..
slope of CD= __"'1 -_

the
If AB II CD wh at did you learn ab ou t
slope of parallel lines?

~ 1::< ·:v, "' e. slopes.


*Parallel lines have

Why?
6.) Are these lines parallel?
y + 2x = 1 '/-=- +7 C?/
.JJ.t-=-~ +1-
; : CT)~I 1 \.._, ~ l u.. --r
Cl\ ' ~{
j\ l'f15
\
4 .) AR b·
•sect s .C:C AT
= 4 x + 12 and m L RA T = 2x + 2 0, fi nd :
If m .C:CA R
X == 4
n1 .c:cA R == ~ ( '-IX ~,z. :- Zx- rlo
m ,e:RA T:: / 6 7 )( -=- j Y( 4) '1 ,
ln .C:CA T == re,. I, t 12
K -= &.f \
Z, I> \
T · t
I
* Th I
e angl e bise ctor O f ys inter sect at exac tly one pom · '
. s a trian gle are conc urren t, they alwa
lnce nter - The i
all 3 angle bisec tors inter sect.
ncen ter of a trian gle is the poin t wher e
th The incen ter is equi dista nt from
ince nter in the trian gle abov e (A).
3 l_ e
Labe
alwa ys insid e the trian gle. The incen ter is
all
th side s of the trian gle and it is ibed .
cle is the only circle that can be inscr
e cent er of the incir cle. The incir

Day 3 - Par alle l Lin es

Def· Para ll I 1· H
ts in com mon
~· e •nes are lines that have no poin
or have all poin ts in com mon .

i
ly the same line)
(The y neve r inter sect or are exact
(Sym bol for paral lel is II ) o ~~l ld
Thm : ;ntec ;o, angl es ace con: rnen t. :
If lines ace paca llel, then the alter nate
L '-/ ::L - 6
_

r f
espo ndin g angl es are cong ruen t.
Thm : If lines are para llel, then the corr
L -:;- L 7

rior angl es are cong ruen t.


. s are para llel, then the alte rnat e exte
Thm : If Ime

"de of the tran sver sal are supp leme ntar y.


·nte rior angl es on the sam e s1
Ihm= If line s are para llel, t en
h
I L L/5 iJ ff .J oL, J
LJ c: vf/ ~ .t.-6
\

Dav s - ,,.,.._ _ .

of a line: y 2 -y , .
m =;-=-:;;
e equation
To w ri te th
Use line.
first: Find
th e slope (m
). 2
e slope as th a t r except b.
e sa m
. that ·r n, ,.r,,.IL·:J.use th tt e
s ~ .in fo r every le r.
-
-or if yo u kn ow a lrne
b an d p lu g 1·.
rc ep t (b ). Use Y = mx + t
Second : Fi
nd they-i n te ~ '- .,,- °'\ I
+ !b ~ -- -- -- -- ~ -: ~ :J .~ u ~v 1
:, ,: = :: ._ m x ~ le l t ~ ,! .. .,
t~ o ~ y r p ar al 11.2)
~ n d ~ b ~ i: n
l__ !T ~ h i~ rd t:

Write the equ


!P ~ lu ~ g ~ m :_ :a

ation o f a line
th at
8.) W ri te th e eq
th a t passes th
u at
ro
io n o f a ,n ~
u g h th e p o in t (:,.7,,
. l) tJ'l"
7.) 2, 5)
h th e point (-
passes throug
l to the line - y
x + y = 7. x- - 7
--.,.._b__
and is p a ra lle - y

~
'f , Jh. f1 I ,
5:::: -l {- !) ~
1

) : 1 · l,
.,., II -= -1 3: 6
ne p as si n g
th e e q u a ti o n o f th e li 1
ation o f a line
tha t 10.) Wri te
,.r...!,,:P)'! th a t is parallel to y = . \
9.) Write the equ 2 I
, 4) th ro u g h ( "¼
h the point (5
passes throug
to the line w
ith i Ho ~J
an d is parallel \I= ' t
2 y = 6x + 5 .
the equation
l.,
Y-=- l,¥ -II
I

/ ,, .,. . l.

'/~Jr)! 4'-- 3( ')


) ~ !I
u :: ,,. .. 1.
,_,..
_If :: 1
iVQ · ./

es
endicular Lin
Day 4 - Perp -_ _
~ I L c(_:.I)
in te rs e c t rJ 13 ..

line s a re tw o lines th a t
r
Def: Perpendicula bo l for perpendicu
lar is J_)
t an g les. (Sym
to form righ
j _ ~ 90('
PNT = 2 x -16, find x .
1.) If XY l. rz, solve fo rm .
2.) If s f J_ PR at N , and mL
J""-t-2,.. t •.,, H : . 9• s
X
'M t- b :. 7o
l x - i~ :: ~?,,0
- (,
4 /,
- 1,

I 'X =- lvi
6,. . . =81 ?
v l.
z l11 - b
z., ,.
''I
T
co un t to find: Y"
' .
.!

If AB l. E
._ _ ~ I
slope of

- 'l-
s ope of EP = -'i "
-
AB::
- 2.

'II:'.' "C'
't

J
,n -:
/
h

'F w ha td id u learn about the slope of ..L lines? I"' - .... .J jv


Yo
* .....
"'-.. /
~r pe nd ic ul~r 1·mes have _ o~f ~~- ,f-e, J f"-.-,__
X -,,.

I cu· rvu rJ..


- v~
~

.......
_ ' A,
_ slopes.
-
:"l'tver v
- iiili.i
h.cltiz.Pntautn ,.: -- 5-
-
.
end1cular to every ve
i - - - - ":"'
rtical line~
~ ,t ~
" ~F

2.) Are thes e ,-mes perpendicular? Why?


·

Y == Qx +l 2 'l'f",,. k_ f'U .. ,f n ~
3y == x- 6
Yt jl ½ ~ ',
st "(< <>

n of a line:
To Write the equatio
(m). Use m = Y - Yi
2
First: Find the slope X2 -X I
me slope as th at line.
lin e th at is parallel use th e sa l of th at slope.
-o r if yo u kn ow a
rp en dic ula r, use th e opposite reciproca
e th at is pe le tte r except b.
-o r if you know a lin m x+ b and plug in fo r every
te rc ep t (b) ) Js~ ~
f' -7
Second: Find th ey -in
b in to y = mx -f6"
I, Third: Plug m and
4.) W rit e th e eq ua tio n
of a lin e th at is
of a line th at pa sses xis and passes
3.) W rit e th e equation r pe rp en dic ula r to th e x-a
ula
, 3) and is perpendic )-3).
th ro ug h th e po in t (U

* """
th ro ug h th e po in t (-4
to th e line 4y -...-1x = 12.
fl'\ ( ... .

y ~ II J

a line th at is
6.) Write th e eq ua tio n of
a line th at passes line x = -1 an d
5.) Write th e equation of pe rp en di cu la r to th e
5) an d is in t (7 , -8 ) .
through the point (1, pa ss es th ro ug h th e po
perpendicular to th e
.
eq ua tio n
line with the

y =1
3
-x - .
x:. _1 v~Oujr J.
2
M
t la
'/ :. tv' \J(

S-=. -l{l) i-J Y- -4


- /J

.s·. ~J-ri ,
7 ~1
N
.Qay 5 - Perp endi cula r Bisector
o
ef: The perpendic ular bisec tor of a
t hat is perpendicu lar to the line
.
line
segm

If MN is the J_ bisec tor of EF, then:


segm
ent
ent
and
. r e line segment, ort ray
is a ,n '
bisec ts
r
t h e me seg
men
·

.d.15t ant from the endp oints .


L I~
E M F

.
of a line segm ent IS equr
Thm : Every point on t he perpe ndicu lar bisec tor

is the J_ bisector of CD at E . If CE = 8x- 5,


ED = 2x + 19 and
l .) AB
3yt 12 == '1°
mL.BED = 3y+1 2 I solve for x and y. tt, -E V -
•~ 5
3y r- 12
rx -1 -=- 2" "'"" 11 y-;z"
,. ... , l(~z 'I
.... '"!!"
.
D " ..... 'i
C
<l )(- r Zt ; lb
;A

ctor:
*To write the eguation of the ueruendicular bise
ted. (The ..L bisector must go through t hat mdpt .)
- find the midp oint of t he segment to be bisec .
and use its oppo site recip rocal as you r new slope
- find the slope of the segm ent to be bisected
- plug the slope and the midp oint into y = mx
+ b to find they -inte rcep t.

2.) Grap hical ly find the equa tion of the perp endic
of the segm ent conn ectin g the follow ing point
A(-4, 0) and B(8, 6)
- I? --I
ular bisec tor
s:
J..
12,
=!
z
~
I\
\
'
I\ ,.,
•-
rn A - 2
y-::;; -zx ~ 7
I""

'~ 11'
1,
l,..., "
-z
f')J_ ~ '\
,) .~ v
v
& 11'... V \
,,,v \

~ V l\
~~

cular bisec tor


3.) Algebraically find the equa tion of the perp endi
ts:
of the segm ent conn ectin g the follo wing poin
C(- 4, 6) and D(8, -2)
( k• v IJ1 )
t'li J +C- D :- -:, 7
'I ~.K . ,. ~ . )
p -- (> ...-- l , -i
~
I

:: (}-JZ) ....
! - -~ ~ '"' ...,
~ (p - L)~ : 1, -t tj ' I ....

-'t -- -~ - ' ....,,


""'"
I

.J._~~ y /IA)( - .? 7'


2 ~ ~ , ) ~.t.
z. = s-a L,- -1
4 .) Algebra icaflv: fin d t h .
tor
of the segment con ne eq uatio n of the perpendicular bisec
<i, E(l , I 2 ) and F (f~g thefo llow ingp oints :

•~lf G~ =- ( ~ / v==# J:_ (~ _ 1 )

;: ( 3 I -,)

VY\ \,

'1 ,. -~( J) H
i -1-+ ~
~ -;; !,

Day 6 - Circumcenter

Def: The Circumcenter of a trian gle is the point


wher e all 3 J_ bisec tors inter sect. It is
he cente r
circu mcen ter is also t
equid istan t from all 3 verti ces of the triangle. The
s throu gh all three of the t riangle's
of the trian gle's circumcircle - the circle that passe
de the trian gle .
verti ces. The circu mcen ter can some time s lie outsi

!lCA T if C(0,-3) A(0, 5) T(6, 3) j

I
1. ) Find the circu mcen ter of I
I

\ I
I
j I I I
~ ' I \ I

,t,Jp t
Y'1 (-}[ = U rtJ.t r/\U ~-,
tv\J pt
rY\C t -
'
" '-
f-

--
'- I\-,
r--.
.......
,I
-
I
I I
I I 1 I
I


/ ,,
'-

lh += 0 W\j_ ✓ - I .._
\X ~

I I I 'I"
,I
,I '
\"-.. I I I
,I I ', I I
... I -'l I \
\ \ I I I I 1"t \
'


2.) Findthecircumcenterof MJOG if D(- 2,1) O(2,S) G(l0,-3) . ,1
- --~
-

-0~
--

-
.lJ,,. VD ,- J-.
~

.__._ '--
-
,_ - -
,_

_..,_ ·-,_- .. ,
' - 11--
-
:~l
I
-
• ~!'J r' ~ , ~" I'\ /'
u I
--
f"\~:::/ t'\ vi - ·
1 ["\ I./
I /'\ ' !'- I/
I
.

' ~-' ' "1,


' -

""'l :. 5
\ / I'\
v\\ ,.J. -: -I -.._
~...._
I
'\. I

"'"- I'-
l I
I '
... t

" ~

Day 7 - Unknown Angle Problems Remember: *Angles that form a line add to 180.
"
*Angles in a triangle add to 180.
Directions: Find the value of all missing variables. *Angles that form a circle add to 360.
*Vertical L 's are: .
(, 3 , ➔ 'lo : ,; o
1.) ( • 7 1, = 90 *If lines II , alt int L 's=
( : I"/ *lf linesll , corr L' s=
*If lines II, same side int L 's are supp.

A
E
,-1
2.) 3.)

X t2 J( r .J'S 'd r . J1:o


.?r t /7o __ 3 6•
:it(_ -= Z 'f~ Xt4> - / u-= 9o B
r /0 t 10
>< - t;o
'Sx ::: /vo F

X -- z. o

D
5.) A

l>< ... y-x ()< -f > ly


111- t '-fx -l-»: r;(
3 ')t. == '/ I/( - $,
~,X• jl/l I(
Jo X 1/;( = t,( { •
-Z.xt y r t O
•Yo Xr c ~

3,c, 'j ~ IfsG (


B B
y~ + r \ = [ &(

Zy - I~u
'/ 91)
6. )

2x + 1

X + 10
J- - - - - - - ~ E - - - - - -- - X - 11
- - - - - = ~ - + - - - - - -1 y
y
7 -x
-3
98 x+ 10 ~ f XI (11 / ,X - 10

~' ~
-I r _ / J
y

A ux ili ar y Li ne s
A n a:uxjljary lin e is
a lin e th at yo u ad d to
he lp fu l w he n th er e is th e pi ct ur e. Th is ca n
no tra ns ve rs al pa ss in be
pa ra lle l lin e to an ot he g all th e w ay fro m on e
r. In th is fig ur e, w e ca
fin d th e m ea su re of LW n us e th e au xl~ ry hn
. W ha t is th e m ea su e to
. re of LW ? ~ /
Ex er ci se s f) 1
Fi nd th e un kn ow n an gl
es th at ar e la be led . ~, \ •V
<t'__
,, 10 .)
8 .)
--

13 .)
12 .)
11 .) 11 7°

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