Quarter 1-Week 1-4: Unit of Competency: PERFORM ROUGHING-IN Activities For Communication and Distribution System
Quarter 1-Week 1-4: Unit of Competency: PERFORM ROUGHING-IN Activities For Communication and Distribution System
Quarter 1-Week 1-4: Unit of Competency: PERFORM ROUGHING-IN Activities For Communication and Distribution System
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
mhar cueto
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Module Title: PERFORMING
ROUGHINGIN ACTIVITIES FOR
COMMUNICATION AND
Module No.: 1 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Technology Teacher:
Contextual Teacher:
Facilitator:
Encoders:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.
You may already have some basic knowledge and skills covered in this module.
If you can demonstrate competence to your teacher in a particular skill, talk to
your teacher so you do not have to undergo the same training again. If you have
a qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings, show it to
him/her. If the skills you acquired are consistent with and relevant to this
module, they become part of the evidence. You can present these for RPL. If you
are not sure about your competence/skills, discuss this with your teacher.
After completing this module, ask your teacher to assess your competence.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.
i
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
INTRODUCTION:
Completion of this module will help you understand the succeeding module
on performing roughing-in activities for communication and distribution system.
This module consists of three (3) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities with instruction sheets. Before you follow the
instruction, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and activities
provided to assess your competence by your teacher. He/she will check if you
have acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the
particular learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for assessment. If you pass
the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
ii
PREREQUISITES
iii
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
Learning Outcome 1: Layout and install telephone terminal cabinets and frame
Assessment Criteria
Resources
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
2. Identify tools and materials used in Choose tools and materials used in
installing telephone terminal installing telephone terminal
cabinet. cabinet
The Philippine Electrical code requires that all boxes used to enclose operating
apparatus, i.e., Apparatus having moving parts or requiring inspection or
attention
3
Pictorial diagram of telephone system
13. Frames: used to hold telephone system and terminals in place inside the
cabinet.
15. Adhesive solvent: use to fix fitting and pipes to prevent moisture and
ensure closed contact.
18. Fastening Devices: used to hold frames, system and cabinet in place.
5
ASSESSMENT (SELF-CHECK) 1.1
LO 1: Layout and install telephone terminal cabinet and frames.
A. Direction: On your answer sheet, write the letter of the correct answer that
describes each item.
6
3. It is used to enclosed telephone system and connections.
outlet on walls?
Tools
Conditions
Procedure
1. Prepare the area for the installation of telephone terminal cabinet and frames.
2. Ready all the necessary tools materials equipment.
3. Follow the proper use of PPE for any protection, body protection, head
protection, hand and foot protection.
4. Ensures that mounting screws are installed in the upper and lower flanges on
the right and left side of the cabinet.
5. Check the vertical and horizontal alignment of the cabinet using testing tool.
6. Locate the power and ground terminations at the top front side of the cabinet
backplane.
7. Observe housekeeping activities.
Work Drawing
8
Installation of telephone terminal cabinet
Assessment Criteria
The activity will be evaluated based on the following assessment criteria.
Measurement
Points
Housekeeping 10 pts
9
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
Assessment Criteria
Resources
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
10
2. Answer self check # 2 on Refer to answer key
provisions of installing wire
ways.
Wire ways are units of assembly of troughs used for housing and protecting
electric wire and cable and in which conductors are laid in place after the wire
way has been installed as a complete system.
1. No conductor larger than that for which the wire way is designed shall be
installed in any wire way.
2. Shall not contain more than 30 current carrying conductors at any cross
section.
11
3. Where insulated conductor are defected within the wire way of greater than
30 degrees.
Uses Permitted:
3. Where exposed to sunlight values listed and marked as suitable for the
purpose.
12
1. No conductor larger than that which non metallic wire way is designed
shall be installed.
3. Splices and taps, shall not fill more than 75 percent of its cross
sectional area.
4. Dead end of non metallic wire way shall be closed using listed fitting.
Electrical Wireways
Wire ways and cable troughs are
designed to protect electrical wires from
dust, dirt, water and oil. They are
available in various styles, sizes and
fittings for use for wide range of
voltages. They are often used to house
and protect power and communications
cables for commercial, institutional, industrial and utility needs. these wire way
systems consist of wire way and appropriate fittings to complete the installation
per the electrical drawings. Electrical wire ways often furnished with polyester
powder coat paints. They are available with factory installed dividers to separate
power and low voltage wiring housed in the same wire way sections. the material
thickness based on wire way dimensions according to requirements. The base
and cover of wire ways are factory assembled and fitted with wing nuts and
screws for positive latching. Some wire way bases are provided with electrical
knockouts. They are available with spectrum dimensions like wide and
deepness.
1. Metal Wire Way – are sheet metal through with hinged or removable
covers for housing and protecting electric wire and cable and in which
conductors are laid in place after the wire way has been installed as a
complete system.
13
Commercial Metal Wire ways
2. Non Metallic Wire Way – are flame retardant, non metallic through with
removable covers for housing and protecting electric wire and cables in
which conductors are laid in place after the wire way has been installed
as a complete system.
14
ASSESSMENT (SELF-CHECK) 2.1
Direction: Fill in the blank with a word or group of word that will make the
statement complete. Write your answer on a separate answer sheet.
1. Number of conductors in non metallic wire way shall not exceed ________
percent of the interior cross sectional area.
3. Non metallic wires way are __________ through with removable cover for
housing wires and cables.
4. Are metal through used for housing conductors and has been installed as a
complete system is called __________.
15
5. __________ wire way is permitted where subject to corrosive vapors.
10. Number of conductors for non metallic wire way shall not exceed ______
percent of interior cross sectional area.
Tools
• Linesman’s Pliers
• Diagonal Cutting Pliers
• Gimlet
• Level Bar
• Try Square
• Push Tape Rule
• Claw Hammer
• Set of Screw Drivers
• Chalk line Red
• Plumb Bob
• Cross Cut Saw
• Cold Chisel
Conditions
16
1. Proper selection of conditioned tools.
3. The installed wire ways should appear as per drawing or layout shown.
Procedures
1. Prepare the area for the layout and installation of wire ways.
Assessment Criteria
Measurement Points
Horizontal support 1500mm interval 15 pts
Vertical support 4500 mm interval 15 pts
Workmanship: Including cutting, horizontal
alignment, vertical alignment, marking 20 pts
Cutting
- Straight 20 pts
- Exact measurement
Horizontal laying 10 pts
Vertical Laying 10 pts
17
Marking the trademark 10 pts
Total 100 pts
Assessment Criteria
Resources
18
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
19
A cable tray is “a unit or assembly of units of sections and associated
fittings forming a rigid structural system used to securely fasten or support
cables and race ways”. Cable trays are used to hold up and distribute cables.
• Cable trays support cable the way that roadway bridges support traffic.
• A bridge is a structure that provides safe passage for traffic across open
spans.
• Cable tray is the bridge that allows for safe transport of wires across open
spans.
• Therefore, think of cable tray as the structural component of a building's
electrical system.
1. Through type (or expanded metal – type) Tray – provides a sturdy, flexible
system for supporting feeder cables particularly where routing of the runs
is devious or where provision for change or modification in circuiting is
important.
2. Ladder – type tray – are used for supporting interlocked – armor cable
feeder in many installation.
20
Ladder Type Tray
5. Single rail aluminum – for light duty application where quick installation
is desired.
6. Wire mesh – for low voltage, telecommunication, and fiber optic cables
supported on short span.
21
Wire Mesh Cable Tray
1. Straight is used to tap two end of cable tray to extend its length.
22
4. 4 – way Junction is a type of fitting
23
Cable Tray Materials
application.
Tools
• Linesman’s Pliers
25
• Long nose Pliers
• Diagonal cutting Pliers
• Gimlet
• Level Bar
• Try Square
• Push Tape Rule
• Claw Hammer
• Set of Screw Driver
• Chalk line Reel
• Plumb Bob
• Cross Cut Saw
• Cold Chisel
• Cable Tray
• Cable Bridge
• Flat Bar/Brackets
• Fastening device for wood, concrete and steel
• Ladder
Conditions
Procedures
Criteria Points
Workmanship 5
Measurement 4
Use of trial 3
Use of PPE 3
26
Speed 3
Housekeeping 2
Total 20
27
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
Competency standard:
Unit of competency:
Title of Module
28
Prepared by: Date:
Observation Checklist
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher:
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student…. If yes, tick the box
can
29
Did the student’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
Feedback to student:
Stuednt’s name:
Teacher’s name:
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the assessor:
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Ask the student a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm
his/her underpinning knowledge
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the student answered the questions
correctly.
6. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The candidate…. If yes, tick the box
can
30
Did the student’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
Demonstration
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
to show if evidence is
demonstrated
The student’s demonstration was:
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
[insert description of task]
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s
report meets the required competency standards.
The student’s report…. If yes, tick the box
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
32
PERFORMANCE TEST
performance in the
following critical task 4 - Can perform this skill without supervision
and performance criteria and with initiative and adaptability to problem
below situations.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a Yes No N/A
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
Get from Performance criteria of the module (TR)
33
34
Answer key for self check # 1.1
1. B 2.
C
3. B
4. A
5. B
1. C 2.
D.
3. A
4. A
5. C
36
GRADE 10
mhar cueto
Technology Teacher:
Contextual Teacher:
Facilitators:
Encoder:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.
You may already have some basic knowledge and skills covered in this module.
If you can demonstrate competence to your teacher in a particular skill, talk to
your teacher so you don’t have to undergo the same training again. If you have a
qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings, show it to
him/her. If the skills you acquired are consistent with and relevant to this
module, they become part of the evidence. You can present these for recognition
of prior learning. If you are not sure about your competence / skills, discuss this
with your teacher.
After completing this module, ask your teacher to assess your competence.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.
Page
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT i
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
Unit of Competency: PERFORM ROUGHING-IN ACTIVITIES FOR
COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
USING METALLIC CONDUIT
Module Title: Performing Roughing-in Activities for
Communication and Distribution System Using
Metallic Conduit
INTRODUCTION:
Completion of this module will help you understand the succeeding module on
installing communication device and remote control system.
This module consists of four (4) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities with instruction sheets. Before you follow the
instruction, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and activities
provided to assess your competence by your teacher. He/she will check if you
have acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the
particular learning outcome.
Upon completion of this module, report to your teacher for assessment. If you
pass the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Page
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT ii
PREREQUISITES
Circuit refers to tubing, piping or electrical wire installation, which permits flow
to and from energy source.
Circuit breaker is a safety device, which automatically open an electrical circuit
if overloaded.
Conduit is a pipe or raceway which serves as passage of electrical conductors.
Dies and dies stock is a tool used to thread a conduit.
EMT refers to Electrical Metallic Tubing.
Elbow is a 90 degree angle bend fitting commonly used to make quarter bend.
FMT refers to Flexible Metallic Tubing .
Galvanic reaction is a reaction between two dissimilar metals.
Hazardous location is a location in which flammable quantity is likely to occur.
Hickey is a tool used to bend a conduit.
IMC refers to Intermediate Metallic Conduit.
Offset is a bend used to adopt the conduit from the surface to a particular boxes
or fittings.
OHSS refers to Occupational Health and Safety Standard.
PEC refers to the Philippine Electrical code.
PPE refers to Personal Protective Equipment.
Quarter bend is a 90 degree angle bend.
Reaming refers to removal of sharp edges at the end of the pipe.
RMC refers to Rigid Metallic Conduit.
Straps are electrical wiring supports which are used to hold pipe or raceway.
Page
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT iii
Page
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT iv
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
Assessment Criteria
References:
INTRODUCTION
A. Application
Electrical metallic tubing may be used for exposed and concealed work at the
same condition with rigid metal conduit. EMT protected with enamel should not
be used on the following conditions:
B. Sizes
Electrical metallic tubing has smooth surface inside diameter. Its standard
length follows the gas pipe which is 10 ft. and a diameter from ½ inch, ¾ inch up
to 6 inches.
The number of conductor for every single run of EMT should follow the given
table on the next page:
F. Assembly
Thread less coupling and connectors used with tubing should be tight and
should be provided with waterproof type fitting if will be used in wet location.
G. Types of EMT fitting (Reference: Interior and Exterior Wiring, pp. 137-138 by
Feliciano Agpaoa)
The code requires a maximum of four adapter bends (360 ) for every one run
of tubing.
J. Types of bends
The following illustrations show the different kinds of bends used in the
installation of electrical metallic tubing.
Obstacle
SELF-CHECK 1.1
6. 7.
8. 9.
10.
OPERATION SHEET 1.1
• Metric rule
• Try square
• Bench vise
• Hack saw / pipe cutter
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves and goggles
Procedure
Assessment Criteria
CRITERIA POINTS
Workmanship 5
Measurement 4
Use of tool 3
Use of PPE 3
Speed 3
Housekeeping 2
TOTAL 20
• Pencil Chalk
• EMT pipe
Procedure
6. Insert the EMT into the conduit bender / hickey where the center of the bend
is to be made.
7. Bend the EMT gradually to form a 90 bend. Check the desired shape by
placing the conduit on the layout which can be seen on step 3.
Assessment Criteria
CRITERIA POINTS
Accuracy of bend 5
Measurement 4
Use of tool 3
Use of PPE 3
Speed 3
Housekeeping 2
TOTAL 20
• Pencil Chalk
• EMT pipe
• Hack saw
• Metric rule
• Try square
• Hickey /conduit bender
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
4. Draw the depth of the elevation on the floor. This will make two lines.
7. Insert the hickey on the second marker and bend gradual backward stroke to
follow its depth.
8. Move the hickey on the first marker and bend gradual forward stroke to follow
its height.
Assessment Criteria
• Serving cap
• Panel box
• Utility box
• Octagonal box
• Panel box
• Flush receptacle
• Incandescent bulb
• Connector (EMT)
• Metal strap
• Wiring booth
• Metric rule
• Try square Bench vise
• Hack saw / pipe cutter
• Level
• Plumb bob
• Chalk line
• Screw driver
• Hammer
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
- tight clothes
WORKMANSHIP 10 pts.
Includes bending, cutting, supporting and installing electrical
metallic tubing.
Bending 10 pts
Cutting 10 pts.
Supporting 10 pts.
Horizontality and verticality 10 pts.
SPEED 10 pts.
SAFETY 10 pts.
USE OF TOOLS 10 pts.
TOTAL 100%
Assessment Criteria
1. Uses and application of rigid steel conduit are strictly followed according to
the Philippine Electrical Code Standards.
2. Tools/equipments and materials needed for the installation are prepared in
line with job requirements.
3. Rigid metal conduit bends are free from any defects according to established
standards.
4. Rigid metal conduit is installed according to job requirements and
specifications.
5. RMC support is fabricated according to job requirements.
6. Personal safety in installing RMC is followed.
7. Workplace is cleaned and made safe upon completion of job according to
established standard.
8. Final report is prepared upon completion of job.
References:
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
INTRODUCTION
PEC provisions
The Philippine Electrical Code is a set of rules and regulations which govern
all electrical wiring. The following standard and specifications must be followed in
installing Rigid Metal Conduit:
Rigid metal conduit has smooth inside diameter. Its standard length follows
the gas pipe which is 10 feet and a diameter from ½, ¾ , up to 6 inches.
The table on the next page shows the number of conductors permitted in a
single conduit.
Conduit
½ ¾ 1 1¼ 1½ 2 2½ 3
trade size
Conductor
Type letter
size
TW, XHHW 14 9 15 25 44 60 99 142
12 7 12 19 35 47 78 111 171
10 5 9 15 26 36 60 85 131
8 2 4 7 12 17 28 40 62
RHW, 14 6 10 16 29 40 65 93 143
RHH,THW 12 4 8 13 24 32 53 76 117
10 4 6 11 19 26 42 61 95
8 1 3 5 10 13 22 32 49
TW,THW,RHW 6 1 2 4 7 10 16 23 36
RHH(without 4 1 1 3 5 7 12 17 27
covering 3 1 1 2 4 5 10 15 23
2 1 1 2 4 5 9 13 20
1 1 1 3 4 6 9 14
The following are type of conduit fittings which are usually used when wiring
installation make sharp turns. The letter shows that an elbow or fitting makes
right angle turn. They are:
LR LB
LL C
Bends
Rigid metal conduit can also be bent using hickey or conduit bender. It follows
the same procedure bending electrical metallic tubing.
Cut
Ream
After cutting the pipe with hacksaw or pipe cutter, it leaves burrs. This must
be removed to avoid damage of wire insulation when it is inserted in it. A reamer
or round file can be used to remove burrs.
Threads
Since rigid metal conduit is commonly used in places where there is wet
location, sealing of termination can be best done if pipe is treaded. These will
prevent water from entering the conduit. The use of dies and dies stock keep the
end of the pipe threaded. The sizes of dies stock ranges from ½ to 6 inches.
SELF-CHECK 2.1
pipe.
A. Reaming B. Cutting C. Bending D. Installing
A. C B.LL C. LB D. LR
A. C B.LL C. LB D. LR
Essay
• Pencil Chalk
• Bench vise
• Hack saw
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hardhat
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials, equipment and PPE in performing the
activity.
5. Ream the newly cut conduit using the flute reamer or file.
• Wiring booth
• Wiring plan
• Serving cap
• Panel box
• Utility box
• Octagonal box
• Panel box
• Flush receptacle
• Incandescent bulb
• Connector (RMC)
• Metal strap
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
- tight clothes
Assessment Criteria
References:
1. Azares, Efren F. and Recana, Cirilo B. Practical Electricity III; Adriana Publishing:
1999.
2. Agpaoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting; National Bookstore:
1991.
3. Richter, Herbert P. and Schwan, Creighton W. Practical Electrical Wiring: 16 th Edition.
4. Fajardo, Max P. and Fajardo, Leo B. Electrical Layout and Estimates.
5. Balana, Ulysses B. Electricity III: BEC Based.
INTRODUCTION
• In wet location
• In hoist way
• In storage battery room
• In hazardous location
• When exposed to oil, gasoline or materials which affects rubber
A flexible conduit is consists of flexible steel tube which are made from convex
to concave metal strip in a spiral winding with length from 50 to 200 feet.
Flexible metallic conduit (FMT) is used in a connection where the load being
supplied no definite place where flexibility is desired. Some common equipment
are the portable motor, drill press lathe machine and the like.
The minimum size of this type of conduit range from ½ to 1 ½ inches electrical trade
size.
3/8 16 8
1/2 12 8
3/4 8 10
1 6 12
1½ 2 12
SELF-CHECK 3.1
A. Direction: On your answer sheet, write the word or words being referred to by the
statement of your answer.
7. 9.
8. 10.
OPERATION SHEET 3.1
CUT FLEXIBLE METAL CONDUIT
• Pencil Chalk
• Rag
• FMT
• Bench vise
• Hack saw
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hardhat
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials, equipment and PPE in performing the activity.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
• Serving cap
• Panel box
• Utility box
• Wiring booth
• Metric rule
• Try square Bench vise
• Hack saw / pipe cutter
• Level
• Plumb bob
• Chalk line
• Screw driver
• Hammer
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hardhat
- tight clothes
Assessment Criteria
Assessment Criteria
Resources
1. Azares, Efren F. and Recana, Cirilo B. Practical Electricity III; Adriana Publishing:
1999.
2. Agpaoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting; National Bookstore:
1991.
3. Richter, Herbert P. and Schwan, Creighton W. Practical Electrical Wiring: 16th Edition.
4. Fajardo, Max P. and Fajardo, Leo B. Electrical Layout and Estimates.
5. Balana, Ulysses B. Electricity III: BEC Based.
INTRODUCTION
How many of us have used the name conduit to describe all enclosures in
which conductors and cables are run? Raceway is the accepted name for a
metallic or non-metallic channel in which conductors and cables are run. Conduit
is correctly used only for raceways with conduit in the name. These include
flexible and rigid-metal conduit, rigid-nonmetallic conduit and liquidtight flexible
conduit. Several types of raceways look similar to conduit, but use tubing in the
name. These include flexible-metallic tubing, electrical nonmetallic tubing and
electrical-metallic tubing. Installation and support requirements are different for
conduit and tubing. If you are not sure what you are looking at, raceway is a good
generic name.
Fittings
Elbow - is bent section of the conduit or tubing used to change raceway direction or
bypass obstruction.
Coupling - Each length of IMC is furnished with coupling on one end, it permits joint
Electrical boxes- boxes such as utility, square and octagonal are used for the
installation of electrical wiring fixtures like switches, receptacles and for making
electrical termination.
Equipment listed for wet locations may be used in damp locations. Equipment
listed for damp locations may be used in damp or dry locations, but not in wet
locations. Wiring listed for wet locations has the letter W included in the
conductor type and must be used in wet and damp locations.
industrial occupancies
A. 1/2 B.3 /4 C. 1 D. 1 ½
short extension
A. connector B. coupling C. nipple D. condulets
6. 7.
9.
810. .
INSTALL IMT
• Serving cap
• Panel box
• Utility box
• Octagonal box
• Panel box
• Flush receptacle
• Incandescent bulb
• Connector (IMT)
• Metal strap
• IMT
• Wiring booth
• Metric rule
• Try square Bench vise
• Hack saw / pipe cutter
• Level
• Plumb bob
• Chalk line
• Screw driver
• Hammer
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
- tight clothes
WORKMANSHIP 10 pts.
Includes bending, cutting, supporting and installing electrical
metallic tubing.
Bending 10 pts
Cutting 10 pts.
Supporting 10 pts.
Horizontality and verticality 10 pts.
SPEED 10 pts.
SAFETY 10 pts.
USE OF TOOLS 10 pts.
TOTAL 100%
Assessment Methods
Assessment Criteria
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School:
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the assessor:
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student…. If yes, tick the box
can
Feedback to student:
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School:
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher:
Demonstration
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Unit of competency:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
to show if evidence is
demonstrated
The student’s demonstration was:
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School:
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s
report meets the required competency standards.
The student’s report…. If yes, tick the box
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
PERFORMANCE TEST
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a Yes No N/A
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
Get from Performance criteria of the module
8. Coupling 9. Locknut
10. Adapter
ANSWER KEY 2.1
pipe.
A. Reaming B. Cutting C. Bending D.
Installing
C 2. It is the type of condulet which makes conduit run turns to the right.
A. C B.LL C. LB D. LR
A. C B.LL C. LB D. LR
Essay
Answer: It is necessary for all of us to follow the PEC because it is the basis of the
installer to perform a job. It is a set of rules and regulation which govern all
electrical wiring, and its main purpose is to have fire free environment
A. Direction: On your answer sheet, write the word or words being referred to by
the statement.
metallic conduit.
___________________________________.
metal conduit
industrial occupancies
A. 1/2 B.3 /4 C. 1 D. 1 ½
short extension
A. connector B. coupling C. nipple D.
condulets
6. Elbow 7. Coupling
GRADE 10
mha cuet
Technology Teacher:
Contextual Teacher:
Facilitators:
Encoder:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
If you have questions, don‘t hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.
You already have some basic knowledge and skills covered in this module. If
you can demonstrate competence to your teacher a particular skill, talk to your
teacher so you don‘t have to undergo the same training again. If you have a
qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings show it to
him/her. If the skills you acquired are consistent with and relevant to this
module, they become part of the evidence. You can present these for RPL. If you
are not sure about your competence skills, discuss this with your teacher.
After completing this module, ask your teacher to assess your competence.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.
Installation NC II.
i
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
Unit of Competency: INSTALL COMMUNICATION, SIGNALING DEVICES
AND REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS ON AUXILIARY
EQUIPMENT
Module Title: Installation of Communication, Signaling Devices
and Remote Control Systems on Auxiliary
Equipment
INTRODUCTION:
Completion of this module will help you understand the succeeding module on
installing communication device and remote control system.
This module consists of two (2) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities with instruction sheets. Before you follow the
instruction, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and activities
provided to assess your competence by your teacher. He/she will check if you
have acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the
particular learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for assessment. If you pass
the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
PREREQUISITES
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
Belt Pack is a portable intercom station worn on the belt. It requires a headset
or handset.
Coil is a magnetic wire wound around in an iron bar.
Door Station is like sub-stations wherein these units are only capable of
initiating a call to a Master Station. They are typically weather-proof.
Electromagnet is a coil of wire wound around the soft iron bar.
Handset is a permanent or portable telephone-style connection to an intercom
station. It holds both an earpiece and a push to talk microphone.
Headset is a portable intercom connection from a belt pack to one or both ears
via headphones with integrated microphone on a boom arm. It connects to a
belt pack.
Intercom Station is a full-featured remote unit that is capable of initiating and
receiving party-line conversation, individual conversation and signalling. It may
be rack-mounted, wall-mounted or portable.
Master Stations or Base Stations are units that can control the system, i.e.,
initiate a call with any of the stations and make announcements over the whole
system.
Power Supply is used to feed power to all units. It is often incorporated into the
design of the base station.
Push button is a momentary contact switch.
Relay is a device which is used to switch electrical system.
Reset is a method of returning electrical contacts to its original position.
Sub-stations are units that are capable of only initiating a call with a Master
Station but not capable of initiating calls with any other stations.
Transformer is an electrical device capable of converting a given voltage to a
desired voltage.
Trip is a condition which makes the circuit ON or OFF after a certain period of
time or condition.
Wall Mount Station is a fixed-position intercom station with built-in
loudspeaker. It may have flush-mounted microphone, hand-held push to talk
microphone or telephone-style handset.
i
i
i
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
Assessment Criteria
1. Alarm devices are mounted in line with working drawing, PEC standards and
prescribed procedure.
2. Types of sensors and detectors are identified according to application.
3. Condition of alarm devices is tested in line with manufacturer‘s instruction.
4. Alarm system is wired following prescribed procedure and working drawing.
5. Parts and function of relay and magnetic contactors are identified.
6. Control system is installed in line with job requirements.
7. Work area is cleaned and made safe upon completion of the job.
8. Work report is prepared in line with established policy.
References
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
5. Perform job sheet 1.1 about the Follow strictly the working drawing
installation of alarm system.
7. Do the self-check.
2
8. Read information sheets 1.3 about
the PEC provisions in installing
relay and magnetic contactor.
9. Do the self-check.
10. Perform operation sheet 1.3 about Ask your teacher to demonstrate
the checking and testing of relay. the procedure of checking relay
3
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1
INTRODUCTION
Signal and alarm are just like installing lighting circuit which involve switch
or push button, signal equipment and a conductors. There are provisions that
should be followed in installing signal and alarm wiring.
• Signaling wires must not be placed on the same cross-armor which occupy
the same circuit with electric light or power lines nor come closer less than
5 inches ,unless enclosed with permanent tubing.
• Where wires are bunched vertically, they must be enclosed in a conduit or
provided with fire resistant covering to prevent fire from traveling from floor
to floor.
• Transformer and other devices for supplying current for light and power
circuit must be designed expressly for the purpose
• Splices and joints should conform to the PEC regulations to ensure
mechanically and electrically safe joints
• Protective devices must be installed as near a possible to the point of
entrance.
All signal and alarm system has its specific function and uses which the
purpose and need of its user. Deciding which of these devices will be used can
easily be done if you have basic knowledge of the feature and components of each
device in installing this kind of circuit.
The signal and alarm system may come in remote control, automatic or
manual in nature. These devices include the buzzer, the bell, the chime the code-
calling system, the signal light and the like. The conductor of this system uses a
small wire commonly no. 18 or 16 copper wires solid or stranded.
In some cases batteries had been used as power source, whenever that AC
source is available, a step down transformer ranging from 6v- 18v is usually used.
This is to lessen the use and trouble of the batteries.
4
Types of signal and alarm system
Electric bell is an alarm that produces an audible alarm tone when electrical
energy is applied.
5
Electric Bell.
When the switch is pushed closed, the circuit is completed and
current flows through the electromagnetic coil.
The buzzer
Parts of buzzer
• Electromagnet attracts and repels thin metal sheet which move rapidly
backed and forth.
• Metal strip is a thin sheet of electromagnetic materials which vibrates
when electromagnet is energized and produces a buzzing sound.
6
The novel buzzer
The novel buzzer circuit uses a relay in series with a small audio transformer
and speaker. When the switch is pressed, the relay will operate via the
transformer primary and closed relay contact. As soon as the relay operates, the
normally closed contact will open, removing power from the relay, the contacts
close and the sequence repeats, all very quickly...so fast that the pulse of current
causes fluctuations in the transformer primary, and hence secondary. The
speakers tone is thus proportional to relay operating frequency. The capacitor C
can be used to "tune" the note. The nominal value is 0.001uF,
increasing capacitance lowers the buzzers tone
The Annunciator
Annunciator wiring systems are installed for the purpose of having all calls
terminated at a central station. An annunciator is a device used to indicate by
visual sign that transmit over electric call bell circuit. It is commonly used in
hospitals, elevators, hotels, offices, residences and other places where call is
required with bell.
Types of Annunciator
• Gravity drop
• Lamp annunciator
The gravity drop annunciator is composed of the drops, the bell and the
reset rack, the drop which shows the circuit number, consists of shutter, an
7
electromagnet and the armature. The reset rack is used to hold the drop in the
indicating position after being released and return to original position when
necessary, the shutter which is used to reset the rack and bell that makes an
alarm so that the call will be determined.
8
The open-circuit alarm
9
The closed circuit burglar alarm
The closed-circuit burglar alarm system operates the same way as the open
type system, the only difference is the position of the switch and the use of
relay. In this circuit, all switches are closed: when the doors and window are
forced to open, the switches will automatically open which causes the relay to
be energized and complete the bell circuit that makes it ring.
10
SELF-CHECK 1.1
A. Direction: Identify the word or words being referred to by the statement. Write
the answer on your answer sheet.
11
B. Direction: Draw the internal and external parts of a bell and label its parts.
(5 pts.)
12
OPERATION SHEET 1.1
CHECK CONDITION OF BUZZER
• Buzzer
• Multitester
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
13
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the terminals of the buzzer (See
the terminal marking of buzzer). Zero or low resistance reading shows that the
coil terminal of the buzzer is shorted, no reading means open If the reading
shows 6 – 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
Assessment
Direction: Using the table given below, check the condition of:
14
Supplies and Materials
OPERATION SHEET 1.2
CHECK CONDITION OF BELL
• Bell
• Multitester
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the terminals of the bell (See the
terminal marking of bell). Zero or low resistance reading shows that the coil
terminal of the buzzer is shorted, no reading mean open If the reading shows
6 – 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
15
Supplies and Materials
Assessment
Direction: Using the table given below, check the condition of:
• Chime
• Multitester
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
16
Supplies and Materials
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the terminals of the chime (See
the terminal marking of chime). Zero or low resistance reading shows that the
coil terminal of the buzzer is shorted, no reading means open If the reading
shows 6 – 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
Assessment
Direction: Using the table given below, check the condition of:
• Bell/buzzer
• Panel box
• Push button switch
• Transformer 220/12volts
• Wire no. 18
• Wire support
• Electric tape
• Schematic diagram
17
Supplies and Materials
Tools and Equipment
• Wiring booth
• VOM tester
• Metric rule
• Try square Bench vise
• pliers
• Level
• Plumb bob
• Chalk line
• Screw drivers
• Hammer
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
- tight clothes
18
Plan / Working Drawing
B
1
B
1
19
Front and back entrance using bell and buzzer
20
Procedure
Evaluation
CRITERIA POINTS
Functionality 50
Use of tools 10
Use of PPE 10
Horizontality / Verticality 10
Work Attitude 10
Speed 10
TOTAL 100
SENSOR SWITCHES
Sensor
Switch
21
A device used to break or open an electric circuit or to divert current from one
conductor to another.
22
• Verifying objects in clear bottles
• Counting cans
• Controlling parking gates
• Counting IC chips
• Detecting presence of objects in a conveyor
• Counting packages
• Detecting full open and closed valve
• Level measurement in large vessels
• Vehicle sensing and positioning
23
A broad field motion detector is a motion sensing system
device and method which utilize dispersed ultrasonic
radiation is disclosed. The system preferably comprises a low
profile sensor unit configured to couple to a ceiling position.
The sensor unit comprises an ultrasonic transmitter and an
ultrasonic receiver and a pair of acoustic reflectors
positioned in a transmitting path of the ultrasonic
transmitter and a receiving path of the ultrasonic receiver for generating and
detecting the ultrasonic radiation in a broadcast field. The acoustic reflectors
preferably comprise cones, conical cross-sections and/or combinations thereof
which are integral with the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver
and/or are coupled to a housing structure for positioning the acoustic reflectors
in the transmitting and/or receiving paths. The sensor unit also preferably
comprises a circuit for driving the transmitter and for detecting motion by
detecting changes in the receiver signal. In further embodiments, the system also
includes an infrared sensor and is configured to generate a response based on
the combination of changes in the receiver signal and a signal form the infrared
sensor.
Pressure Switches
Pressure switches are control devices that respond to the change of pressure
in liquid or air. The liquid or air is referred to as fluid pressure. They open or close
the electrical contacts in response to the pressure changes by either turning on
or off the motor or closing louvers, signaling warning light or horn. For load 5hp
24
the pressure switch may handle the current directly. For larger loads the pressure
switch is used to energize relays, contactor or magnetic starter, which then
energizes the load.
25
SPRING BIASED COMPARATOR SCHEMATICS
26
PRESSURE SWITCH
.007 STANDARD
.010 FOR FASTER RESPONSE R-4104 SERES V-4104 SERES
.005 FOR LOWER SUPPLY CONSUMPTION SUPPLIED AS SUPPLIED AS
SHOWN SHOWN
27
SELF-CHECK 1.2
A. Directions: On your answer sheet, write the letter of the correct answer.
3. It is the type of sensor device which use light beam which is either
broken or reflected.
A. photoelectric B. pressure C. detector D. photo transistor.
movement.
A. motion detector B. photo sensor
28
C. signal injector D. spring biased comparator
PEC provisions
The term ―controller‖ includes any switch or devices normally used to start and
stop by making or breaking the motor circuit current.
For portable motor rated at 1/3 horse power or less, the controller shall be
permitted to be an attachment to plug or receptacles.
Controller designs
• Each controller shall be capable of starting and stopping the motor it controls
• Auto transformer shall provide an on and off position, a running position, and
at least one starting position. It shall be designed that it cannot rest in the
starting position or any position that will render the overload device
inoperative
• The controller shall have a horse power rating not lower than the horse power
rating of the motor
29
NEC provisions
Certain example of simple electrical circuit is a bulb and the switch used to
control the bulb on and off. In some complex example, the motor control can be
used to start and stop a motor controlling a small water pump. In a more difficult
task, motor controller can be used for reversing, changing speed, jogging,
sequencing or a traffic light control and conveyors.
Electrical symbols
30
31
32
Electrical materials and equipment used in the control system
33
• Push button switches
These are control devices used to manually open and close the set of electrical
contact. It may come in flush mount or extended mount with mushroom head.
The contacts may be normally closed, normally open or combination contacts.
• Pilot lights
• Control Transformer
Control transformers are used to step the voltage needed in the given operation
of the circuit. It is often desirable to operate at the control circuit at a low voltage
operation.
• Control Relays
34
The most commonly control components is the relay. They are used widely for
switching several contacts of starting coil, pilot light and some audible alarm.
This can also be used for switching to separate the high and low voltage source
and AC and DC source.
• Overload Relay
Overload relays are designed to meet the special protective needs of motor control
circuits. Over load relays:
• Trip class
Overload relay are rated by a trip class, which is defined as the length of time.
It will take for relay to trip in an overload condition. Trip classes are class 10,
class 20 and class 30.
35
The function of the magnetic contactor is similar to electromagnet, its main
purpose is to hold contact while the system is in operation. For example, a
magnetic contactor is used to control the operation of power pump. The magnetic
field of the contactor attracts the armature to the magnet which in turn closes
the normally open contacts and opens the normally closed contacts. When the
electromagnetic coil is de-energized, the magnetic field collapse and the movable
contact is released under spring pressure.
36
Sample connection of reversible control
37
Ladder or Line Diagram
• Ladder diagrams
The power circuit, indicate by the heavier line, is what actually distributes
power from the source to the connected load (motor). The control circuit, indicated
by lighter weight- line, is used to control the distribution power.
The "L1" and "L2" designations refer to the two poles of a 120 VAC supply,
unless otherwise noted. L1 is the "hot" conductor, and L2 is the grounded
("neutral") conductor. These designations have nothing to do with inductors, just
to make things confusing. The actual transformer or generator supplying power
to this circuit is omitted for simplicity. In reality, the circuit looks something like
this:
38
Typically in industrial relay logic circuits, but not always, the operating voltage
for the switch contacts and relay coils will be 120 volts AC. Lower voltage AC and
even DC systems are sometimes built and documented according to "ladder"
diagrams:
In ladder diagrams, the load device (lamp, relay coil, solenoid coil, etc.) is almost
always drawn represented by lines off lighter and heavier.
Electric motor
39
SELF-CHECK 1.3
A. Direction: Identify the word or words being referred to by the statement. Write
the answer on your answer sheet.
weight line.
desired value.
motor is running.
5. It is considered as the language of control system.
B. Direction: Using the illustrations given below, write the name of components
and devices.
__________ 1. ________ 4.
__________ 2. ________ 5.
40
__________ 3. ________ 6.
• Relay
• Multitester
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
41
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the terminals of the chime (See the
terminal marking of chime). Zero or low resistance reading shows that the coil
terminal of the buzzer is shorted, no reading means open. If the reading shows
6 – 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
42
5. Connect the test probe to normally open terminal of the relay (30 87), high
resistance shows that contact is good
6. Then, connect the test probe to the normally closed contacts (30 87a), low
resistance shows that the contact is good.
• Magnetic contactor
• Multitester
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tool, materials equipment and PPE in performing the
activity.
43
2. Wear appropriate PPE.
5. Connect the test probe to auxiliary contact normally open of the magnetic
contactor (13 14), high resistance shows that contact is good. (Note: Pointer
deflection of the multi-tester will indicate the condition of the contacts.)
44
6. Then, connect the test probe to the main contacts (L1 T1, L2 T2, L3 T3). Low
resistance shows that the contact are good.
• Magnetic contactor
• Circuit protective device
• Overload relay
• Push button switch
• Wire connector stranded no 18
• Screws
• Wiring booth
• Wiring plan
• Electric motor
• Multitester
• Set of screw driver
• Pliers
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- tight clothes
45
Plan / Working Drawing
46
47
48
49
Procedure
Laboratory Work
1. Job instruction
a. From the list of tools, materials, equipment and personal protective equipment
(PPE) with the aid of the given schematic and procedures.
b. Perform the installation of alarm system.
c. The installation must be done in 4 hours.
Evaluation
Workmanship 30 pts
Speed 10 pts.
Safety 10 pts.
TOTAL 100%
50
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
Assessment Criteria
1. Intercom wirings are installed in accordance with the latest provision of the PEC.
2. Personal protective equipment are selected and used.
3. Intercom diagram is read and installed in accordance with the job requirement.
4. Work scheduled activity is strictly followed to ensure the completion of work in
an agreed time
5. Workplace is cleaned and made safe upon completion of the job.
6. Final report is prepared upon completion of the job.
7. Intercom wirings are installed in accordance with the latest provision of the PEC.
References
51
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
52
3. Perform Job Sheet 2.1 in installing Ask your teacher to demonstrate the
intercom system procedure of installing intercom
system
Intercom system
53
Intercom access control system are available with option of one call and one
hand set to multiple call stations with hundreds of hand set. Intercom facilities
can be available in audio only and audio video facilities. The audio and video
system allows you to see who is calling at your front door, offices or gate before
you allow or deny access. An intercom system can be connected to electric door,
gates or electric locking devices.
Door & Camera Intercoms
54
Bedroom Intercoms
You can speak privately from any room station to other room station. By
using the ‗selective room calling‘ feature, people in other rooms will not be
disturbed. Using the Master Station, you are able to set the alarm clock, and
choose which room stations will hear it. Make sure those who need to get up are
up on time, and those who can sleep in are left alone. The Master Station has a
digitally tuned AM / FM radio. Press one button to listen to your favorite radio
station from any room within your home. Each room
station retains individual control of volume.
Video / Lounge Intercoms
Not only you can hear your children when they are
inside—the ‗monitor / camera‘ unit shows you what they
are doing, whether they are inside or outside. Wherever
your cameras are placed, the signal comes back to the
monitor on this station for you to view. You can also switch
between camera locations and monitor doors and gates,
using them in conjunction with the front door answering
units to see who is at your door.
Wiring Intercom
While every intercom product line is different, most analogue intercom systems
have much in common. Voice signals of about a volt or two are carried atop a
direct current power rail of 12, 30 or 48 volts which uses a pair of conductors.
Signal light indications between stations can be accomplished through the use of
additional conductors or can be carried on the main voice pair via tone
frequencies sent above or below the speech frequency range. Multiple channels of
simultaneous conversations can be carried over additional conductors within a
cable multiple channels can easily be carried by packed switch digital intercom
signals.
55
Portable intercoms are connected primarily
using common shielded, twisted pair
microphone cabling terminated with 3pin XLR
connectors. Building and vehicle intercoms
are connected in a similar manner with
shielded cabling often containing more than
one twisted pair.
Two-wire intercom
56
Four-wire intercom
Intercom systems are widely used in TV stations
and outside broadcast vehicles such as those seen
at sporting events or entertainment venues. There
are essentially two different types of intercoms
used in the television world: two-wire party line or
four-wire matrix systems. In the
beginning, TV stations would simply build their own communication systems
using old phone equipment. However, today there are several manufacturers
offering off-the-shelf systems. From the late 70's until the mid 90's the two-wire
party line type systems were the most popular, primarily due to the technology
that was available at the time. The two channel variety used a 32 Volt impedance
generating central power supply to drive external stations or belt packs. This type
of format allowed the two channels to operate in standard microphone cable, a
feature highly desired by the broadcasters. These systems were very robust and
simple to design, maintain and operate but had limited capacity and flexibility as
they were usually hardwired. A typical user on the system could not choose who
to talk to. He would communicate with the same person or group of people until
the system was manually reconfigured to allow communication with a different
group of people. Two-wire routers or source assignment panels were then
implemented to allow quick re-routing of a twowire circuit. This reconfiguration
was usually handled at a central location, but because voltage is used on the
57
circuit to power the external user stations as well as communicate, there would
usually be a pop when the channels were switched. So while one could change
the system on-the-fly, it was usually not desirable to do so in the middle of a
production, as the popping noise would distract to the rest of the production crew.
All signal and alarm system has its specific function and uses which the purpose
and need of its user. Deciding which of this device will be used can easily be done
if you have basic knowledge of the feature and components of each devices in
installing this kind of circuit.
Wireless intercom
58
(150 MHz). There are also power line communication units that send signal over
house wiring that have been referred to as wireless intercoms.
59
60
SELF-CHECK 2.1
A. Direction: Identify the word or words being referred to by the statement. Write
the answer on your answer sheet.
installation.
of mind by being able to monitor your children when they are sleeping or playing.
____________ system.
1_____________________
2_____________________
3_____________________
4_____________________
61
5_____________________
• Intercom console
• Intercom devices
• Panel box
• Push button switch
• Transformer 220\32volts
• Intercom connector
• Wire support
• Electric tape
• Schematic diagram
• Wiring booth
• VOM tester
• Intercom modules
• Hammer
• Screw driver
• Pliers
• Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
62
Plan / Working Drawing
63
Four wire intercom
Wireless intercom
Procedure
64
6. Wire the circuit as seen in the schematic diagram.
7. Test the circuit for open, short and continuity of the connections.
8. Perform good house keeping.
9. Have your teacher check your work
Evaluation
Workmanship 30 pts
Speed 10 pts.
Safety
TOTAL 100%
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
Competency standard:
Unit of competency:
Title of Module
65
NOTE: *Critical aspects of competency
Observation Checklist
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher:
66
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student…. If yes, tick the box
can
Feedback to student:
Stuednt’s name:
Teacher’s name:
67
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the assessor:
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Ask the student a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm
his/her underpinning knowledge
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the student answered the questions
correctly.
6. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The candidate…. If yes, tick the box
can
68
Demonstration
Student‘s name:
Teacher‘s name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
to show if evidence is
demonstrated
The student‘s demonstration was:
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
School
69
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
[insert description of task]
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s
report meets the required competency standards.
The student’s report…. If yes, tick the box
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
PERFORMANCE TEST
70
Competency: Test Attempt
1st 2nd 3rd
performance in the
following critical task 4 - Can perform this skill without supervision
and performance criteria and with initiative and adaptability to problem
situations.
below
3 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily without
You will be rated based
assistance or supervision.
on the overall evaluation
on the right side.
2 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily but
requires some assistance and/or supervision.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a Yes No N/A
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
Get from Performance criteria of the module (TR)
71
ANSWER KEY 1.1
A. Direction: Identify the word or words being referred to by the statement. Write
the answer on your answer sheet.
alarm system.
to call attention 9. It is the purpose of using the alarm.
#16 & # 18 8. It is the recommended size of wire used for signal and
B. Direction: Draw the internal and external parts of a bell and label its parts. (5
pts.)
72
ANSWER KEY 1.2
A. Directions: On your answer sheet, write the letter of the correct answer.
broken or reflected
A. photoelectric B. pressure C. detector D. photo transistor
movement
73
A. motion detector B. photo sensor C. signal injector D.
spring biased comparator
A. Direction: Identify the word or words being referred to by the statement. Write
the answer on your answer sheet.
light-weight line.
push button switch 2. It is a kind of switch which is usually
controlled
desired value.
74
motor is running. ladder 5. It is considered as the language
of control system.
B. Direction: Using the illustrations given below, write the name of components
and devices.
start stop
push button
switch pilot bulb
A. Direction: Identify the word or words being referred to by the statement. Write
the answer on your answer sheet.
installation.
75
and transformers can cause noise when it is placed
______ to the units.
____________ system.
door & camera 7. It is an intercom system which is used at front, intercom back,
gate etc. to help you identify where the visitor
is located.
1. speaker
2. microphones
3. push button
4. alarm clock
76
5. bell, buzzer chimes
77
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
mhar cueto
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Technology Teacher:
Contextual Teacher:
Facilitators:
Encoder:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Introduction .................................................................................................... ii
Demonstration .............................................................................................. 26
If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.
You may already have some basic knowledge and skills covered in this module.
If you can demonstrate competence to your teacher in a particular skill, talk to
your teacher so you do not have to undergo the same training again. If you have
a qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings show it to
him/her. If the skills you acquired are consistent with and relevant to this
module, they become part of the evidence. You can present these for RPL. If you
are not sure about your competence skills, discuss this with your teacher.
After completing this module, ask your teacher to assess your competence.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.
i
Unit of Competency: COMMISSION INSTALLED ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION:
This module consists of three (3) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities supported by instruction sheets. Before you perform
the instructions, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and
activities provided to ascertain to yourself and your instructor that you have
acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the particular
learning outcome.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
PREREQUISITES
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
iii
iv
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II
Assessment Criteria
References:
1
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
1. Read the attached Information You can ask the assistance of your
Sheet 1.1 on: teacher to explain topics you
• Scope of work cannot understand.
• Different work activities in
commissioning
• Equipment needed for
commissioning
INTRODUCTION
2
The enjoyment of opening a new building or starting up a new mechanical or
electrical system can be annoying quickly if the system does not work the way
manufacturer, integrator or designers intended. One way to help avoid this
disappointment and subsequent costly refinements or repairs is Commissioning.
Commissioning helps ensure that the system/s will meet the needs of the
owner and occupants. It also verifies that the designed system meets the owners
requirements and that construction confirms to the contract documents and the
system/s operate as needed.
A. Work included
B. Scope
3
Along with drawings and equipment manuals, a final commissioning report is
also submitted to the owner. A complete commissioning report contains:
Component testing
4
among the equipment. Examples of the common testing procedures include the
assembly check, alignment check, grounding verification, insulation resistance
tests and polarization index to name a few.
A multimeter can be a hand-held device useful for basic fault finding and field
service work or a bench instrument which can measure to a very high degree of
accuracy. They can be used to troubleshoot electrical problems in a wide array of
industrial and household devices such as batteries, motor controls, appliances,
power supplies, and wiring systems.
5
Analog Multimeter Digital multimeter
In addition to these parts a hipot tester may also have a microcontroller and a
display to automate the testing process and display the testing results.
A hipot tester can be very similar to a cable tester and often the two are
combined into a single device.
6
A hipot tester is used to verify the circuits that should be insulated. It is done
by applying a high voltage between the circuits and making sure no current flows.
In a typical wired assembly, a hipot test should connect all circuits in common
to ground. Then, one by one the tester will disconnect a given circuit from ground
and connect that circuit to high voltage. The current that flows is monitored to
verify that it is low enough.
Phase sequence testing is crucial for some of the three-phase loads, whenever
they need to be connected to the electrical system. Improper connection of three-
phase motors may lead to reverse rotation, and as a result it may damage
equipment powered by a motor.
SELF-CHECK 1.1
B. Direction: Identify the word or words being referred to by the statement. Write
the answer on your answer sheet.
cable, printed circuit board, electric motor, transformer or other wired assembly.
7
2. It is used to assure proper and safe connection of the
electrical equipment on three-phase systems.
Assessment Criteria
8
References:
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
1. Perform Operation Sheet 2.1 on You can ask the assistance of your
testing the continuity of a circuit. teacher in case problems arise.
9
3. Perform Operation Sheet 2.3 on
testing the insulation resistance of
a conductor.
5. Perform Operation Sheet 2.5 on You can ask the assistance of your
testing earth resistance. teacher in case problems arise.
10
4. Select ´UHVLVWDQFHµ RQ
\RXU multimeter (choose the
lowest setting). If using an
analog,
5. Touch the probe tips across the component or portion of the circuit for which
you want to determine continuity.
Safety precautions
1. Do not attempt to adjust, test or make a repair if you do not have basic repair
skills or if you do not fully understand the directions.
Assessment Criteria
WORKMANSHIP 5 pts.
SPEED 3 pts.
11
HOUSEKEEPING 2 pts.
TOTAL 20 pts.
Procedure
3. Turn off all wall switches and unplug all lights and appliances.
4. Reset the circuit breaker. Pull the lever to off and then to on again to reset a
circuit breaker with a lever switch. If a fuse is blown, it must be replaced.
Unscrew the fuse to replace it with one with exactly the same amperage rating
(both circuit breakers and fuses should be sized according to the wire used in
the circuit they protect).
12
- If the breaker trips immediately: the problem may be a
short circuit in a receptacle or switch.
- If the breaker does not trip again, turn on each switch
one at a time and check if and when the breaker trips
again.
- If turning on a switch causes the breaker to trip, there
is a short circuit in a fixture or receptacle controlled by
the switch.
- If turning on the switch makes no difference, the
problem is in one of the appliances connected to the
switch.
- If the circuit went dead when you plugged in the
appliance, the problem is probably in the cord or plug.
- If the circuit went dead when you turned on the
appliance, the appliance itself is defective
Caution
• To protect \RXUVHOIWKLQN´6DIHW\)LUVWµ
• Use appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, face
shields, insulating gloves, insulating boots, and/or insulating mats.
• Never ground yourself when taking electrical measurements.
• Always work with a partner.
Assessment Criteria
WORKMANSHIP 5 pts.
SPEED 3 pts.
HOUSEKEEPING 2 pts.
TOTAL 20 pts.
13
OPERATION SHEET 2.3
Procedure
14
Figure 2. Actual testing Figure 1. How to test
Precautionsconductor resistance of insulation
resistance
Assessment Criteria
Workmanship 6 pts.
Housekeeping 3 pts.
TOTAL 20 pts.
Procedure
15
3. Set the meter to the appropriate range for the voltage you expect to find.
(
.)
4. Touch the negative probe to a known ground and touch the positive lead to the
wire you are testing.
Safety precautions
• Always wear eye protection and protective clothing or gear, as appropriate.
• Do not work alone - in the event of an emergency another person's presence
may be essential.
• Always keep one hand in your pocket when anywhere around a powered line
connected or high voltage system.
Assessment Criteria
Workmanship 5 pts.
16
Use of PPE 3 pts.
Speed 3 pts.
Housekeeping 2 pts.
TOTAL 20 pts.
Procedure
1. Prepare tools, materials and equipment needed.
2. Wear appropriate PPE
3. %HIRUH SURFHHGLQJ ZLWK PHDVXUHPHQW LI WKH ´ ´ V\PERO
DSSHDUV RQ WKH display, replace with new batteries.
4. 6KRUWWKHWLSVRIWKHOHDGV$GMXVWWKHƺ $'-FRQWUROWRVHWWKe
reading to zero.
5. 5RWDWHWKHIXQFWLRQVZLWFKWRWKH´($57+92/7$*(µSRVLWLRQDQGS
UHVVWR test. Earth voltage will be displayed on the LCD. If earth voltage is
more than 10V, an inaccurate reading may be obtained.
6. Precision earth resistance measurement method:
• Connect the green, yellow and red test leads to instrument terminals E, P
DQG & ZLWK DX[LOLDU\ HDUWK VSLNHV 3 & SODFHG LQWR WKH
VRLO ´,1 $ 675$,*+7/,1(µ)LJ
• Rotate the function switch to a suitable range then press the push button
to test and take the reading.
7. Simplified earth resistance measurement method:
• 7KLVPHWKRGLVUHFRPPHQGHGZKHUHDQHDUWKUHVLVWDQFHKLJK
HUWKDQƺ is measured or where it is not possible to drive auxiliary earth
spikes. An approximate value of earth resistance can be obtained by the two
wire system shown in Fig. 2.
17
• 5RWDWHWKHIXQFWLRQVZLWFKWR´($57+92/7$*(µSRVLWLRQDQGSU
HVVWR test. Make certain that earth voltage is less than 10V.
• )LUVWURWDWHWKHIXQFWLRQVZLWFKWRWKH´ƺ SRVLWLRQDQGSUH
VVWRWHVW Read earth resiVWDQFH ,I WKH GLVSOD\ VKRZV ´µ
VZLWFK WR WKH ´.ƺ µ position and read earth resistance.
• The reading obtained (Rx) is an approximate earth resistance value.
• There is no need for external shorting as P and C terminals are shorted by
using the test leads specified for the simplified measurement.
8. Record the data you have gathered.
9. Perform good housekeeping.
Figure 3 (above).
Earth resistance
tester
Caution
To protect \RXUVHOIWKLQN´6DIHW\)LUVWµ
• Voltages exceeding 30VAC or 60VDC pose a shock hazard so use caution.
• Use appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, face
shields, insulating gloves, insulating boots, and/or insulating mats.
• Never ground yourself when taking electrical measurements.
• Always work with a partner.
• When using the probes, keep fingers as far behind the probe tips as possible.
Assessment Criteria
Workmanship 5 pts.
18
Use of PPE 3 pts.
Speed 3 pts.
Housekeeping 2 pts.
TOTAL 20 pts.
Procedure
1. Prepare tools, materials and equipment needed.
2. Wear appropriate PPE.
3. Connect the tester to the circuit under test.
4. &KHFNIRUYROWDJHRQDOOSKDVHVWKUHH/('VPDUNHG´$µ´%µ
´&µVKRXOGEH on. If there is a lack of voltage on one of the test leads the
corresponding LED will not illuminate. If a voltage is present on one or two
leads and the remaining leads are connected to neutral or ground, both or all
LEDs will illuminate not including the phase sequence LEDs.
5. If the voltages of all phases are correct it is possible
WRUHDGRXWWKHSKDVHV·
RUGHUE\REVHUYLQJWKHLOOXPLQDWLRQRIWKH/('PDUNHGDV´1250$/
$%&µ RU´5(9(56(µ
6. After conducting a test, the instrument should be disconnected from the circuit
under test. The tester left under voltage for long periods of time can overheat.
In such a case the built-in thermal protection will disconnect the electronic
system and the indications will be switched off. If such a situation occurs, you
should disconnect the tester from the installation and wait a few minutes
19
before another use of the tester (the tester will run automatically after cooling
down).
7. Record the data you have gathered.
8. Perform good housekeeping.
Caution
• After transferring the tester from a cold place into a warm one, please, wait
about 30 min. to get the tester acclimated to the present conditions. You can
wipe the condensed dew, if necessary.
• Do not operate the meter in the environment with explosive gas (material),
combustible gas (material), steam or filled with dust.
• Insulate yourself from the objects being measured.
• Do not make contact with any exposed metal (conductive) parts such as the
tips of the test leads, sockets, fixing objects, circuits, etc.
• Do not conduct any measurements if the tester is defective, with the defective
casing or test leads (breakages, deformations, fractures, contaminations, etc).
Assessment Criteria
Workmanship 5 pts.
Speed 3 pts.
Housekeeping 2 pts.
20
TOTAL 20 pts.
Assessment Criteria
References:
21
9. www.amprove.com/manuals/PRMZ-pdf
10. www.wikihow.com/use-a-multimeter
11. www.acmehowto.com/howto/maintenance/electrical/onthevoltage.htm
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
2. Read the attached Information You can ask the assistance of your
Sheet 2.1 on the: teacher to show you and explain
• things to consider in final further topics you cannot
testing of electrical circuit understand.
• accountability in declaring
system as commissioned.
• final activities in commissioning
process.
22
INFORMATION SHEET 3.1
COMMISSIONING PLAN
Procedures
1. Verify the installation of all equipment/components.
2. Understand the equipment moods of operation.
3. Test the equipment.
Consider the following factors in testing:
• Operation
• Safety requirements
23
4. Identifying the source of the problem requires the technician to
• Isolate components and evaluate circuit parameters.
• Identify the malfunctioning component using the recorded data.
5. Correcting / repairing the component identified as damaged based on the
recorded data.
6. Verifying the repair after completion. Ensure the equipment is operating as
designed.
7. Performing root cause analysis.
SELF-CHECK 3.1
1. In troubleshooting electrical circuit, where are you going to base your repair?
Direction:
Guide question:
2. What will happen to the lamp once you turn on the switch?
Table 1
24
Symptoms Cause Remedial Measure
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Assessment Methods
Assessment Criteria
25
3. Materials, tools and equipment needed for
commissioning are prepared according to work
requirements.
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School:
Competency
standards
Unit of competency:
26
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick i n the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment activity
'LGWKHVWXGHQW·VRYHUDOOSHUIRUPDQFHPHHWWKH Yes No
standard?
Feedback to student:
7HDFKHU·VVLJQDWXUH Date:
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School:
Competency standards
27
Unit of competency:
'LGWKHVWXGHQW·VRYHUDOOSHUIRUPDQFHPHHWWKH Yes No
standard?
Demonstration
28
6WXGHQW·VQDPH
7HDFKHU·VQDPH
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
to show if evidence is
demonstrated
7KHVWXGHQW·VGHPRQVWUDWLon was:
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School:
29
Competency standards
Unit of competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s
report meets the required competency standards.
The student’s report…. If yes,
tick the
box
2YHUDOOGLGWKHVWXGHQW·VUHSRUWPHHWWKHVWDQGD Yes No
UG"
Comments:
30
Competency: Test Attempt
1st 2nd 3rd
performance in the
following critical task 4 - Can perform this skill without supervision
and performance criteria and with initiative and adaptability to problem
situations.
below
3 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily without
You will be rated based
assistance or supervision.
on the overall evaluation
on the right side.
2 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily but
requires some assistance and/or supervision.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a Yes No N/A
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
31
ANSWER KEY 1.1
B. Direction: Identify the word or words being referred to by the statement, write
the answer on your answer sheet.
1. It is a device used to verify the electrical insulation
32
ANSWER KEY 3.1
33