Ridgewood School of Caloocan, Inc

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Ridgewood School of Caloocan, Inc.


B31 L27, Acacia St., Rainbow 5, Ph.2 Bagumbong
Caloocan City
Tel. Nos. 930 0102, 994 2033

5 E’s Detailed Lesson Plan in

Work

Prepared by:
Teacher Aira
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to do the following:
a. define and calculate work
b. identify situations in which work is done and situations in which no work is
done
c. site situations in which work is done in everyday life
II. Subject Matter
a. Topic: Work
b. Subtopic: Work where force and the work done are in the same direction
c. Materials: Online gadget, internet, and GIF
d. References:
Science Blast 8
By: Aaron Joseph L. Villaraza, PhD
pp. 20-22
Science Links 8
By: Estrellita A. Mdriaga, Meliza P. Valdoz, Marites D. Aquino,
Mary Anne B. Castillo
pp. 49-50

III. Learning Strategies

Teacher’s Strategies Student’s Response


1. Daily Routine

a) Greetings “Good morning Teacher Aira!”


“Good morning class!"

b) Checking of attendance “None ma’am.”


“Secretary, do we have any absentees?”

2. Review
“’Last time, we have discussed
Centripetal Force and Rotational
Kinematics, to check if you really
understand the lesson yesterday, I have
here a short activity.”

“Direction: Read the statement and


identify if it is true, if false, rephrase the
statement to make it correct.”

“Is that clear?” “Yes, Ma’am!”

“Okay! Let’s start.”

“1. According to Newton’s second


law of motion, acceleration is
produced by a net force. The net force
and the acceleration must be in the
same direction.”

“What should be the answer?” “TRUE”

“Correct. Next.”

“2. If second law of motion is applied


to uniform circular motion, the
acceleration becomes the centripetal
acceleration and the net force.”

“What should be the answer?” “TRUE”


“Correct. Next.”
“3. Action is a push or pull acting
upon an object.”

“What should be the answer?” “FALSE. Force is the push or pull


acting upon an object.”

“Very good! Next.”

“4. The centripetal force is the force


that maintains the circular path of the
object.”

“What should be the answer?” “TRUE.”

“Correct. Next.”

“5. If the centripetal force is zero, the


object will not move in a straight
line.”

“What should be the answer?” “FALSE. If the centripetal force is


zero, the object will move in a straight
“Correct! Last question.” line.”

“6. Distance is the length of path covered


by a moving object.”

“What should be the answer?” “TRUE.”


“Correct! Very good everyone! It seems
that you really understand the previous
lesson.”

“Is there any other question regarding the “None, Teacher Aira.”
previous lesson?”

3. Lesson Proper
A. Engage
“Is there someone who is working here?” “students will answer the question…
some may answer that they are
working and some may not”

“Do you have any idea about work? Will “students will give their opinion…”
you share your thoughts about it?” “work – activity involving mental and
physical effort done in order to
achieve a purpose or result.”
“work – a task or tasks to be
undertaken, something a person or
thing has to do.”

“Class, in physics, you all probably


worked at some point of time, but you
just don’t know it.”

B. Explore
“Now, I have here an activity. Read the
direction”
“Directions: Describe and compare
the two scenarios shown.”
“Okay, I am going to show two scenarios “Yes, Ma’am!”
in which you are going to describe and
compare them from one another. Is the
direction clear?”

“Okay, let’s have the first scenario.” “Ma’am, based from the given
Scenario 1: scenario, the boy pushes the block.”

“Correct, so, what the boy is applying


“Teacher, I think the boy is applying
to push the block?”
force to the object.”

“Exactly! Again, based on our


“Force is a push or pull acting upon an
previous lessons about force, what do
object.”
you mean by force?”

“Good! Meaning, the first scenario


shows that a boy is pushing the block
by applying force. How about the
second scenario?”

Scenario 2
“Ma’am, based from the given
scenario, the boy pushes the block
which causes it to move from one
place to another.”
“Very good! Did he also apply force “Yes, Teacher Aira.”
to the object?”

“Okay, the boy also applies force to


the object by pushing the block.”

“You have also noticed that the block “The force applied by the boy to the
or the object move from one place to object causes it to move from one
another when being pushed, what place to another.”
does that mean?”

“Exactly! This means that the force “Distance is the length of path
can move the object to cover a travelled by a moving object measured
distance. So, what do you mean by in meters.”
distance based from your previous
lessons?”

“Correct! So, how will you compare “The first scenario shows the
the first and second scenario?” application of force to the object
without moving the object, while the
second scenario shows the application
of force to the object causing it to
move and cover a distance.”

“Very good!”
“Scenario 2 shows the application of
force to the object causing it to move
and cover a distance which known as
WORK.

“Could we also consider the first “No, Teacher Aira.”


scenario as work?

“Why?” “Because the block that is being


pushed did not move from one place to
another.”

“Very good, we cannot consider as


work because it didn’t travel a
distance when force is applied to the
object.”

“Today, we are going to talk about


Work, specifically, Work where force
and the work done are in the same
direction, and here are our objectives
for today. Kindly read.”

“ Today’s objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the
learners should be able to do the
following:
a. define and calculate work
b. identify situations in
which work is done and
situations in which no
work is done
c. site situations in which
work is done in everyday
life”
C. Explain
“Class, based from the activity, how “Work is the product of force acting
will you describe work?” upon an object causing it to move from
one place to another.”

“Good! Or work is a quantity that


exists whenever a force that acts upon
an object causes it to move and cover
a distance.”

“Understand?” “Yes, Teacher Aira.”

“Okay class, now I have here another


activity, kindly read the direction.”

“Direction: The students will identify


if the given situation shows that work
is done or no work is done.”

“Is the direction clear?” “Yes!”

“Now. Let’s start. Let’s have the first


situation”

1. Throwing a ball to the basket


“Work is done.”
“Correct. Why?” “Because the boy throw the ball which
means he applied force to the object,
and the ball shoots in the basket, the
ball move from the boy to the basket
that means it travels a distance.”

2. Sleeping on the bed “No work is done.”

“Correct. Why?” “Because the girl only sleeps, maybe,


there is an application of force but the
girl does not move while sleeping
that’s why she did not travel a
distance.”

3. Pushing a toy car forward “Work is done.”

“Correct. Why?” “Because the boy pushed the toy car


which means he applied force to the
object, and the toy car moves forward
that means it travels a distance.”
4. A girl surfing the net “No work is done.”

“Because the girl only surf the net,


“Correct. Why?”
maybe, there is an application of force
but the girl does not move while
surfing the net that’s why she did not
travel a distance.”

“Okay, it seems that you already


knew how to identify situations where
work is done and where work is not
done. Very good class!”

“Now, based from what you have said


earlier, that work is the product of
force acting upon an object causing it
to move from one place to another,
how will you calculate work?”

“Exactly! You just have to multiply


“Work is equal to force times distance
the force acting on an object and the
or W = F x d.”
distance it travelled.”

“Now, let’s have sample problem and


let’s try to answer it. Read.”
1. A block is pushed by a force of
200 Newton. The distance
travelled by the block is 2 meters.
What is the work done on the
block?

“What are the given in the sample


problem?” “The given are force which has 200
Newton and distance which is 2
meters.”
“Correct!” What is unknown in the
sample problem?” “The unknown in the sample
problem is work.”
“Correct! Again, what formula or
equation we are going to use to get “The formula to use should be
work?” Work = Force x distance.”

“Good! Now solve! What is the


correct answer?” “The correct answer is 400 N.m.”

“Correct! 400 Newton.meter or 400


Joules, Joules is also the unit used for
work. That means 1 Joule is equal to
the work done by a force of 1 Newton
acting through 1 meter.”

“The unit Joule for work is named


after whom? Do you have an idea?” “The unit Joule is named in honor of
the English physicist James Prescott
“Very good!” Joule.”
“Now, let’s have another sample
problem. Kindly read.”

2. A person pulls a block of 2 meters


along a horizontal surface by a
constant force of 20 N. Determine
the work done by force acting on
the block.

“Okay, what are the given?”


“The given are force of 20 N and
distance of 2 m.”
“Correct! What is unknown in the
sample problem?” “The unknown in the sample
problem is work.”
“Correct! What formula to use to get
work?” “W = F x d”

“Correct! Now, solve. What is the


correct answer?” “The correct answer is 40 Joules.”

“Very good! The correct answer is 40


Joules.”

“Now, let’s have another sample


problem. Kindly read.”

3. Based from the figure below, if


work done by net force is 375
Joules, determine object’s
distance.

250 N

“Now, what are the given?”

“The given are work which is equal


to 375 Joules and force of 250 N.”
“Correct! What is unknown in the
sample problem?” “The unknown in the sample
problem is the distance.”

“Correct! So, what should be the


formula to get the distance?” “d = W / F”

“Exactly! How did you derive the


formula to get the distance?” “From the original formula of W =
Fd, I just divide F both sides.”
“Very good! How about if the sample
problem is looking for force, what “F = W / d”
should be the formula?”

“Very good! Now, solve. What is the


correct answer?” “The distance travelled by the
moving car is 1.5 meter.”
“Correct!”

“Now, do you have any question?”

“None.”
D. Elaborate
“Again, what do you mean by work?”
“Work is a quantity that exists
whenever a force that acts upon an
object causes it to move and cover a
distance.”
“Very good!”

“Now, can you site situations where


work is done?” “Throwing a ball on a basket.”

“Good! What else?”


“Lifting a notebook from the bag to the
desk.”
“Correct! What else?”
“Passing a ball to a team mate.”
“Good!”

“Now, how will you calculate work?”


“To get work, multiply the force acting
upon an object and the distance it
travelled.”
“Definitely!”

“Is everything clear now?


“Yes, Teacher Aira!”
“Do you have any question?”
“None.”
4. Real Life Application

“Alright! Now, I want you to site


activities that you do every day where
work is done, I am going to call you
one by one. Let’s start.”

“The teacher will call the students


one by one...” “The students will give their own
answer to the class...”
“Very good, thank you class.”

“Now, let’s have your quiz, I am


going to send a five-item quiz, type
the letter of the correct answer. You
only have 5 minutes to answer.”

E. Evaluation
Direction: Type the letter of the correct
answer and send it to the Google Meet
chat room.

1. Gino is pulling a cart in the grocery


store. Did he show work?
“after taking a short quiz, the class
a. Yes
b. No will check their work, copy the lecture
and their assignment...”
2. Which of the following shows work?
a. Lifting a book from the shelf to the
study table
b. An apple hanging on a tree
c. A mobile phone on top of the table
d. An old man resting on a sofa bed

3. Which of the following does not


belong to the group?
a. Golfing
b. Passing ball to a team mate
c. Reading a book
d. Pulling a cart to get milk in the milk
section

4. Mr. John pulls a cart with a force of


20 N and it travelled a distance of 3
meters. How much work is done?
a. 23 Joules
b. 60 Joules
c. 23 N.m
d. 6.67 Joules

5. Why a boy pushing a wall does not


shows work?
a. Because the boy applies force to the
wall
b. Because the wall moved when being
pushed
c. Because the wall did not moved when
being pushed
d. Because the boy did not applied force
to the wall

5. Assignment
Make a research about the different cases
of work in your book. Science Blast 8 page
22-23.

“Done copying your assignment?”


“Yes, Teacher Aira.”
“Good! Goodbye class!”
“Goodbye Teacher Aira, see you
tomorrow.”

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