Digital-to-digital conversion represents digital data as a digital signal using techniques like line coding, block coding, and scrambling. Line coding converts a sequence of bits into a digital signal using schemes such as unipolar NRZ, polar RZ, polar NRZ-L, polar biphase coding, and bipolar AMI that define the signal levels for 1s and 0s. Analog-to-digital conversion converts analog signals to digital data using techniques including pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and delta PCM.
Digital-to-digital conversion represents digital data as a digital signal using techniques like line coding, block coding, and scrambling. Line coding converts a sequence of bits into a digital signal using schemes such as unipolar NRZ, polar RZ, polar NRZ-L, polar biphase coding, and bipolar AMI that define the signal levels for 1s and 0s. Analog-to-digital conversion converts analog signals to digital data using techniques including pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and delta PCM.
Digital-to-digital conversion represents digital data as a digital signal using techniques like line coding, block coding, and scrambling. Line coding converts a sequence of bits into a digital signal using schemes such as unipolar NRZ, polar RZ, polar NRZ-L, polar biphase coding, and bipolar AMI that define the signal levels for 1s and 0s. Analog-to-digital conversion converts analog signals to digital data using techniques including pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and delta PCM.
Digital-to-digital conversion represents digital data as a digital signal using techniques like line coding, block coding, and scrambling. Line coding converts a sequence of bits into a digital signal using schemes such as unipolar NRZ, polar RZ, polar NRZ-L, polar biphase coding, and bipolar AMI that define the signal levels for 1s and 0s. Analog-to-digital conversion converts analog signals to digital data using techniques including pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and delta PCM.
signal n Three techniques are used: q Line coding q Block coding q Scrambling Line Coding n Convert a sequence of bits into a digital signal. Line Coding Schemes Unipolar NRZ Ø If the bit is 1, signal level remains high Ø If the bit is 0, signal level remains zero Unipolar NRZ 01011011 Polar RZ Ø If the bit is 1, half of the bit duration it remains high, later half of the bit duration remains 0 Ø If the bit is 0, half of the bit duration it remains low, later half of the bit duration remains 0 Polar RZ 01001 Polar NRZ-L 1 0 1 1 0 (-V for 0 and +V for 1) Polar Biphase (Manchester) Combination of RZ and NRZ-L
Ø If the bit is 1, half of the bit duration it
remains low, later half of the bit duration remains high -V → +V Ø If the bit is 0, half of the bit duration it remains high, later half of the bit duration remains low +V → -V Polar Biphase (Manchester) 0 1 0 0 1 1 Polar NRZ-I 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 (Invert if found next bit is 1) Polar Biphase (Differential Manchester) Combination of RZ and NRZ-I
Ø There is always a transition at the middle of
the bit. Ø If the next bit is 1, no need to invert the direction. Ø If the next bit is 0, need to invert the direction. Polar Biphase (Differential Manchester) 0 1 0 0 1 1 Bipolar AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion) Ø If the next bit is 1, the voltage will alternate between +v and –v Ø If the next bit is 0, it will have a 0 voltage. 0 1 0 0 1 0 Bipolar Pseudoternary Opposite of AMI
followed two rules n If signal have more than two levels then encoding technique can have more than two rules n MLT-3 has three levels (+V,0,-V) and three transition rules Multitransition MLT-3 (Multiline Transmission)
Transition Rules: 1. If next bit is 0, no transition
2. If next bit is 1 and current level is not 0, the next
level is 0 3. If next bit is 1 and current level is 0, the next level is the opposite of the last nonzero level Multitransition MLT-3 (Multiline Transmission) 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 Analog to Digital Conversion Analog-to-Digital Conversion
n Convert analog signal into digital data
n Three techniques are used: q Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) q Delta modulation q Delta PCM Delta Modulation Ø If the pulse at time tn+1 is higher than the pulse at time tn, next bit is 1 Ø If the pulse at time tn+1 is higher than the pulse at time tn, next bit is 0 Delta Modulation Delta Demodulation Thank You…
Development of A Model of Care For Dental and Mouth Health in Toddlers With The Game "Ma'Boy" As An Alternative Change in Mother's Behavior and Formation of Children's Teeth-Brushing Skills
Development of A Model of Care For Dental and Mouth Health in Toddlers With The Game "Ma'Boy" As An Alternative Change in Mother's Behavior and Formation of Children's Teeth-Brushing Skills
