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PolSci SouthChinaSea

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Cueco, May Marianne G.

Dr. Jojema Indab

Pol Sci 51-A: Philippine National Government and the New Constitution

October 13, 2020

The South China Sea Dispute

The South China Sea has been accounted for over a third of all trade

done over the sea – with a lot of trading ships passing by over this body of

water. With a lot of nations close by, it has in this century become at the heart

of a territorial dispute among South-East Asian nations namely China,

Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The dispute mainly arises from

China’s aggressive campaign of staking their claim on a territory so close to

other nations than their own. One of these claims is on the Spratly Islands –

which is closer to the Philippines than to China.

China argues that based on their nine-dash map of the 20 th century, the

Spratly Islands do belong to their own territory. As a part of their forceful

crusade of laying a claim on this territory, they have built man-made islands

on the coral reefs and partially submerged rocks of this part of the sea. These

man-made islands have become a part of their aggressive land reclamation

project. In addition to this project, China has also been issuing a lot of

warnings to any and all foreign ships and other objects that pass by over or

went to see this part of the sea.


However, the Philippines counter that it is part of their territory based on

the United Nations convention on the law of the sea. The Philippines has taken

action to solve this dispute and has brought a case over this territorial dispute

over China to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. China, however

refuses to attend to these court meetings arguing that this court has no

jurisdiction over their territorial dispute.

Personally, I may be biased to say that Spratly Islands do belong to the

Philippines since I am a Filipino. However, even if I am not an expert on the

matter, one look at the map and my eyes can see that Spratly is so near to the

Philippines than it is to China. Moreover, the nine-dash map that China uses

in their argument of staking claims is downright unfair and exploitive. The

nine-dash map doesn’t only trespass Philippine territory at sea, but sea

territories of other neighboring nations as well. If I may say, China is

unequivocally being a bully about this territorial campaign. It’s angering and

flustering. How they can be so aggressive and greedy on this matter, it is

beyond my comprehension. They have a big country as is, why don’t they focus

on improving their own land, and much as we are on the topic of improvement,

they might as well also improve their attitudes.


References

Watson, Ivan. “South China Sea Territorial Dispute.” Youtube, uploaded by

CNN, 16th February 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU5v2-

1XOxg

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