Plant Kingdom

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PLANT KINGDOM

1. Which of the following is not placed in kingdom 8. Artificial systems gave equal weightage to
plantae under the five kingdom classification? vegetative and sexual characteristics; this is not
(1) Diatoms (2) Algae acceptable because often _________ characters
(3) Bryophytes (4) Pteridophytes are more easily affected by environment.

2. Classification of plants proposed by Linnaeus is (1) Vegetative (2) Sexual

mainly based on (3) Anatomical (4) Physiological

(1) Sepal (2) Petals 9. Each character is given equal importance and at
the same time hundreds of characters can be
(3) Carpels (4) Androecium
considered in-
3. Blue green algae belongs to which kingdom?
(1) Cytotaxonomy (2)Morphotaxonomy
(1) Algae (2) Plantae
(3) Chemotaxonomy (4) Numerical taxonomy
(3) Monera (4) Protista
10. Natural systems of classification take into
4. George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker is
considertion-
related with-
(1) Morphological and anatomical charcters
(1) Artificial classification
(2) Cytological and embryological characters
(2) Natural classification
(3) Physiological and reproductive characters
(3) Species plantarum
(4) All of these
(4) Systema naturae 11. What is incorrect about numerical taxonomy?
5. Two worker who classified seed plants in such a (1) Based on all observable characters
manner that they placed gymnosperms between (2) Number and codes are assigned to all the
dicots and monocots , wrote a book in 3 volumes , characters
that book is- (3) Mainly focused on reproductive characters
(1) Philosphia Botanica (4) Hundred of characters can be considered at
(2) Genera plantarum the same time.
(3) Species plantarum 12. Phylogenetic classification system are based on-
(4) Systema naturae (1) Evolutionary relationships
6. Artificial systems of classification were based (2) Natural affinities
upon- (3) Morophological characters only

(1) Vegetative characters (4) Biochemistry.

(2) Androecium structure 13. Which of the following taxonomy is mainly based

(3) Habit and habitat on chromosome numbers, structure and


behaviour?
(4) All of these
(1) Phenetics (2) Cladistics
7. Plant classification as proposed by Carolus
(3) Cytotaxonomy (4) Chemotaxonomy
Linnaeus was artificial because it was based on-
14. Embryophyta does not include-
(1) Only a few mrphlogical characters
(1) Algae
(2) All the possible characters
(2) Bryophyta
(3) Anatomical characters which are adaptive in
(3) Pteriodophyta
nature
(4) Gymnosperm
(4) Physiological and morphological characters.
15. Vascular plants which do not form seed belongs (4) Developing evolutionary trends.
to- 21. Find out the incorrect match-
(1) Bryophyta (2) Thallophya (1) Chlamydomonas- Unicellular
(3) Pteridophyta (4) Angiosperms (2) Volvox - Colonial

16 ________classification systmes were based on (3) Ulothrix- Unbranched filament

evolutionary relationships between various (4) Spirogyra- Branched filament.

organisms. 22. Most common method of reproduction in algae is-

(1) Natural (2) Artifical (1) Vegetative (2) Asexual


(3) Sexual (4) Gemma formation
(3) Phylogenetic (4) Both (1) and (2)
23. Most common asexual spores formed by algae is-
17. Match column I with column II and select the
(1) Zoospores (2) Aplanospores
correct option from the codes given below-
(3) Akinete (4) Conidia
Column I Column II
24. Zoospores are absent in-
A. Artificial system of (i) Bentahm and Hooker
(1) Zoospores (2) Spirogyra
classification
(3) Ectocarpus (4) Laminaria
B. Natural system of (ii) LInnaeus 25. Isogamous sexual reproduction with non motile
classification gametes is found in which algae?
C. Phylogenetic system of (iii) Engler and Prant (1) Ulothrix (2) Udorina
(1) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii) (2) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii) (3) Volvox (4) Spirogyra
(3) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(i) (4) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii) 26. Phycoerythrin pigment is responsible for which

18. Select the incorrect pair- colour?


(1) Green (2) Brown (3) Blue (4) Red
(1) Numerical taxonomy - All observable
27. Pyrinoids are found in-
(1) Golgi body (2) Mitochondria
characteristics
(3) Cytoplasm (4) Chloroplast
(2) Cytotaxonomy - Cytological information
28. Find out the incorrect match regarding algae and
(3) Chemtaxonomy - Chromosome number
shape of chloroplast present in it?
and structure
(1) Spirogyra- Ribbon like
(4) Cladistic taxonomy - Origin from a common
(2) Chlamydomonas- Cup like
ancestor
(3) Ulothrix- Net like
19. System of classification that employs numerical
(4) Zygnema- Star like
data to evaluate similarities and difference is
29. Most advanced sex organ are found in which
known as-
algae?
(1) Cytotaxonomy (2) Biosystematics (1) Chara (2) Gelidium
(3) Phenetics (4) Chemotaxonomy (3) Polysiphonia (4) Volvox
20. Natural system of classification differs from 30. Red rust of tea disease is caused by-
artificial system in- (1) Virus (2) Bacteria
(1) Employing only one floral trait (3) Fungi (4) Algae
(2) Employing only one vegetative trait 31. Which of the following alga is marine?

(3) Briniging out similarities and dissimilarities (1) Volvox (2) Spirogyra
(3) Ectocarpus (4) Ulothrix (4) Amylopectin and glycogen
32. Kelps belongs to which class of algae? 40. Red colour of red sea is due to-
(1) Green algae (2) Brown algae (1) A red algae (2) A blue green algae
(3) Red algae (4) All of these (3) A brown algae (4) A green algae
33. Which group of algae is rarly found in fresh
water ?
(1) Chlorophyceae (2) Phaeophyceae 41. Identify the plant
(3) Rhodophyceae (4) Chrysophyte
34. Which algae contain floridean starch as a reserve
food material?
(1) Volvox (2) Sargassum
(3) Laminaria (4) Plysiphonia (1) Male plant of Marchantia
35. In which of the following algae sexual reproduction (2) Female plant of Marchanita
is oogamous and accompanied by complex post (3) Funaria
fertilization development? (4) Sphagnum
(1) Plysiphonia (2) Ectocarpus 42. Main plant body of bryophytes is-
(3) Laminaria (4) Chara (1) Sporophyte
36. Identify A,B and C (2) Gametophyte
(3) Divided into root, stem and leaves
(4) Always thalloid
43. What is absent in Bryophytes?
(1) Embryo (2) Zygote
(3) Motile (4) Vascular tissue

(1) A= Fucus B= Laminaria C= Dictyota 44. Male sex organ of Bryophytes is called as -

(2) A= Dictyota B= Fucus C= Laminaria (1) Antheridiophore (2) Antheridia


(3) A= Laminaria B= Fucus C= Dictyota (3) Antherozoid (4) Anther
(4) A= Laminaria B= Dictyota C= Fucus 45. Bryophytes are called as-
37. Biflagellate, pear shaped zoospores which have (1) Amphibians of plant kingdom
two unequal and laterally attached flagella are
(2) Botanical snakes
found in-
(3) Reptiles of plant kingdom
(1) Green algae (2) Brown algae
(4) Fishes of plant kingdom
(3) Red algae (4) Blue green algae
46. Antheroziods of Bryophytes are -
38. Which of the following is not brown algae?
(1) Laminaria (2) Fucus (1) Non- motile (2) Biflagellate

(3) Sargassum (4) Prophyra (3) Myltiflagellate (4) Quadriflagellate


39. Floridean starch is structurally similar to- 47. Most reduced sporophyte among the following
(1) Cholesterol and glycogen options is found in-
(2) Cellulose and glycogen (1) Marchantia (2) Sphagnum
(3) Glycogen and amylose (3) Funaria (4) Plytrichum
48. Gemma is the structure of sexual reproduction 59. Peristomial teeth are found in-
found in- (1) Riccia (2) Marchantia
(1) Algae (2) Marchantia (3) Funaria (4) Anthoceros
(3) Funaria (4) Sphagnum 60. Multicellular and branched rhizoid is the
49. Bryophytes are- characteristic featuer of -
(1) Embryophytes (2) Tracheophytes (1) Moss (2) Liverworts
(3) Spermatophytes (4) Phanerogames (3) Hornworts (4) All of these
61. Which of the following is popularly known as

50. Most elaborate archegonia is found in- vascular cryptogames?

(1) Algae (2) Bryophytes (1) Bryophyta (2) Pteridophyta

(3) Pteridophytes (4) Gymnosperms (3) Gymnosperms (4) Angiosperm


62. Horse tail ferns are place in which division of
51. Sphagnum plant is
kingdom plantae?
(1) Monoecious (2) Dioecious
(1) Bryophyta (2) Thallophyta
(3) Saprophytic (4) Thalloid
(3) Spermatophyta (4) Pteridophyta
52. In which of the following plant zygote divide by
63. In pteridophyta plant body is-
Meiosis?
(1) Thalloid (2) Gametophyte
(1) Sphagnum (2) Riccia
(3) Sporophyte (4) Parasite
(3) Marchantia (4) Ulothrix.
64. In the course of evolution, which of thr following
53. In which of the following plant sporophyte is
character appear first in pteridophyta-
partially parasite on gametophyte?
(1) Zygote (2) Embryo
(1) Sphagnum (2) Funaria
(3) Spore (4) Vascular tissue
(3) Polytrichum (4) Pogonatum
65. Underground stem of ferns is known as-
54. Peat moss is -
(1) Rhizome (2) Tuber
(1) Sphagnum (2) Funaria
(3) Bulb (4) Corm
(3) Polytrichum (4) Pogonatum
66. Spore producing leaf of ferns are called as-
55. Ptotonema is -
(1) Trophophylls (2) Sporophylls
(1) Sporphytic phase
(3) Frond (4) Cataphylls
(2) Dominant gametophyte
67. Identify the given pteridophyte-
(3) Juvenile gametophyte
(4) Found in liverwords
56. Elaters are help in dispersal of spores of &
(1) Riccia (2) Marchantia
(3) Dryopteris (4) Funaria
57. Sphagnum is a - (1) Selaginella (2) Equisetum
(1) Moss (2) Liverwort (3) Dryopteris (4) Salvinia
(3) Horn worts (4) Leafy liverwort. 68. Gametophtes of pteidophytes are known as-
58. Which of the following structure is haploid? (1) Protonema (2) Prothallus
(1) Capsule wall (2) Spore mother cell (3) Embryo sac (4) Pollen grain
(3) Seta (4) Calyptra
69. What is absent in pteridophte? 79. Horse tail is the common name of-
(1) Seed (2) Vessels (1) Equisetum (2) Psilotum
(3) Companion cells (4) All of these (3) Adiantum (4) Selaginella

70. Examples of microphyllous pteridophyte is- 80. Most of the pteridophytes are-

(1) Selanginella (2) Dryopteris (1) Homosporous (2) Heterosporous


(3) Aquatic (4) Woody
(3) Adiantum (4) Pteris
81. The giant redwood tree is-
71. Strobili are absent in-
(1) Eucalptus (2) Sequoia
(1) Adiantum (2) Lycopodium
(3) Pinus (4) Cedrus
(3) Selanginella (4) Equisetum
82. What is not present in gymnosperms?
72. Psilotum is-
(1) Herbs (2) Shrubs
(1) A fern (2) A spermatophyte
(3) Trees (4) Xerophytes
(3) Homosporous (4) Heterosporous
83. What is absent in gymnosperms?
73. Which of the following do not belongs to
(1) Seed (2) Embryo
pteropsida?
(3) Vascular tissue (4) Fruits
(1) Psilotum (2) Dryopteris 84. Nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria are found in the-
(3) Pteris (4) Adiantum (1) Normal root of Cycas
74. In which pteidophyte male gametophyte is (2) Coralloid roots of Cycas
released from sporangia in 13 celled stage? (3) Mycorrhizal roots of Pinus
(1) Selanginella (2) Lycopodium (4) Roots of Cedrus
(3) Dryopteris (4) Pteis 85. Unbranched stemis found in which gymnosperm?
75. Salvinia is a- (1) Cycas (2) Pinus
(1) Moss (3) Cedrus (4) Ginkgo

(2) Homosporous pteridophyte 86. Which of the following is an incorrect match?

(3) Aquatic fern (1) Mycorrhizal root - Pinus

(4) Terestrial plant (2) Needle like leaf - Ginkgo


(3) Pinnate leaf - Cycas
76. Sporophytic and gametophytic phases are
(4) Presence of vessels - Gnetum
independent in-
87. All gymnosperms are
(1) Bryophytes (2) Pteridophytes
(1) Now woody
(3) Phaeophytes (4) Gymnosperm
(2) Having both male and female cone
77. Spread of living pteridophyte is limited because-
(3) Heterosporous
(1) Their prothallus is photosynthetic
(4) Tall trees
(2) Water is required for fertilization
88. What is correct of Cycas?
(3) Vascular tissue is absent
(1) Female cone present
(4) Sex organs are reduced (2) Monoecious plant
78. Which pteridophyte is used as a biofertilizer in (3) Leaves show circinate ptyxis in young
paddy fields? condition
(1) Salvinia (2) Marselia (4) Pollen grains are winged
(3) Azolla (4) Sphagnum
89. In Pinus microsporangia and megasporangia both 100. Sago palm is
are (1) Thuja (2) Cycas
(1) Formed on same tree (3) Pinus (4) Ginkgo
(2) Formed on same sporophyll 101. The characteristic feature of angiosperm is
(3) Formed in same cone presence of
(4) Haploid structures (1) Flowers (2) Fruits
90. What is absent in all gymnosperms? (3) Vessels (4) All of these
(1) Motile male gametes (2) Antheridia 102. Largest group of plant kingdom is
(3) Archegonia (4) Vessels in xylem (1) Bryophyta (2) Pteridophyta
91. Most advanced gymnosperm is- (3) Gymnosperms (4) Angiosperm
(1) Cycas (2) Pinus 103. Smallest angiosperm plant is
(3) Ginkgo (4) Gnetum (1) Nelumbo (2) Walfia
92. Which gymnosperm is known as living fossil? (3) Nymphia (4) Eucalyptus
(1) Ginkgo (2) Ephedra 104. Which of the following is most advanced group of
(3) Cedrus (4) Taxus plants?
93. Turpentine oil is obtained from - (1) Cycads (2) Monocots
(1) Cycas sp (2) Pinus sp (3) Dicots (4) Conifers
(3) Cedrus sp (4) Ephedra sp 105. Microsporophyll of angiosperm is represented by
94. An anticancerous drug is obtained from which (1) Sepal (2) Petal
gymnosperm? (3) Stamen (4) Carpel
(1) Ephedra (2) Taxus 106. What is dominant stage in angiosperm?
(3) Ginkgo (4) Thuja (1) Diploid (2) Haploid
95. Which gymnosperm possess some features like (3) Triploid (4) Tetraploid
fern? 107. Which structure represent megasporangia in
(1) Pinus (2) Sequoia angiosperms?
(3) Ginkgo (4) Cycas (1) Pollen sac (2) Ovule
96. Chilgoza a dry fruit obtained from- (3) Ovary (4) Gynoecium
(1) Pinus sp (2) Cycas sp 108. Most reduced male gametophyte is found in
(3) Gnetum sp (4) Taxus sp (1) Angiosperms (2) Gymnosperms
97. Canada balsum is obtained from (3) Pteridophyta (4) Bryophyta
(1) Juniperus (2) Pinus 109. Pollination in angiosperms is mainly by
(3) Abies (4) Cycas (1) Air (2) Water
98. Cedar wood oil is obtained from (3) Insects (4) Both (1) and (2)
(1) Juniperus (2) Pinus 110. Male gametophytes of angiosperms are released
(3) Abies (4) Cycas mainly in
99. A drug which is used in cough and bronchitis is (1) 1 celled stage (2) 2 celled stage
obtained from which gymnosperm? (3) 3 celled stage (4) 4 celled stage
(1) Ephedra (2) Gnetum 111. Unique character of angiosperms is/are
(3) Taxus (4) Cycas (1) Triploid endosperm (2) Double fertilization
(3) Covered seeds (4) All of these
112. Double fertilization involve the fusion of how many 121. The floridian starch is found in
nuclei (1) Rhodophyceae (2) Chlorophyceae
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) Phaeophyceae (4) Cyanophyceae
(3) 4 (4) 5 122. Which one of the following is common to
113. Fertilization in angiosperm is multicellular fungi, filamentous algae and
(1) Zoodiogamous protonema of mosses?
(2) Siphonogamous (1) Mode of nutrition
(3) Both zoodiogamous and siphonogamous (2) Multiplication by fragmentation
(4) Anisogomous (3) Diplontic life cycle
114. Dicto are characterized by (4) Members of kingdom plantae
(1) Pentamerous flower 123. Which one of the following is correct statement?
(2) Reticulate veinnation in leaves (1) Antheridiophore and archegoniophore are
(3) Two cotyledons present in pteridophyta
(4) All of these (2) Origin of seed habit can be traced in
115. What is not a feature of monocots pteriodophyta
(1) Trimarous flowers (3) Pteridophytic gametophyte has a protonemal
(2) Parallel veinnation in leaves and leafy stage
(3) One cotyledon (4) In gymnsperm, female gametophyte is a free
(4) Woody stem living
116. What is nearly same in gymnosperm and dicot 124. Cycas and Adiantum resemble each other in
angiosperm? having
(1) Flowers (2) Endosperm (1) Cambium (2) Vessels
(3) Fruit (4) Secondary growth (3) Seeds (4) Motile sperms
117. How many meiosis divisions are required for the 125. Gmynosperms are also called soft wood
formation of 50 microspores? spermatophytes because they lack
(1) 50 (2) 12.5 (1) Thick walled tracheids
(3) 12 (4) 13 (2) Xylem fibres
118. How many meiosis divisions are required for the (3) Cambium
formation of 50 microspores? (4) Phloem fibres
(1) 50 (2) 12.5 126. Which one fo the following pairs is wrongly
(3) 12 (4) 13 matched?
119. How many meiosis divisions required for the (1) Mustard - Synergids
formation of 50 seeds (2) Ginkgo - Archegonia
(1) 50 (2) 100 (3) Salvinia - Prothallus
(3) 63 (4) 62.5 (4) Viroids - RNA
120. If leaf cell of pea has 14 chromosomes than find 127. In the five kingdom system of classification,
out the chromosome number in endosperms? Chlamydomonas and Chlorella have been
(1) 14 (2) 7 included in
(3) 21 (4) 28 (1) Monera (2) Protista
(3) Fucus (4) Plantae
128. Isogamous condition with non flagellated gametes
is found in
(1) Spirogyra (2) Volvax
(3) Fucus (4) Chlamydomonas
129. Which of the following is not correctly matched for
the organism and its cell wall degrading enzyme?
(1) Plant cells - Cellulase
(2) Algae - Methylase
(3) Fungi - Chitinase
(4) Bacteria - Lysozyme
130. Besides paddy fields, cyanobacteria are also
found inside vegetative part of
(1) Cycas (2) Equisetum
(3) Psilotum (4) Pinus

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