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    Dennis Park
    This document is a trade project report submitted by Lichina Jerry for the award of a Diploma in Electrical Engineering. The project presents an automatic night lamp and morning alarm system that uses a light dependent resistor and transistor to switch lights on when sunlight decreases and activate an alarm in the morning. It aims to reduce manual operation and energy consumption compared to conventional street lamps. The system uses a 12V power supply, voltage regulator, full wave rectifier and relay connected to the transistor, which is controlled by the varying resistance of the LDR depending on light levels.

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    This document is a trade project report submitted by Lichina Jerry for the award of a Diploma in Electrical Engineering. The project presents an automatic night lamp and morning alarm system that uses a light dependent resistor and transistor to switch lights on when sunlight decreases and activate an alarm in the morning. It aims to reduce manual operation and energy consumption compared to conventional street lamps. The system uses a 12V power supply, voltage regulator, full wave rectifier and relay connected to the transistor, which is controlled by the varying resistance of the LDR depending on light levels.

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    This document is a trade project report submitted by Lichina Jerry for the award of a Diploma in Electrical Engineering. The project presents an automatic night lamp and morning alarm system that uses a light dependent resistor and transistor to switch lights on when sunlight decreases and activate an alarm in the morning. It aims to reduce manual operation and energy consumption compared to conventional street lamps. The system uses a 12V power supply, voltage regulator, full wave rectifier and relay connected to the transistor, which is controlled by the varying resistance of the LDR depending on light levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views4 pages

    Document

    Uploaded by

    Dennis Park
    This document is a trade project report submitted by Lichina Jerry for the award of a Diploma in Electrical Engineering. The project presents an automatic night lamp and morning alarm system that uses a light dependent resistor and transistor to switch lights on when sunlight decreases and activate an alarm in the morning. It aims to reduce manual operation and energy consumption compared to conventional street lamps. The system uses a 12V power supply, voltage regulator, full wave rectifier and relay connected to the transistor, which is controlled by the varying resistance of the LDR depending on light levels.

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    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

    TRADE PROJECT

    DAY NIGHT INDICATOR AND ALARM

    PRESENTER:. LICHINA JERRY

    INDEX NUMBER: 205101824

    COURSE CODE: 2602

    COURSE: DIPLOMA IN ELECTRICAL AND

    ELECTRONICS (TELECOMMUNICATION OPTION)

    A PROJECT RESEARCH TO BE SUBMITTED TO KNEC IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT

    FOR THE AWARD OF DIPLOMA IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,

    SUPERVISOR: MADAM RUTH GAITI.

    EXAM SERIES: OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2022


    DECLARATION

    This trade project report is my original work. It is purely for the award of diploma by Kenya

    National Examination Council (K.N.E.C

    NAME: LICHINA JERRY

    Signed:...........................

    Date… … … … … …

    SUPERVISOR MRS RUTH GAITI

    Signature… … … … … … … … …

    Date.....
    MDEDICATION

    This project report is dedicated to my mother and sisters for standing by me all through and giving me
    every support to this project and further wish to dedicate this to my best friend Michael Njuguna who at
    all cost encouraged and stood by me in one way or the other to make me finalize this project.
    ABSTRACT

    Today we are living in 21st century where automation is playing important role in human life. Home
    automation allows us to control household appliances like light, door, fan, AC etc. It also provides home
    security and emergency system to be activated.

    Home automation not only refers to reduce human efforts but also energy efficiency and time saving.
    The main objective of home automation and security is to help handicapped an old aged people will
    enable them to control home appliances and alert them in critic. The goal of my project is to design a
    user-friendly home automation system which can be easily integrated into existing homes and
    businesses. Automatic Night Lamp with Marning Alarm System is a simple yet powerful concept, which
    uses transistor as a switch. By using this system manual works are 100% removed. It automatically
    switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. This is done by a sensor
    called Light Depend ant Resistor (LDR) which senses the light actually like our eyes.

    t automatically Day And Night Indication whenever the sunlight comes, visible to our eyes and activates
    the morning alarm. By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because nowadays the
    manually operated street lights are not switched off even the sunlight comes and also switched on
    earlier before sunset. In this project, no need of manual operation like ON time and OFF time setting.
    LDR and transistor are the main components of the project.

    The resistance of light dependant resistor (LDR) varies according to the light falling on it. This LDR is
    connected as biasing resistor of the transistor. According to the light falls on the LDR,the transistor is
    operated in saturation and cut off region. This transistor switches the relay to switcha on / off the light.
    This project uses regulated 12V, 750mA power supply. 7812 three

    terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify
    the ac output of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer.

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