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Notes Introduction To French Language

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BBA AIRLINE & AIRPORT MANAGEMENT / LOGISTICS& SHIPPING (AU)

Part-I Langage French-I

LES ALPHABETS – the alphabets

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Les voyelles – the vowels

h muet – silent H

NB: The script is the same, only pronunciation is different.

Les Accents- the accents in French

é [accent aigu]

à, è ù [accent grave]

â, ê, î, ô, û [circonflexe]

ë, ï [tréma]

ç [cédille]

NB: In bracket it’s just the names of the accents. Do not worry about the names. I just want
you to understand that there are accents in French. Accents are a part of the spellings, so its
important to learn the words with it if the word has an accent.

Some examples:

Sur – on sûr – sure

Mur – wall mûr – ripe

Ou – or où – where

La – the là - there

SOME WORDS

Oui – yes
Non – no

Ça va – ok / all fine / etc

Ça va ? – is it ok ? / is it fine? / Understood? Etc.

Merci – Thank you

Très bien – very good

Bien sûr – of course

DES QUESTIONS – Some questions

Comment t’appelles –tu? – What is your name?

Et toi? – and you?

Comment vous appelez-vous? – What is your name?

Et vous? – and you?

Je m’appelle ……………… [ your name]

LES SALUTATIONS – greetings

Bonjour – Good Morning/ Good day/ Hello

Bon après-midi - Good afternoon

Bonsoir- Good evening

Bonne nuit – Good night

Salut – Hi / Bye [informal: among friends and same age]

Coucou - Hi

Monsieur (M) - mister


Madame (Mme) - Madam
Mademoiselle (Mlle) - Miss

Bon voyage – Enjoy your trip / Safe journey etc.

Bon appétit - enjoy for meal(food ) / have a good meal

Bonne chance – Good luck


Félicitations - Congratulations

Bravo – well done

Au revoir – Bye/ See you / till we meet again

À bientôt – see you soon

À tout à l’heure – see you soon [on the same day]

À plustard – see you later

À demain – see you tomorrow

À lundi – see you on Monday

Bonne journée – Have a nice day

Bonne soirée – have a nice evening / enjoy your party

DES QUESTIONS – Some questions

Comment allez-vous? – how are you ? Je vais bien, Merci. – I’am fine, thankyou.

Comment vas-tu? – how are you? Je vais bien. – I’am fine. / I’am good

Comment ça va? – how are you? Ça va! – fine/ good./ ok.

Ça va? – how are you? Ça va, bien. / Ça va très bien.- Im good/ I’m
very well/ very good.

LES PRONOMS SUJETS – Subject pronouns.

Je – I

Tu – you

Il – he

Elle – she

Nous – we

Vous – you [singular with elders & formal + plural]

Ils – they [masculine plural : group of masculine people or things and mixed group]

Elles – they [ feminine plural : group of feminine people or things.]

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