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    Stewartcalcet8 07 01

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    Abdulrahman Ibrahim
    This document discusses integration by parts, which is an integration technique that corresponds to the product rule for differentiation. It presents the formula for integration by parts, explains how to apply it using an example, and discusses how it can be used to evaluate definite integrals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Stewartcalcet8 07 01

    Uploaded by

    Abdulrahman Ibrahim
    26 views9 pages
    This document discusses integration by parts, which is an integration technique that corresponds to the product rule for differentiation. It presents the formula for integration by parts, explains how to apply it using an example, and discusses how it can be used to evaluate definite integrals.

    Original Description:

    Calculus A _Chapter 7.1

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    stewartcalcet8_07_01

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    This document discusses integration by parts, which is an integration technique that corresponds to the product rule for differentiation. It presents the formula for integration by parts, explains how to apply it using an example, and discusses how it can be used to evaluate definite integrals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views9 pages

    Stewartcalcet8 07 01

    Uploaded by

    Abdulrahman Ibrahim
    This document discusses integration by parts, which is an integration technique that corresponds to the product rule for differentiation. It presents the formula for integration by parts, explains how to apply it using an example, and discusses how it can be used to evaluate definite integrals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 9

    Chapter 7

    Techniques of Integration

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
    7.1 Integration by Parts

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
    Integration by Parts (1 of 4)
    Every differentiation rule has a corresponding integration rule. For instance, the
    Substitution Rule for integration corresponds to the Chain Rule for
    differentiation. The rule that corresponds to the Product Rule for differentiation
    is called the rule for integration by parts.
    The Product Rule states that if f and g are differentiable functions, then

    d
    ( x )g ( x )] f ( x )g ′( x ) + g ( x )f ′( x )
    [f =
    dx

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
    Integration by Parts (2 of 4)
    In the notation for indefinite integrals this equation becomes

    ∫ [f ( x)g ′( x) + g( x)f ′( x)] dx =


    f ( x )g ( x )

    or ∫ f ( x)g ′( x) dx + ∫ g( x)f ′( x) dx =
    f ( x )g ( x )

    We can rearrange this equation as

    1 ∫ f ( x)g=
    ′( x ) dx f ( x )g ( x ) − ∫ g ( x )f ′( x ) dx

    Formula 1 is called the formula for integration by parts.

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
    Integration by Parts (3 of 4)

    It is perhaps easier to remember in the following notation.


    Let u = f(x) and v = g(x). Then the differentials
    = are du f =
    ′( x )dx and dv g ′( x )dx,
    so, by the Substitution Rule, the formula for integration by parts becomes

    2 ∫ u dv= uv − ∫ v du

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
    Example 1
    Find ∫ x sin x dx.
    Solution Using Formula 1:
    Suppose we choose f ( x ) = x and g ′( x ) = sinx. Then f ′( x ) = 1 and g ( x ) = −cosx.
    (For g we can choose any antiderivative of g ′.) Thus, using Formula 1, we have

    ∫ x sin =
    x dx f ( x )g ( x ) − ∫ g ( x )f ′( x ) dx

    = x( − cos x ) − ∫ ( − cos x ) dx
    x( − cos x ) − ∫ ( − cos x ) dx
    =
    = − x cosx + sin x + C

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
    Example 1 – Solution (1 of 2)
    It’s wise to check the answer by differentiating it. If we do so, we get x sin x, as
    expected.
    Solution Using Formula 2:

    Let =u x=dv sin x dx

    Then du = dx v = − cos x

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
    Example 1 – Solution (2 of 2)
    So

    u 
    
    dv 

    ∫ x sin x dx = ∫ x sin x dx

    u v   u  du

    = x ( − cos x ) − ∫ ( − cos x ) dx
    − x cos x + ∫ cos x dx
    =
    − x cosx + sinx + C
    =

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
    Integration by Parts (4 of 4)
    If we combine the formula for integration by parts with Part 2 of the
    Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we can evaluate definite integrals by parts.
    Evaluating both sides of Formula 1 between a and b, assuming f ′ and g ′ are
    continuous, and using the Fundamental Theorem, we obtain

    b b b
    6 )g ′ ( x ) dx f ( x ) g ( x )  − ∫ g ( x ) f ′ ( x ) dx
    ∫a f ( x= a a

    Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th Edition. © 2016 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
    scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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