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    Gen Chemistry

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    Leann Andal Lacopia
    The document summarizes key concepts in general chemistry including: 1) The periodic table arranges elements by atomic number and shows periodic trends in properties like atomic radius and electron affinity from left to right and top to bottom. 2) Ionic compounds are formed from cations and anions and their formulas are written with the cation written first followed by the anion. 3) Molecular compounds are formed from nonmetals and their formulas show the symbols of the elements involved or use subscripts to indicate the number of atoms present.

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    Gen Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Leann Andal Lacopia
    16 views6 pages
    The document summarizes key concepts in general chemistry including: 1) The periodic table arranges elements by atomic number and shows periodic trends in properties like atomic radius and electron affinity from left to right and top to bottom. 2) Ionic compounds are formed from cations and anions and their formulas are written with the cation written first followed by the anion. 3) Molecular compounds are formed from nonmetals and their formulas show the symbols of the elements involved or use subscripts to indicate the number of atoms present.

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    Reviewer for Chemistry

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    GEN CHEMISTRY

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    The document summarizes key concepts in general chemistry including: 1) The periodic table arranges elements by atomic number and shows periodic trends in properties like atomic radius and electron affinity from left to right and top to bottom. 2) Ionic compounds are formed from cations and anions and their formulas are written with the cation written first followed by the anion. 3) Molecular compounds are formed from nonmetals and their formulas show the symbols of the elements involved or use subscripts to indicate the number of atoms present.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views6 pages

    Gen Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Leann Andal Lacopia
    The document summarizes key concepts in general chemistry including: 1) The periodic table arranges elements by atomic number and shows periodic trends in properties like atomic radius and electron affinity from left to right and top to bottom. 2) Ionic compounds are formed from cations and anions and their formulas are written with the cation written first followed by the anion. 3) Molecular compounds are formed from nonmetals and their formulas show the symbols of the elements involved or use subscripts to indicate the number of atoms present.

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    GENERAL CHEMISTRY

    LESSON 3: PERIODIC TABLE ➢ PROPERTIES OF METALS AND NON METALS

    ❖ PERIODIC TABLE
    -a table consisting of all the elements that are arranged
    according to their increasing atomic number

    ➢ PERIODIC TRENDS
    1. Atomic Radius
    -a measure of the size of its atoms

    Left to Right - atomic size decrease


    Top to Bottom- atomic size increase

    2. Electron Negativity
    -atom's ability to attract and bind with electrons
    IA -Alkaline metal VIA -Calcogens
    IIA -Alkaline earth VIIA -Halogens
    Left to Right - atomic size increase
    IIIA -Boron family VIIIA -Nobles gas
    Top to Bottom- atomic size decrease
    IVA -Carbon
    VA -Nitrogen
    *Noble Gas are excluded from this because it is stable
    GENERAL CHEMISTRY
    3. Ionization Energy ❖ FORMULA WRITING FOR BINARY IONIC
    -the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral 1. Write the symbol for cation followed by anion
    atom in its gaseous phase

    Left to Right - atomic size increase


    Top to Bottom- atomic size decrease

    4. Electron Affinity
    -is the ability of an atom to accept an electron

    Left to Right - atomic size increase


    Top to Bottom- atomic size decrease

    LESSON 4: NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC


    COMPOUND
    Example:
    IONIC COMPOUND
    A. Sodium Chloride
    -are compounds made up of anion and cation
    CATIONS
    -positively charge; metal
    ANIONS
    -negatively charge; .non-metal
    GENERAL CHEMISTRY
    B. Iron III Sulfide EXAMPLE
    A. Magnesium Phosphate

    C. Barium Sulfide
    B. Ammonium Sulfide

    C. Silver Oxalate
    ❖ FORMULA WRITING FOR POLYATOMIC IONIC

    Rule 1. The cation is written first in the name; the anion is written second in
    the name.

    Rule 2. When the formula unit contains two or more of the same polyatomic
    ion, that ion is written in parentheses with the subscript written D. Lead II Chromate
    outside the parentheses.
    GENERAL CHEMISTRY
    ❖ NAMING OF IONIC COMPOUND B. Stock System
    ➢ Binary Compounds -give the English name of the metal w/ its valence written in Roman
    A. When naming binary ionic compounds, name the cation first (specifying Numerals in a pair of parentheses followed by the anion
    the charge, if necessary), then the nonmetal anion (element stem + -ide).

    MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    ➢ For Metals w/ variable valence -made up of two non-metals “Covalent Bonding”
    A. Classical Method ❖ FORMULA WRITING OF MOLECULAR COMPOUND
    -give the Latin name of the metal ending in -ous for the lower valence A. The symbol of metals, nonmetals and inert gasses
    and -ic for the higher valence, followed by the name of an anion also stand for their formula

    Zinc Dust = Zn
    Magnesium ribbon = Mg
    Helium gas = He

    B. Active gaseous elements are written by putting a


    subscript of 2 after their symbol
    GENERAL CHEMISTRY
    ❖ NAMING OF MOLECULAR COMPOUND ❖ NAMING OF ACID
    A.Naming Binary Molecular compound A. Binary Acids
    ➢ Give the first element
    ➢ Give the second element change to “-ide”

    *Greek prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of each


    element.

    B. Ternary Acid or Oxyacids


    - H + polyatomic anion

    Example:
    1. Dichlorine heptoxide
    GENERAL CHEMISTRY
    ❖ NAMING OF COMPLEXES

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